{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:18:45Z","timestamp":1788308325096,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Northeast SARE Student Research","award":["GNE19-224"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNE19-224"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Agricultural intensification and an associated reduction of in-field plant diversity have reduced the availability of essential resources needed by beneficial arthropods. Consequently, this has contributed to declines in insect abundance, diversity, and biological control services while shifting the balance in favor of insect pests. Field studies were conducted to investigate the influence of conservation tillage in concert with an interplanted living mulch and\/or cover crop residue on arthropod natural enemy abundance and biological control services in sweet corn (Zea mays L.). Treatments included 1 conventional tillage treatment (1) and 3 no-till treatments with different cover crops (2 to 4): (2) cover crop residue, (3) living mulch\u2009+\u2009cover crop residue, and (4) living mulch\u2009+\u2009winter-killed residue. All cover crop diversified sweet corn contained a greater abundance of arthropods than conventional till (bare-ground). However, beneficial arthropod numbers varied according to arthropod community and sampling method. For illustration, a greater number of beneficial arthropods were detected on sticky cards in the living mulch\u2009+\u2009winter-killed residue treatment compared to the no-till with cover crop residue. Within the epigeal community, more beneficials were captured in pitfall traps within the living mulch\u2009+\u2009cover crop residue treatment compared to conventional till. Still, herbivore damage to sweet corn ears was similar among treatments each study year. Overall, the living mulch treatments tended to attract a greater abundance of beneficial insects, though this did not result in a reduction in ear-feeding damage by herbivorous pest insects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvag091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T11:24:22Z","timestamp":1786706662000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["In-field habitat diversification increases arthropod species richness and abundance in sweet corn"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1876-9358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veronica","family":"Yurchak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wye Research and Education Center, University of Maryland , Queenstown, MD,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3132-9699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan","family":"Leslie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Maryland , College Park, MD,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott R","family":"McCluen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Maryland , College Park, MD,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3530-1620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cerruti R R","family":"Hooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Maryland , College Park, MD,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01876885","article-title":"Weed manipulation for insect pest management in corn","volume":"4","author":"Altieri","year":"1980","journal-title":"Environ. Manage"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/0261-2194(85)90018-3","article-title":"The effects of living mulches and weed cover on the dynamics of foliage - and soil- arthropod communities in three crop systems","volume":"4","author":"Altieri","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118445112.stat07841"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvac076","article-title":"Beneficial and pest arthropod responses to tillage and cover crop residues in organic cucurbits","volume":"51","author":"Appenfeller","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stat. Soft"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4039\/Ent133151-1","article-title":"Podabrus rugosulus (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), an opportunist predator of Mindarus abietinus (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Christmas tree plantations","volume":"133","author":"Berthiaume","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.3530","article-title":"Sustainable pest regulation in agricultural landscapes: a review on landscape composition, biodiversity and natural pest control","volume":"273","author":"Bianchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. R Soc. B"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2015.08.003","article-title":"Wildflower plantings enhance the abundance of natural enemies and their services in adjacent blueberry fields","volume":"91","author":"Blaauw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2022.995224","article-title":"Suppression of weed and insect populations by living cover crop mulches in organic squash production","volume":"6","author":"Bruce","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Sustain. Food Syst"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B10","author":"Ciegler","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3:","key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B6860003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tov059","article-title":"Effects of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) Feeding Injury on Sweet Corn Yield and Quality","volume":"108","author":"Cissel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.18474\/0749-8004-28.4.404","article-title":"Habitat preferences of generalist predators in reduced-tillage corn","volume":"28","author":"Clark","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Sci"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.4620","article-title":"Long-term declines in insect abundance and biomass in a subalpine habitat","volume":"14","author":"Dalton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3566","DOI":"10.1890\/08-1823.1","article-title":"Associations between species and groups of sites: indices and statistical inference","volume":"90","author":"De