{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:18:11Z","timestamp":1787008691328,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1757980800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cardiac arrest causes an abrupt cessation of circulation, which rapidly leads to global ischaemia and hypoxia. Immediate and competent care is vital, and even when the circulation has been restored, there is a profound risk of patients never regaining consciousness due to hypoxic\u2013ischaemic brain injury, or death due recurrent cardiac arrest or multiorgan failure. The complex pattern of symptoms seen in resuscitated cardiac arrest patients has been termed post-cardiac arrest syndrome and encompasses brain injury, myocardial dysfunction, systemic ischaemia and reperfusion response, and the pathological process that caused the cardiac arrest. This educational review describes the intensive care for resuscitated cardiac arrest patients and provides discussions of current evidence and emerging trends for key therapeutic areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjacc\/zuaf119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T11:39:10Z","timestamp":1757763550000},"page":"74-85","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intensive care after cardiac arrest"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1199-0981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Hassager","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital , Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen DK-2100 ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6312-2457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin A S","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital , Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen DK-2100 ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah M","family":"Perman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, CT \u00a0","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob E","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark , Odense ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Odense University Hospital , Odense ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2181-4743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesper","family":"Kjaergaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital , Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen DK-2100 ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6013-126X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niklas","family":"Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University , Lund ,","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Sk\u00e5ne Helsingborg Hospital , Helsingborg ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasmus P","family":"Beske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, The Heart Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital , Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen DK-2100 ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jannike","family":"Horn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care, Amsterdam Neurosciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers , Amsterdam ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gisela","family":"Lilja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University , Lund ,","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"Neurology, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital , Lund ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Skrifvars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki , PL 22 (Haartmaninkatu 4) 00014 ,","place":["Finland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.007","article-title":"European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: epidemiology of cardiac arrest in Europe","volume":"161","author":"Gr\u00e4sner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1390-6","article-title":"Increasing survival after admission to UK critical care units following cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"20","author":"Nolan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.190652","article-title":"Post-cardiac arrest syndrome: epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, and prognostication a consensus statement from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation","volume":"118","author":"Neumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2025.110809","article-title":"European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine Guidelines 2025 Post-Resuscitation Care","volume":"215 Suppl 1","author":"Nolan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2023.109898","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of computed tomography after non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"189","author":"Tam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04704-2","article-title":"Serial assessments of cardiac output and mixed venous oxygen saturation in comatose patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"27","author":"Grand","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2022.109676","article-title":"Modulation of inflammation by treatment with tocilizumab after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and associations with clinical status, myocardial- and brain injury","volume":"184","author":"Meyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-023-07247-w","article-title":"Prehospital high-dose methylprednisolone in resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients (STEROHCA): a randomized clinical trial","volume":"49","author":"Obling","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2208687","article-title":"Blood-pressure targets in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest","volume":"387","author":"Kjaergaard","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2022.06.010","article-title":"Targeted plasma metabolomics in resuscitated comatose out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients","volume":"179","author":"Paulin Beske","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2024.110460","article-title":"Effects of very early hyperoxemia on neurologic outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a secondary analysis of the TTM-2 trial","volume":"207","author":"Sanfilippo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2208686","article-title":"Oxygen targets in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest","volume":"387","author":"Schmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2214552","article-title":"Mild hypercapnia or normocapnia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"389","author":"Eastwood","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-023-07165-x","article-title":"Clinical targeting of the cerebral oxygen cascade to improve brain oxygenation in patients with hypoxic\u2013ischaemic brain injury after cardiac arrest","volume":"49","author":"Hoiland","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-023-01871-6","article-title":"Critical care management of patients after cardiac arrest: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and neurocritical care society","volume":"40","author":"Hirsch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B16","first-page":"E0648","article-title":"The experiences and needs of families of comatose patients after cardiac arrest and severe neurotrauma: the perspectives of national key stakeholders during a national institutes of health-funded workshop","volume":"4","author":"Muehlschlegel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit