{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T21:00:07Z","timestamp":1790024407191,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ongoing Research Funding Program - Research Chairs","award":["ORF-RC-2026-5508"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ORF-RC-2026-5508"]}]},{"name":"King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02f81g417","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The codling moth, Cydia pomonella L., is a major oligophagous pest causing serious losses in apple and other rosaceous fruit crops. Although varietal differences in susceptibility to codling moth infestation have been reported, substantial damage may occur under inadequate management practices. The recent establishment of this pest in the apple-growing regions of Jammu and Kashmir, India, has highlighted the need for a better understanding of varietal preference and the influence of weather parameters on pest population dynamics. The present study was conducted during 2021 and 2022 in the karewas of Nadihal village, Baramulla district, to assess the varietal preference of codling moth based on fruit damage and infestation levels, and to determine the relationship between pest incidence and key meteorological factors. Ten apple varieties\u2014Red Delicious, American Apirouge, Sur Saharanpuri, Hazratbali, Maharaji, Chamoora, Rail, Kisri, Titu, and Condition\u2014were evaluated at different fruit developmental stages on both fallen and on-tree fruits. Red Delicious consistently recorded the highest fruit damage and infestation, whereas American Apirouge was the least susceptible. Infestation increased progressively with fruit development, with the lowest levels observed during May (fruit development stage I). Late-maturing varieties generally suffered higher damage intensity. Correlation analysis showed a positive association between codling moth infestation and maximum and minimum temperatures, while rainfall and relative humidity (morning and evening) were negatively associated with pest incidence. These findings support the use of varietal selection and weather-based monitoring for developing effective integrated pest management strategies against codling moth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvag092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T12:47:58Z","timestamp":1786798078000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Varietal preference of codling moth for damage and dependence of population build-up on important weather parameters"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Danishta","family":"Aziz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Entomology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir , Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ishtiyaq","family":"Ahad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Entomology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir , Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahoor Ahmad","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir , Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eajaz Ahmad","family":"Dar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cropping Systems, West Florida Research and Education Center, University of Florida , Gainesville, FL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khursheed","family":"Aalum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, University of Kashmir , Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pawan","family":"Saini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Central Silk Board , Pampore, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bashir Ahmad","family":"Alie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced Research Station for Saffron and Temperate Seed Spices, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir , Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilal Ahmad","family":"Bhat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir , Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baby","family":"Summuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Research, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir , Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uzma","family":"Arifie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir , Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Salim","family":"Mir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir , Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela Dolores","family":"Avila-Quezada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Ciencias Agrotecnol\u00f3gicas, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Chihuahua , Chihuahua, Chihuahua,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7506-3036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed A","family":"Mattar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water Chair, Prince Sultan Institute for Environmental, Water and Desert Research, King Saud University , P.O. 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