{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T16:49:12Z","timestamp":1794329352679,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,4]],"date-time":"2024-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This document has been developed to provide a guide for basic and advanced reporting in paediatric echocardiography. Furthermore, it aims to help clinicians in the interpretation of echocardiographic measurements and functional data for estimating the severity of disease in different paediatric age groups. The following topics will be reviewed and discussed in the present document: (i) the general principle in constructing a paediatric echocardiographic report, (ii) the basic elements to be included, and (iii) the potential and limitation of currently employed tools used for disease severity quantification during paediatric reporting. A guide for the interpretation of Z-scores will be provided. Use and interpretation of parameters employed for quantification of ventricular systolic function will be discussed. Difficulties in the adoption of adult parameters for the study of diastolic function and valve defects at different ages and pressure and loading conditions will be outlined, with pitfalls for the assessment listed. A guide for careful use of prediction scores for complex congenital heart disease will be provided. Examples of basic and advanced (disease-specific) formats for reporting in paediatric echocardiography will be provided. This document should serve as a comprehensive guide to (i) structure a comprehensive paediatric echocardiographic report; (ii) identify the basic morphological details, measures, and functional parameters to be included during echocardiographic reporting; and (iii) correctly interpret measurements and functional data for estimating disease severity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeae147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T16:32:31Z","timestamp":1717432351000},"page":"1029-1050","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Standardization in paediatric echocardiographic reporting and critical interpretation of measurements, functional parameters, and prediction scores: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging of the European Society of Cardiology and the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2430-6480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimiliano","family":"Cantinotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, National Research Council-Tuscany Region G. Monasterio Foundation (FTGM) , Massa, Pisa 54100 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0305-0113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Di Salvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Woman and Children\u2019s Health Department, University of Padua; Experimental Cardiology, Paediatric Research Institute (IRP) , Padua ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Voges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg\/Kiel\/L\u00fcbeck, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Kiel ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Raimondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, ASST Giovanni XXIII , Bergamo ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Greil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division Pediatric Cardiology, UT Southwestern , Dallas, TX ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Almudena","family":"Ortiz Garrido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Pediatric Cardiology , Malaga, Hospital Materno Infantil, Andalucia ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Bharucha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Cardiology, University Hospital Southampton , Southampton ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heynric B","family":"Grotenhuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Pediatric Cardiology, Wilhelmina Children\u2019s Hospital\/UMCU , Utrecht ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"K\u00f6stenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of Gratz , Gratz ,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Bonnello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Owen","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Pediatric Cardiology, Evelina London Children\u2019s Hospital , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Colin J","family":"McMahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Paediatric Cardiology, Children\u2019s Health Ireland at Crumlin , Dublin ,","place":["Ireland"]},{"name":"School of Medicine, University College Dublin , Belfield, Dublin ,","place":["Ireland"]},{"name":"Maastricht School of Health Professions Education , Maastricht ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yohann","family":"Bohbot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maja","family":"Cikes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aniela 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