{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T01:45:51Z","timestamp":1790732751013,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvx077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,29]],"date-time":"2017-03-29T15:18:28Z","timestamp":1490800708000},"page":"737-746","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Are Dispersal Mechanisms Changing the Host\u2013Parasite Relationship and Increasing the Virulence of Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in Managed Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Gloria","family":"DeGrandi-Hoffman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiana","family":"Ahumada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Graham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tov164","article-title":"Influence of honey bee genotype and wintering method on wintering performance of Varroa destructor (Parasitiformes: Varroidae)-Infected honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies in northern climate","volume":"108","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Econ Entomol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B2","volume-title":"Honey bee pathology","year":"1991"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/aab.12300","article-title":"Cucurbit aphid-borne yellows virus (CABYV) modifies the alighting, settling and probing behavior of its vector Aphis gossypii favoring its own spread","volume":"169","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Appl. Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2014.11.002","article-title":"Challenges associated with research on RNA viruses of insects","volume":"8","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.099978","article-title":"High Varroa mite abundance influences chemical profiles of worker bees and mite-host preferences","volume":"217","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(07)70002-7","article-title":"Honey bee viruses","volume":"70","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.1.606-611.2006","article-title":"Prevalence and transmission of honey bee viruses","volume":"72","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B8","volume-title":"The art of being a parasite, pp. 280","year":"2005"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/01647950408684393","article-title":"A mathematical model of Varroa mite (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) and honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) population dynamics","volume":"30","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Acarol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2015.05.007","article-title":"Nutrition, immunity and viral infections in honey bees","volume":"10","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(89)90088-4","article-title":"BEEPOP: A honeybee population dynamics simulation model","volume":"45","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2010.03.017","article-title":"The effect of diet on protein concentration, hypopharyngeal gland development and virus load in worker honey bees (Apis mellifera L.)","volume":"56","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9593-2","article-title":"The effects of beta acids from hops (Humulus lupulus) on mortality of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae)","volume":"58","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-014-9821-z","article-title":"Population growth of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in commercial honey bee colonies treated with beta plant acids","volume":"64","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-016-0022-9","article-title":"Population growth of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in honey bee colonies is affected by the number of foragers with mites","volume":"69","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.1982.11100535","article-title":"Weight loss and other damage to developing worker honeybees from infestation with V. jacobsoni","volume":"21","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Apic. Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.2005.11101171","article-title":"Integrated pest management against Varroa destructor reduces colony mite levels and delays treatment threshold","volume":"44","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Apic. Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B18","article-title":"Standard methods for estimating strength parameters of Apis mellifera colonies. In V. Dietemann, J. D. Ellis, P. Neumann (eds.), The Coloss Beebook, Volume I: Standard methods for Apis mellifera research","volume":"52","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Apic. Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991867","article-title":"Selection of Apis mellifera workers by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor using host cuticular hydrocarbons","volume":"137","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2008.02.004","article-title":"Venereal and vertical transmission of deformed wing virus in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)","volume":"98","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B21","article-title":"The Acute bee paralysis virus-Kashmir bee virus-Israeli acute paralysis virus complex","volume":"103","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B22","article-title":"A mutualistic symbiosis between a parasitic mite and a pathogenic virus undermines honey bee immunity and health","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1996.tb00261.x","article-title":"Effect of mating frequency and brood cell infestation rate on the reproductive success of the honeybee parasite Varroa jacobsoni","volume":"21","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecol. Entomol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e57540.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0057540","article-title":"Varroa-Virus interaction in collapsing honey bee colonies","volume":"8","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1603\/EC13381","article-title":"Autumn invasion rates of Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) into honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies and the resulting increase in mite populations","volume":"107","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3896\/IBRA.1.50.2.05","article-title":"Invasion of Varroa destructor mites into mite-free honey bee colonies under the controlled conditions of a military training area","volume":"50","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Apic. Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:19900304","article-title":"Preference for drone brood cells by Varroa jacobsoni Oud in colonies of Apis mellifera carnica","volume":"21","year":"1990","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-010-2573-8","article-title":"Honey bee pathology: Current threats to honey bees and beekeeping","volume":"87","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2010027","article-title":"Emerging and re-emerging viruses of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.)","volume":"41","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2010014","article-title":"The German bee monitoring project: A long term study to understand periodically high winter losses of honey bee colonies","volume":"41","year":"2010","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01218569","article-title":"Reinfestation of an acaricide-treated apiary by Varroa jacobsoni Oud","volume":"16","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-013-0253-2","article-title":"From molecules to societies; mechanisms regulating swarming behavior in honey bees (Apis spp.)","volume":"45","year":"2014","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B33","first-page":"80.","article-title":"Host manipulations by parasites: Cases, patterns, and remaining doubts","volume":"4","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Evol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1209199","article-title":"A gene for an extended phenotype","volume":"333","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2007.0022","article-title":"Virus infection causes specific learning deficits in honeybee foragers","volume":"274","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B36","first-page":"337","article-title":"Experimental examinations concerning the problem of deformed emerging bees after infestation with Varroa jacobsoni. Zentralbl","volume":"38","year":"1991","journal-title":"Veterinarmed. B"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2007040","article-title":"Honey bee colonies that have survived Varroa destructor","volume":"38","year":"2007","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141615","article-title":"The host defense of Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"25","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0150362.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150362","article-title":"How honey bee colonies survive in the wild: Testing the importance of small nests and frequent swarming","volume":"11","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:19920502","article-title":"Malformations produced by Varroa jacobsoni on Apis mellifera in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina","volume":"23","year":"1992","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00055033","article-title":"Ontogenesis of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in worker brood of the honeybee Apis mellifera L. under natural conditions","volume":"18","year":"1994","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00130823","article-title":"Ontogenesis of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in drone brood of the honeybee Apis mellifera L. under natural conditions","volume":"19","year":"1995","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cois.2015.01.015","article-title":"Honey bee colony losses and associated viruses","volume":"8","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Insect Sci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B44","first-page":"132","volume-title":"The social behavior of the bees","year":"1974"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B45","first-page":"1010","article-title":"Parasites modulate within-colony activity and accelerate the temporal polyethism schedule of a social insect, the honey bee","volume":"70","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002735.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002735","article-title":"Synergistic parasite-pathogen interactions mediated by host immunity can drive the collapse of honeybee colonies","volume":"8","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2000155","article-title":"A simplified technique for counting Varroa jacobsoni Oud. On sticky boards","volume":"31","year":"2000","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/09670879309371751","article-title":"Managing migratory insect pests-A review","volume":"39","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Pest Manag"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2011(87)90125-X","article-title":"The resistance mechanism of the Asian honey bee, Apis cerana Fabr., to an ectoparasitic mite, Varroa jacobsoni Oudemans","volume":"49","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2009.07.016","article-title":"Biology and control of Varroa destructor","volume":"103","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20656.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0020656","article-title":"Temporal analysis of the honey bee microbiome reveals four novel viruses and seasonal prevalence of known viruses, Nosema, and Crithidia","volume":"6","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:19900608","article-title":"Seasonality of honey bee colony invasion by Varroa jacobsoni Oud","volume":"21","year":"1990","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2006055","article-title":"Honey bees of the Arnot Forest: A population of feral colonies persisting with Varroa destructor in the northeastern United States","volume":"38","year":"2007","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B54","first-page":"716","article-title":"Crowding honeybee colonies in apiaries can increase their vulnerability to the deadly ectoparasite Varroa destructor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.2016.1153294","article-title":"A national survey of managed honey bee 2014\u20132015 annual colony losses in the USA","volume":"54","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Apicul. Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182.","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-6-182","article-title":"Localization of deformed wing virus (DWV) in the brains of the honeybee, Apis mellifera Linnaeus","volume":"6","year":"2009","journal-title":"Virol. J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.1963.11100056","article-title":"The factor that causes swarming in honeybee colonies in small hives","volume":"2","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Apic Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2004.03.017","article-title":"Worker nutrition and division of labor in honeybees","volume":"69","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim. Behav"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.126920","article-title":"Accelerated behavioural development changes fine-scale search behavior and spatial memory in honey bees (Apis mellifera L.)","volume":"219","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B60","volume-title":"The biology of the honey bee","year":"1987"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006000710","article-title":"Effects of parasitization by Varroa destructor on survivorship and physiological traits of Apis mellifera in correlation with viral incidence and microbial challenge","volume":"134","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170801165713_nvx077-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.83101-0","article-title":"Vertical-transmission routes for deformed wing virus of honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"88","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-pdf\/46\/4\/737\/19386439\/nvx077.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T15:00:52Z","timestamp":1503586852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ee\/nvx077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ee\/nvx077","relation":{},"ISSN":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0046-225X","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]]}}}