{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T21:17:04Z","timestamp":1793222224951,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]],"date-time":"2025-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741046400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008052","name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Alfonso Mart\u00edn Escudero","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016242","name":"Boston Scientific","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016242","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000046","name":"Abbott","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Abbott Medical"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Growing evidence has demonstrated the clinical benefit of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) in patients with atrial fibrillation. Although procedural complication rates have declined with increasing experience, post-procedural device-related complications persist, impacting prognosis and reducing the long-term benefits of the procedure. Given the potential impact of these complications, surveillance imaging after LAAC is mandatory. Currently, different imaging modalities offer unique advantages to manage these complications which warrant a combined approach to optimize both short- and long-term follow-up. The aims of this review are to explore the distinct characteristics of each imaging modality, highlighting the primary findings to be assessed during follow-up imaging. Additionally, we propose an optimized clinical imaging surveillance roadmap from discharge to long-term follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaf078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T01:50:26Z","timestamp":1741139426000},"page":"993-1006","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Imaging assessment after percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: from immediate to long-term follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Pedro","family":"Cepas-Guill\u00e9n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Cardiologie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Laval , 2725 Chemin Ste-Foy. G1V4G5, Quebec City, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"David R","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, MN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joao","family":"Cavalcante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Allina Health Minneapolis Heart Institute , Minneapolis, MN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Freixa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Hospital Clinic Barcelona , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1115-8108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilles","family":"O\u2019Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Cardiologie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Laval , 2725 Chemin Ste-Foy. G1V4G5, Quebec City, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9914-6821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Beaudoin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Cardiologie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Laval , 2725 Chemin Ste-Foy. G1V4G5, Quebec City, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Farjat-Pasos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Cardiologie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Laval , 2725 Chemin Ste-Foy. G1V4G5, Quebec City, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Labb\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Cardiologie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Laval , 2725 Chemin Ste-Foy. G1V4G5, Quebec City, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Rod\u00e9s-Cabau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Cardiologie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Laval , 2725 Chemin Ste-Foy. G1V4G5, Quebec City, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Department of Research and Innovation, Hospital Clinic Barcelona, Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4393-6696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erwan","family":"Salaun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Cardiologie, Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Qu\u00e9bec \u2013 Universit\u00e9 Laval , 2725 Chemin Ste-Foy. G1V4G5, Quebec City, Quebec ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000015698.54752.6D","article-title":"Percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion to prevent stroke in high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: early clinical experience","volume":"105","author":"Sievert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612","article-title":"2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): the task force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC","volume":"42","author":"Hindricks","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1038","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-22-00627","article-title":"Left atrial appendage occlusion","volume":"18","author":"Holmes","year":"2023","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2022.100136","article-title":"Left atrial appendage occlusion: current advances and remaining challenges","volume":"1","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Adv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.12.040","article-title":"The NCDR left atrial appendage occlusion registry","volume":"75","author":"Freeman","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.08.067","article-title":"Learning curve and outcomes of left atrial appendage closure","volume":"14","author":"Jung","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e005359","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.117.005359","article-title":"Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: current devices and clinical outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Asmarats","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2894","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa169","article-title":"Left atrial appendage occlusion with the AmplatzerTM AmuletTM device: full results of the prospective global observational study","volume":"41","author":"Hildick-Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.04.025","article-title":"Left atrial appendage closure as an alternative to warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: a patient-level meta-analysis","volume":"65","author":"Holmes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.067","article-title":"Left atrial appendage closure versus direct oral anticoagulants in high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"75","author":"Osmancik","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050117","article-title":"Primary outcome evaluation of a next-generation left atrial appendage closure device: results from the PINNACLE FLX