C\u00e1ceres","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742170516000156","article-title":"Impact of living mulch on arthropod fauna: analysis of pest and beneficial dynamics on organic cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) in different European scenarios","volume":"32","author":"Depalo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Agric. Food Syst"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2011.11.001","article-title":"Efficiency of different egg parasitoids and increased floral diversity for the biological control of noctuid pests","volume":"60","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Control"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/34.5.1267","article-title":"Impact of transgenic VIP3A x Cry1Ab lepidopteran-resistant field corn on the nontarget arthropod community","author":"Dively","year":"2005"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toae172","article-title":"Field abundance and spatial patterns of ear-feeding insect pests in relation to levels of defective kernels in processing sweet corn materials and methods","volume":"117","author":"Dively","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"issue":"6:","key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B2487562","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1714","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-93.6.1714","article-title":"Dusky sap beetles (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) and other kernel damaging insects in Bt and non-Bt sweet corn in Illinois","volume":"93","author":"Dowd","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol."},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1111\/icad.12520","article-title":"Fallows and permanent grasslands conserve the species composition and functional diversity of carabid beetles and linyphiid spiders in agricultural landscapes","volume":"14","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insect Conserv. Divers"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1653\/024.102.0138","article-title":"Quantification of prey consumption by the predators Chauliognathus flavipes (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), Cycloneda sanguinea (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), and Orius insidiosus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae)","volume":"102","author":"Fernandes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fla. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.34.010189.000313","article-title":"The ecology of heliothis species in relation to agroecosystems","volume":"34","author":"Fitt","year":"1989","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy3010148","article-title":"Improving resilience of northern field crop systems using inter-seeded red clover: a review","volume":"3","author":"Gaudin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B22","author":"Goulet","year":"1993"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1614\/0043-1745(2002)050[0688:AIACCA","article-title":"50th anniversary\u2013invited article cover crops and living mulches","volume":"1745","author":"Hartwig","year":"2002","journal-title":"Weed Sci"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cropro.2013.06.003","article-title":"Population dynamics of arthropods in a sunn-hemp zucchini interplanting system","volume":"53","author":"Hinds","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crop Prot"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/09670870410001663462","article-title":"Using undersown clovers as living mulches: effects on yields, lepidopterous pest infestations, and spider densities in a Hawaiian broccoli agroecosystem","volume":"50","author":"Hooks","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Pest Manag"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2020.107193","article-title":"Flowering Chamaecrista fasciculata borders enhance natural enemy populations and improve grain quality in field corn","volume":"306","author":"Hunt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosys. Environ"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/4.2.291","article-title":"Ovipositional response of heliothis zea (Boddie) to its major hosts in North Carolina 23","volume":"4","author":"Johnson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/say036","article-title":"Effects of red clover living mulch on arthropod herbivores and natural enemies, and cucumber yield","volume":"112","author":"Kahl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B29","author":"Lenth","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4946","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13714","article-title":"A global synthesis of the effects of diversified farming systems on arthropod diversity within fields and across agricultural landscapes","volume":"23","author":"Lichtenberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tov306","article-title":"Effects of interplanting flowering plants on the biological control of corn earworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in sweet corn","volume":"109","author":"Manandhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B32","volume-title":"Flies: the natural history and diversity of Diptera","author":"Marshall","year":"2012"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B33","volume-title":"Beetles: the natural history and diversity of Coleoptera","author":"Marshall","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B34","volume-title":"Hymenoptera: the natural history and diversity of wasps, bees and ants","author":"Marshall","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B35","author":"MCalpine","year":"1981"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B36","author":"MCalpine","year":"1987"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B37","author":"MCalpine","year":"1989"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcr.2018.02.006","article-title":"The use of red clover (Trifolium pratense) in soil fertility-building: a review","volume":"221","author":"McKenna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Field Crops Res"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1080\/00288233.1961.10431613","article-title":"Pollination and seed-setting of