{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:16:22Z","timestamp":1790799382273,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In 2018, the position paper \u2018Imaging the adult with congenital heart disease: a multimodality imaging approach\u2019 was published. The paper highlights, in the first part, the different imaging modalities applied in adult congenital heart disease patients. In the second part, these modalities are discussed more detailed for moderate to complex anatomical defects. Because of the length of the paper, simple lesions were not touched on. However, imaging modalities to use for simple shunt lesions are still poorly known. One is looking for structured recommendations on which they can rely when dealing with an (undiscovered) shunt lesion. This information is lacking for the initial diagnostic process, during repair and at follow-up. Therefore, this paper will focus on atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, and persistent arterial duct. Pre-, intra-, and post-procedural imaging techniques will be systematically discussed. This position paper will offer algorithms that might help at a glance. The document is prepared for general cardiologists, trainees, medical students, imagers\/technicians to select the most appropriate imaging modality and to detect the requested information for each specific lesion. It might serve as reference to which researchers could refer when setting up a (imaging) study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaa314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,3]],"date-time":"2020-11-03T15:14:12Z","timestamp":1604416452000},"page":"e58-e70","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Imaging the adult with simple shunt lesions: position paper from the EACVI and the ESC WG on ACHD. Endorsed by AEPC (Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5850-5413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Werner","family":"Budts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Cardiovascular Sciences (KU Leuven), Congenital and Structural Cardiology (CSC UZ Leuven) , Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Owen","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children's Hospital, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust , London,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonya V","family":"Babu-Narayan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital , London,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital , London,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuela","family":"Valsangiacomo Buechel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Pediatric Heart Center, University Children's Hospital Zurich , Zurich,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Frigiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital and School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, Kings College , London,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annemien","family":"van den Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam, The","place":["Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Bonello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital , London,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Mertens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Labatt Family Heart Centre, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto , SickKids, Ontario,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarique","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, TX,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Parish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals , Brighton,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilbert","family":"Habib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, APHM, La Timone Hospital , Boulevard Jean Moulin, Marseille,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thor","family":"Edvardsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, University of Oslo , Oslo,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tal","family":"Geva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolien W","family":"Roos-Hesselink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam, The","place":["Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Hanseus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital , Lund,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Dos Subira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron , Barcelona,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Baumgartner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology III\u2014Adult Congenital and Valvular Heart Disease, University Hospital Muenster , Cardiology, Muenster,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gatzoulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital , London,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Di Salvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Congenital Heart Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton Hospital , London,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080909220742200_jeaa314-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jey102","article-title":"Imaging 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