{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T17:00:11Z","timestamp":1785862811347,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705363200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":380,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ARES-Belgium","award":["Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant"]}]},{"name":"ARES-Belgium","award":["Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The high temperature sex reversal process leading to functional phenotypic masculinization during development has been widely described in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis n iloticus) under laboratory or aquaculture conditions and in the wild. In this study, we selected five wild populations of O. niloticus from different river basins in Benin and produced twenty full-sib families of mixed-sex (XY and XX) by natural reproduction. Progenies were exposed to room temperature or high (36.5\u00b0C) temperatures between 10 and 30\u2009days post-fertilization (dpf). In control groups, we observed sex ratios from 40% to 60% males as expected, except for 3 families from the Gob\u00e9 region which showed a bias towards males. High temperature treatment significantly increased male rates in each family up to 88%. Transcriptome analysis was performed by RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) on brains and gonads from control and treated batches of six families at 15 dpf and 40 dpf. Analysis of differentially expressed genes, differentially spliced genes, and correlations with sex reversal was performed. In 40 dpf gonads, genes involved in sex determination such as dmrt1, cyp11c1, amh, cyp19a1b, ara, and dax1 were upregulated. In 15 dpf brains, a negative correlation was found between the expression of cyp19a1b and the reversal rate, while at 40 dpf a negative correlation was found between the expression of foxl2, cyp11c1, and sf1 and positive correlation was found between dmrt1 expression and reversal rate. Ontology analysis of the genes affected by high temperatures revealed that male sex differentiation processes, primary male sexual characteristics, autophagy, and cilium organization were affected. Based on these results, we conclude that sex reversal by high temperature treatment leads to similar modifications of the transcriptomes in the gonads and brains in offspring of different natural populations of Nile tilapia, which thus may activate a common cascade of reactions inducing sex reversal in progenies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/eep\/dvad009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T10:21:33Z","timestamp":1705400493000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effect of\u00a0high temperatures on\u00a0sex ratio and\u00a0differential expression analysis (RNA-seq) of\u00a0sex-determining genes in\u00a0<i>Oreochromis niloticus<\/i> from different river basins in\u00a0Benin"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Mohammed Nambyl A","family":"Fagb\u00e9mi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquaculture Research and Education Centre (CEFRA), Li\u00e8ge University, query author on which is prefered , 10 Chemin de la Justice B-4500, Tihange, Belgium"},{"name":"Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Aquaculture (LHA), Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi , 01 BP: 526, Cotonou, Benin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renaud","family":"Nivelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquaculture Research and Education Centre (CEFRA), Li\u00e8ge University, query author on which is prefered , 10 Chemin de la Justice B-4500, Tihange, Belgium"},{"name":"Laboratory for Organogenesis and Regeneration (LOR), Interdisciplinary Research Institute in Biomedical Sciences (GIGA-I3), Li\u00e8ge University , Sart Tilman, Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6030-2164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Organogenesis and Regeneration (LOR), Interdisciplinary Research Institute in Biomedical Sciences (GIGA-I3), Li\u00e8ge University , Sart Tilman, Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"M\u00e9lard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquaculture Research and Education Centre (CEFRA), Li\u00e8ge University, query author on which is prefered , 10 Chemin de la Justice B-4500, Tihange, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Lal\u00e8y\u00e8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Hydrobiology and Aquaculture (LHA), Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi , 01 BP: 526, Cotonou, Benin"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carole","family":"Rougeot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquaculture Research and Education Centre (CEFRA), Li\u00e8ge University, query author on which is prefered , 10 Chemin de la Justice B-4500, Tihange, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024043002363645700_R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.23944","article-title":"Just how conserved is vertebrate sex determination?","volume":"242","author":"Cutting","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev Dyn"},{"key":"2024043002363645700_R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(02)00057-1","article-title":"Sex determination and\u00a0sex differentiation in\u00a0fish: an overview of\u00a0genetic, physiological, and\u00a0environmental influences","volume":"208","author":"Devlin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"2024043002363645700_R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-010X(19980801)281:5<373::AID-JEZ4>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Sex determination and\u00a0primary sex differentiation in\u00a0amphibians: genetic and\u00a0developmental mechanisms","volume":"281","author":"Hayes","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"2024043002363645700_R4","volume-title":"Eschmeyer\u2019s Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References","author":"Fricke","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024043002363645700_R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11160-009-9123-4","article-title":"Sexual determination and\u00a0differentiation in\u00a0teleost fish","volume":"20","author":"Sandra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Fish Biol Fish"},{"key":"2024043002363645700_R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2008.11.018","article-title":"Tilapia sex determination: where temperature and\u00a0genetics meet","volume":"153","author":"Baroiller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol - 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