trial","volume":"143","author":"Kar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.10.021","article-title":"5-Year outcomes after left atrial appendage closure: from the PREVAIL and PROTECT AF trials","volume":"70","author":"Reddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-21-01010","article-title":"Device-related thrombus following left atrial appendage occlusion","volume":"18","author":"Simard","year":"2022","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B14","first-page":"2695","article-title":"Device-related thrombus after left atrial appendage occlusion: clinical impact, predictors, classification, and management","volume":"16","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B15","first-page":"627","article-title":"Peridevice leak after left atrial appendage occlusion: incidence, mechanisms, clinical impact, and management","volume":"16","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035090","article-title":"Device-related thrombus after left atrial appendage closure: incidence, predictors, and outcomes","volume":"138","author":"Dukkipati","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B17","first-page":"e1","article-title":"2023 ACC\/AHA\/ACCP\/HRS guideline for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"149","author":"Joglar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.07.014","article-title":"Incidence, predictors, and clinical outcomes of device-related thrombus in the amulet IDE trial","volume":"9","author":"Schmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B19","first-page":"100577","article-title":"SCAI\/HRS expert consensus statement on transcatheter left atrial appendage closure","volume":"2","author":"Saw","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJY19M08_01","article-title":"EHRA\/EAPCI expert consensus statement on catheter-based left atrial appendage occlusion\u2014an update","volume":"15","author":"Glikson","year":"2020","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.08.009","article-title":"The left atrial appendage: anatomy, function, and noninvasive evaluation","volume":"7","author":"Beigel","year":"2014","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-304464","article-title":"Left atrial appendage: anatomy and imaging landmarks pertinent to percutaneous transcatheter occlusion","volume":"100","author":"Cabrera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2016.06.006","article-title":"Left atrial appendage: embryology, anatomy, physiology, arrhythmia and therapeutic intervention","volume":"2","author":"Naksuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E014804","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.122.014804","article-title":"Intra- and postprocedural multimodality imaging in atrial fibrillation","volume":"15","author":"Quintana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.09.014","article-title":"Left atrial appendage occlusion\/exclusion: procedural image guidance with transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"31","author":"Vainrib","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.01.017","article-title":"Nonthrombogenic roles of the left atrial appendage: JACC review topic of the week","volume":"81","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.01.042","article-title":"Percutaneous left atrial appendage closure improves left atrial mechanical function through frank-starling mechanism","volume":"14","author":"Coisne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.5603\/CJ.a2018.0047","article-title":"Impact of left atrial appendage closure on cardiac functional and structural remodeling: a difference-in-difference analysis of propensity score matched samples","volume":"26","author":"Phan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiol J"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4103\/jcecho.jcecho_42_19","article-title":"Improvement in left atrial strain among patients undergoing percutaneous left atrial appendage closure","volume":"30","author":"Ijuin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Echogr"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-018-0387-2","article-title":"Hemodynamic impact of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"53","author":"Asmarats","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-019-00674-0","article-title":"Impact of left atrial appendage occlusion on left atrial function-the LAFIT Watchman study","volume":"58","author":"Murtaza","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-021-01006-x","article-title":"Hemodynamic effects of left atrial appendage occlusion","volume":"64","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2578","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15682","article-title":"Safety of left atrial appendage closure in heart failure patients","volume":"33","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26309","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.122.026309","article-title":"Patients with larger left atrial appendage orifice presented worse prognosis contributed by acute heart failure after left atrial appendage closure","volume":"11","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13698","article-title":"Atrial appendage closure in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation: industry-independent single-centre study","volume":"9","author":"Saad","year":"2022","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-21-0642","article-title":"Predictors of subsequent heart failure after left atrial appendage closure","volume":"86","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.04.013","article-title":"Enhanced thromboresistance and endothelialization of a novel fluoropolymer-coated left atrial appendage closure device","volume":"9","author":"Saliba","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057063","article-title":"Amplatzer amulet left atrial appendage occluder versus watchman device for stroke prophylaxis (amulet IDE): a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"144","author":"Lakkireddy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.10.001","article-title":"Intracardiac echocardiography-guided left atrial appendage closure with a novel foam-based conformable device: safety and 1-year outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Turagam","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2023.04.028","article-title":"Transcatheter left atrial appendage exclusion: preclinical and early clinical results with the laminar device","volume":"16","author":"Wong","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.07.006","article-title":"Recommended standards for the performance of transesophageal echocardiographic screening for structural heart intervention: from the American society of echocardiography","volume":"35","author":"Hahn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2019.10.008","article-title":"Core competencies in echocardiography for imaging structural heart disease interventions: an expert consensus