care Explor"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.06.024","article-title":"Arrest etiology among patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest","volume":"130","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2023.109869","article-title":"Coronary angiography findings in resuscitated and refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"189","author":"Scquizzato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad191","article-title":"2023 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes","volume":"44","author":"Byrne","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E254","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001194","article-title":"2023 American Heart Association focused update on adult advanced cardiovascular life support: an update to the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"149","author":"Perman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.049569","article-title":"Randomized pilot clinical trial of early coronary angiography versus no early coronary angiography after cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation: the PEARL study","volume":"142","author":"Kern","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2022.1416","article-title":"Emergency vs delayed coronary angiogram in survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: results of the randomized, multicentric EMERGE trial","volume":"7","author":"Hauw-Berlemont","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1816897","article-title":"Coronary angiography after cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation","volume":"380","author":"Lemkes","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2544","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2101909","article-title":"Angiography after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation","volume":"385","author":"Desch","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2023.2264","article-title":"Coronary angiography after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation: one-year outcomes of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"8","author":"Desch","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2024.09.071","article-title":"Bayesian reanalyses of the trials TOMAHAWK and COACT","volume":"17","author":"Thevathasan","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4541-y","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock post-cardiac arrest","volume":"42","author":"de Chambrun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2307227","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support in infarct-related cardiogenic shock","volume":"389","author":"Thiele","year":"2023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)01448-X","article-title":"Temporary mechanical circulatory support in infarct-related cardiogenic shock: an individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised trials with 6-month follow-up","volume":"404","author":"Thiele","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e036659","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.036659","article-title":"Hemodynamic characteristics and prognostic implication of modified society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions shock classification in comatose patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"14","author":"Linde","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-04830-5","article-title":"Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation versus conventional CPR in cardiac arrest: an updated meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis","volume":"28","author":"Low","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.06.028","article-title":"Outcomes and healthcare-associated costs one year after intensive care-treated cardiac arrest","volume":"131","author":"Efendijev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003638","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.003638","article-title":"Location of in-hospital cardiac arrest in the United States\u2014variability in event rate and outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Perman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.06.004","article-title":"Eureca ONE-27 Nations, ONE Europe, ONE Registry: a prospective one month analysis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in 27 countries in Europe","volume":"105","author":"Gr\u00e4sner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4817","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac414","article-title":"Trends in survival after cardiac arrest: a Swedish nationwide study over 30 years","volume":"43","author":"Jerkeman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-7241-20-80","article-title":"Regional variation and outcome of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (ohca) in Finland\u2014the Finnresusci study","volume":"20","author":"Hiltunen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2013.12.027","article-title":"Incidence and outcome from adult cardiac arrest occurring in the intensive care unit: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"85","author":"Efendijev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.08.016","article-title":"The prevalence and significance of abnormal vital signs prior to in-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"98","author":"Andersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-022-06620-5","article-title":"ERC-ESICM guidelines on temperature control after cardiac arrest in adults","volume":"48","author":"Sandroni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.12.003","article-title":"Adult post-cardiac arrest interventions: an overview of randomized clinical trials","volume":"147","author":"Andersen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1312173","article-title":"High versus low blood-pressure target in patients with septic shock","volume":"370","author":"Asfar","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5446-8","article-title":"Targeting low-normal or high-normal mean arterial pressure after cardiac arrest and resuscitation: a randomised pilot trial","volume":"44","author":"Jakkula","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz120","article-title":"Early goal-directed haemodynamic optimization of cerebral oxygenation in comatose survivors after cardiac arrest: the neuroprotect post-cardiac arrest trial","volume":"40","author":"Ameloot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2023.109862","article-title":"Higher versus lower blood pressure targets after cardiac arrest: systematic review with individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"189","author":"Niemel\u00e4","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e069620","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-069620","article-title":"Fever therapy in febrile adults: systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses","volume":"378","author":"Holgersson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.002","article-title":"Targeted temperature management after cardiac arrest. A systematic review and meta-analysis of animal studies","volume":"162","author":"Arrich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2023.109928","article-title":"Temperature control after adult cardiac arrest: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"191","author":"Granfeldt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(03)00184-9","article-title":"Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. An advisory statement by the