red clover in scrim-covered cages","volume":"4","author":"Morrison","year":"1961","journal-title":"N. Z. J. Agric. Res"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1614\/0890-037x(2003)017[0181:rctpso]2.0.co;2","article-title":"Red clover (Trifolium pratense) suppression of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) 1","volume":"17","author":"Mutch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Weed Technol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B41","author":"Oksanen","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04644-x","article-title":"Agriculture and climate change are reshaping insect biodiversity worldwide","volume":"605","author":"Outhwaite","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/amt\/tsac019","article-title":"Insecticide efficacy against corn earworm in sweet corn, 2021b","volume":"47","author":"Owens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthropod Manag. Tests"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-31.2.232","article-title":"Identification and diel activity patterns of predators attacking Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs in soybean and sweet corn","volume":"31","author":"Pfannenstiel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X(2006)35[1423:EOLMOP]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Effects of living mulches on predator abundance and sentinel prey in a corn-soybean-forage rotation","volume":"35","author":"Prasifka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1073\/PNAS.2002548117","article-title":"Agricultural intensification and climate change are rapidly decreasing insect biodiversity","volume":"118","author":"Raven","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy11030534","article-title":"Sweet corn research around the world 2015\u20132020","volume":"11","author":"Revilla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agronomy"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2019.106571","article-title":"Ground cover management in a Mediterranean vineyard: impact on insect abundance and diversity","volume":"283","author":"S\u00e1enz-Romo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e114230","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0114230","article-title":"The role of natural enemy foraging guilds in controlling cereal aphids in Michigan wheat","volume":"9","author":"Safarzoda","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.01.020","article-title":"Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: a review of its drivers","volume":"232","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Bayo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X(2006)35[1334:SAEOAC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Selection and evaluation of a companion plant to indirectly augment densities of Coleomegilla maculata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in sweet corn","volume":"35","author":"Seagraves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/15.3.456","article-title":"Response by specialist and generalist natural enemies to agroecosystem diversification: a selective review","volume":"15","author":"Sheehan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.47.091201.145240","article-title":"Can generalist predators be effective biocontrol agents?","volume":"47","author":"Symondson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B54","volume-title":"Borror and DeLong\u2019s introduction to the study of insects.","author":"Triplehorn","year":"2004","edition":"7th"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06861-4","article-title":"Disproportionate declines of formerly abundant species underlie insect loss","volume":"628","author":"van Klink","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.2307\/2402088","article-title":"Arthropods in cereal crops\u202f: nocturnal activity, vertical distribution and aphid predation","volume":"12","author":"Vickerman","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Appl. Ecol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13030278","article-title":"Timely application of four insecticides to control corn earworm and fall armyworm larvae in sweet corn","volume":"13","author":"Viteri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01905844","article-title":"Preliminary investigation of food source preferences of the parasitoid Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae)","volume":"62","author":"Wellinga","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anz. Schadlingskde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-98141-3","volume-title":"ggplot2","author":"Wickham","year":"2009"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.26786\/1920-7603(2024)781","article-title":"Influence of flowering red clover on flower visitation in a sweet corn agroecosystem","volume":"35","author":"Yurchak","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Poll. Ecol"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2023.106928","article-title":"Evaluating French marigold as a border insectary plant for the enhancement of beneficial arthropods in sweet corn plantings","volume":"190","author":"Yurchak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng"},{"key":"2026090120024278000_nvag091-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.3390\/agronomy13030688","article-title":"Assessing the efficacy of living and dead cover crop mixtures for weed suppression in sweet corn","volume":"13","author":"Yurchak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agronomy"}],"container-title":["Environmental Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-pdf\/55\/5\/nvag091\/70896672\/nvag091.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-pdf\/55\/5\/nvag091\/70896672\/nvag091.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:02:49Z","timestamp":1788307369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ee\/nvag091\/8778840"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Albert","family":"Mayfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ee\/nvag091","relation":{},"ISSN":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0046-225X","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"article-number":"nvag091"}}