statement","volume":"12","author":"Hahn","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.08.013","article-title":"Safety of transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"23","author":"Hilberath","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200136","article-title":"Pre-and postprocedural ct of transcatheter left atrial appendage closure devices","volume":"41","author":"Rajiah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jey010","article-title":"Left atrial appendage patency and device-related thrombus after percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion: a computed tomography study","volume":"19","author":"Cochet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2022.09.001","article-title":"Peridevice leak after transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion: an analysis of the amulet IDE trial","volume":"15","author":"Price","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61343-X","article-title":"Percutaneous closure of the left atrial appendage versus warfarin therapy for prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomised non-inferiority trial","volume":"374","author":"Holmes","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.30178","article-title":"Temporal changes and clinical significance of peridevice leak following left atrial appendage occlusion with Amplatzer devices","volume":"99","author":"Korsholm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2020.10.034","article-title":"Peridevice leak following Amplatzer left atrial appendage occlusion: cardiac computed tomography classification and clinical outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Korsholm","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.06.018","article-title":"Temporal changes and clinical implications of delayed peridevice leak following left atrial appendage closure","volume":"8","author":"Afzal","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.11.029","article-title":"Incidence and clinical impact of device-associated thrombus and peri-device leak following left atrial appendage closure with the Amplatzer cardiac plug","volume":"10","author":"Saw","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.04.062","article-title":"Impact of peridevice leak on 5-year outcomes after left atrial appendage closure","volume":"80","author":"Dukkipati","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.064","article-title":"Long-term safety and efficacy in continued access left atrial appendage closure registries","volume":"74","author":"Holmes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.03.001","article-title":"Clinical impact of residual leaks following left atrial appendage occlusion: insights from the NCDR LAAO registry","volume":"8","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad828","article-title":"Residual leaks following percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion and outcomes: a meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Samaras","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.029","article-title":"Prospective randomized evaluation of the watchman left atrial appendage closure device in patients with atrial fibrillation versus long-term warfarin therapy: the PREVAIL trial","volume":"64","author":"Holmes","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B57","first-page":"4","article-title":"Percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion: the Munich consensus document on definitions, endpoints, and data collection requirements for clinical studies","volume":"19","author":"Tzikas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.10.051","article-title":"Management of peridevice leak after LAAO: coils, plugs, occluders, or better understanding of the problem?","volume":"13","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.10.022","article-title":"First experience of transcatheter leak occlusion with detachable coils following left atrial appendage closure","volume":"13","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E944","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-21-00320","article-title":"Prevalence, mechanisms and impact of residual patency and device-related thrombosis following left atrial appendage occlusion: a computed tomography analysis","volume":"17","author":"Agudelo","year":"2021","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008112","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008112","article-title":"Detection of device-related thrombosis following left atrial appendage occlusion: a comparison between cardiac computed tomography and transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"12","author":"Korsholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2019.02.003","article-title":"Incidence, characterization, and clinical impact of device-related thrombus following left atrial appendage occlusion in the prospective global AMPLATZER amulet observational study","volume":"12","author":"Aminian","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.09.007","article-title":"Incidence and clinical impact of device-related thrombus following percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion: a meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Alkhouli","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.01.024","article-title":"Comparative endothelialization of amulet LAA occluder and watchman 2.5 LAA device: observations from explanted hearts","volume":"8","author":"Ellis","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.04.098","article-title":"Predictors of device-related thrombus following percutaneous left atrial appendage occlusion","volume":"78","author":"Simard","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.10.041","article-title":"Pulmonary ridge coverage as a potential modifiable risk factor of device-related thrombosis","volume":"9","author":"Cepas-Guillen","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2023.05.045","article-title":"Impact of device implant depth after left atrial appendage occlusion","volume":"16","author":"Cepas-Guill\u00e9n","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1288","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-20-00886","article-title":"Pulmonary ridge coverage and device-related thrombosis after left atrial appendage occlusion","volume":"16","author":"Freixa","year":"2021","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E012812","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.122.012812","article-title":"Antithrombotic management after left atrial appendage closure: current evidence and future perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Mesnier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2024.2335","article-title":"Low-dose direct oral anticoagulation vs dual antiplatelet therapy after left atrial appendage occlusion: the ADALA randomized clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Freixa","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-18-01107","article-title":"Comparison of