advancement life support task force of the international liaison committee on resuscitation","volume":"57","author":"Nolan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1310519","article-title":"Targeted temperature management at 33\u00b0c versus 36\u00b0c after cardiac arrest","volume":"369","author":"Nielsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2100591","article-title":"Hypothermia versus normothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"384","author":"Dankiewicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060106","article-title":"Temperature control after in-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"146","author":"Wolfrum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2023.4820","article-title":"Hypothermia vs normothermia in patients with cardiac arrest and nonshockable rhythm: a meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Taccone","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/MEJ.0000000000001106","article-title":"Temperature control after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest in adults: a joint statement from the European Society for Emergency Medicine (EUSEM) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC)","volume":"31","author":"Behringer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.14387","article-title":"Factors associated with fever after cardiac arrest: a post-hoc analysis of the FINNRESUSCI study","volume":"68","author":"Holm","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2212528","article-title":"Duration of device-based fever prevention after cardiac arrest","volume":"388","author":"Hassager","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000806","article-title":"American Clinical Neurophysiology Society\u2019s standardized critical care EEG terminology: 2021 version","volume":"38","author":"Hirsch","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1675","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009283","article-title":"Prediction of regaining consciousness despite an early epileptiform EEG after cardiac arrest","volume":"94","author":"Barbella","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B58","first-page":"525","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of seizures and myoclonus after cardiac arrest","volume":"12","author":"Horn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Hear J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2115998","article-title":"Treating rhythmic and periodic EEG patterns in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest","volume":"386","author":"Ruijter","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B60","first-page":"366","article-title":"Neuroprognostication in the post cardiac arrest patient: a Canadian cardiovascular society position statement","volume":"39","author":"Fordyce","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-023-01688-3","article-title":"Guidelines for neuroprognostication in comatose adult survivors of cardiac arrest","volume":"38","author":"Rajajee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-03954-w","article-title":"External validation of the 2020 ERC\/ESICM prognostication strategy algorithm after cardiac arrest","volume":"26","author":"Youn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.03.023","article-title":"Prognostic value of reduced discrimination and oedema on cerebral computed tomography in a daily clinical cohort of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients","volume":"92","author":"Langkj\u00e6r","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05007-w","article-title":"Performance of the MRI lesion pattern score in predicting neurological outcome after out of hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"28","author":"Iten","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-024-07497-2","article-title":"Standardised and automated assessment of head computed tomography reliably predicts poor functional outcome after cardiac arrest: a prospective multicentre study","volume":"50","author":"Lang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2020.01.006","article-title":"Neuroprognostic accuracy of blood biomarkers for post-cardiac arrest patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"148","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2018.3223","article-title":"Serum neurofilament light chain for prognosis of outcome after cardiac arrest","volume":"76","author":"Moseby-Knappe","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-025-05579-1","article-title":"Neurofilament light chain for prognostication after cardiac arrest-first steps towards validation","volume":"29","author":"Meyer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2024.110319","article-title":"EEG for good outcome prediction after cardiac arrest: a multicentre cohort study","volume":"202","author":"Turella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-021-06481-4","article-title":"Serum markers of brain injury can predict good neurological outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"47","author":"Moseby-Knappe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04569-5","article-title":"Guideline on multimodal rehabilitation for patients with post-intensive care syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Renner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000002175","article-title":"The ABCDEF bundle: science and philosophy of how ICU liberation serves patients and families","volume":"45","author":"Ely","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b822","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b822","article-title":"Rehabilitation after critical illness: summary of NICE guidance","volume":"338","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B74","first-page":"218","article-title":"In the ICU - delirium post cardiac arrest","volume":"25","author":"Boncyk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E825","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000003299","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of pain, agitation\/sedation, delirium, immobility, and sleep disruption in adult patients in the ICU","volume":"46","author":"Devlin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(24)00011-0","article-title":"Association of active mobilisation variables with adverse events and mortality in patients requiring mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Paton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2026031014315149100_zuaf119-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-03935-z","article-title":"Target temperature management following cardiac arrest: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Aneman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care"}],"container-title":["European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjacc\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ehjacc\/zuaf119\/64286703\/zuaf119.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjacc\/article-pdf\/15\/1\/74\/64286703\/zuaf119.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjacc\/article-pdf\/15\/1\/74\/64286703\/zuaf119.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T18:32:08Z","timestamp":1773167528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjacc\/article\/15\/1\/74\/8255962"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjacc\/zuaf119","relation":{},"ISSN":["2048-8726","2048-8734"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2048-8726","type":"print"},{"value":"2048-8734","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]]}}}