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In apples, generalist phytoseiids such as Typhlodromus caudiglans Schuster (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) and the stigmaeid predator, Zetzellia mali (Ewing) (Trombidiformes: Stigmaeidae), feed on both pest mites and pollen trapped on foliage. It is unknown whether these mites commonly pollen-feed or if they exhibit in-field preferences for pollen type. To detect likely pollen-feeding in these predatory mites, we sampled tree foliage and the ground cover (vacuum sampling) from an apple orchard for 9 weeks in 2019 and 2020, and plant DNA was detected through metabarcoded gut content analysis using the trnF and internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2) regions. We detected DNA from 31 plant genera in our samples. Malus was the most common taxon, followed by Pinus, Brassica, Festuca, and Lactuca. Forty-six percent of phytoseiid and 34% of Z. mali samples were positive for non-Malus DNA. Changes in detection of several taxa (Pinus, Festuca, Hyoscyamus, Citrullus, Poa, and Solanum) throughout the monitoring period likely reflected temporal variation in pollen availability. Pollen availability may play a role in determining the composition of predatory mite communities. Metabarcoding to detect possible pollen-feeding has the potential to improve our understanding of the role of floral resources in conservation biological control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvag089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T12:01:30Z","timestamp":1785585690000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["In-field pollen consumption by orchard predatory mites detected by metabarcoded molecular gut content analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6149-5375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca A","family":"Schmidt-Jeffris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Crop Research Unit , Wapato, WA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica A","family":"Moretti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Crop Research Unit , Wapato, WA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7983-3627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W Rodney","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA-ARS, Temperate Tree Fruit and Vegetable Crop Research Unit , Wapato, WA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026081922112481000_nvag089-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s10526-014-9563-1","article-title":"Pollen on-twine for food provisioning and oviposition of predatory mites in protected crops","volume":"59","author":"Adar","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioControl"},{"key":"2026081922112481000_nvag089-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006329819059","article-title":"Pollen availability for predaceous mites on apple: spatial and temporal heterogeneity","volume":"24","author":"Addison","year":"2000","journal-title":"Exp. 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