cardiac computed tomography angiography and transoesophageal echocardiography for device surveillance after left atrial appendage closure","volume":"15","author":"Qamar","year":"2019","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2016.01.039","article-title":"Assessment of device-related thrombus and associated clinical outcomes with the WATCHMAN left atrial appendage closure device for embolic protection in patients with atrial fibrillation (from the PROTECT-AF trial)","volume":"117","author":"Main","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2016.12.028","article-title":"An oscillating mass attached to a pacemaker lead: thrombus or vegetation? A fishing story","volume":"3","author":"Salaun","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2021.04.035","article-title":"Billowing motion of the polyester fabric cover with WATCHMAN FLX device: the wind sailing effect","volume":"14","author":"Salaun","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeac222","article-title":"Cardiac computed tomography following Watchman FLX implantation: device-related thrombus or device healing?","volume":"24","author":"Kramer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e230462","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.230462","article-title":"Clinical implications of CT-detected hypoattenuation thickening on left atrial appendage occlusion devices","volume":"308","author":"Iriart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2023.09.017","article-title":"Persistent and recurrent device-related thrombus after left atrial appendage closure: incidence, predictors, and outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Mesnier","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2016.09.041","article-title":"Run with the hare and hunt with the hounds: watchman device surgical resection in the setting of recurrent device related thrombi in a patient with bleeding diathesis","volume":"9","author":"O\u2019Hara","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.25891","article-title":"Embolization of left atrial appendage closure devices: a systematic review of cases reported with the watchman device and the amplatzer cardiac plug","volume":"86","author":"Aminian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15909","article-title":"Watchman device migration and embolization: a report from the NCDR LAAO registry","volume":"34","author":"Friedman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac270","article-title":"Real-world clinical outcomes with a next-generation left atrial appendage closure device: the FLXibility post-approval study","volume":"25","author":"Betts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2516","DOI":"10.4022\/jafib.2516","article-title":"Left atrial appendage occlusion device embolization (the LAAODE study): understanding the timing and clinical consequences from a worldwide experience","volume":"13","author":"Murtaza","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad655.2276","article-title":"Embolization of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure devices: timing, management and associated clinical outcomes","volume":"44","author":"Eppinger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E012183","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.122.012183","article-title":"Device-sizing and associated complications with left atrial appendage occlusion: findings from the NCDR LAAO registry","volume":"15","author":"Sandhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-019-00699-5","article-title":"Left atrial appendage occlusion with the Amplatzer Amulet: update on device sizing","volume":"59","author":"Freixa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.30406","article-title":"Usefulness of a novel sizing chart for left atrial appendage occlusion with the Amplatzer amulet","volume":"100","author":"Freixa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-023-01665-y","article-title":"Computed tomography\u2013based device-sizing in Amplatzer Amulet left atrial appendage occlusion","volume":"67","author":"Nirmalan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carrev.2020.11.019","article-title":"Management of iatrogenic atrial septal defects in the era of large-bore transcatheter mitral valve therapies","volume":"31","author":"Matar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Revasc Med"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-021-02212-4","article-title":"Iatrogenic atrial septal defect after percutaneous left atrial appendage closure: a single-center study","volume":"37","author":"Puga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2024.01.310","article-title":"Pericardial effusion after left atrial appendage closure: timing, predictors, and clinical impact","volume":"17","author":"Galea","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Interventions"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13626","article-title":"Incidence of pericardial effusion after left atrial appendage closure: the impact of underlying heart rhythm-data from the EWOLUTION study","volume":"29","author":"Schmidt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2019.04.003","article-title":"A case of delayed hemorrhagic effusive-constrictive pericarditis after left atrial appendage occlusion device placement","volume":"1","author":"Nandkeolyar","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Case Rep"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr2018227098","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-227098","article-title":"Delayed presentation of pulmonary artery perforation by an amulet left atrial appendage closure device","volume":"2018","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"2025053010072503200_jeaf078-B94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.07.015","article-title":"Left atrial appendage and pulmonary artery anatomic relationship by cardiac-gated computed tomography: implications for late pulmonary artery perforation by left atrial appendage closure devices","volume":"13","author":"Halkin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"}],"container-title":["European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcimaging\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaf078\/62263963\/jeaf078.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcimaging\/article-pdf\/26\/6\/993\/62263963\/jeaf078.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcimaging\/article-pdf\/26\/6\/993\/62263963\/jeaf078.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T14:07:45Z","timestamp":1748614065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcimaging\/article\/26\/6\/993\/8051650"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjci\/jeaf078","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-2404","2047-2412"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-2404","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-2412","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,4]]}}}