{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T23:10:25Z","timestamp":1740179425856,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is a disease characterized by inflammation, progressive fibrosis, and thickening of the pericardium. Constrictive pericarditis after heart transplantation (HT) is a rare phenomenon, with a reported incidence of 1.4\u20133.9%. It is an important clinical problem which shares similar clinical features with entities such as restrictive cardiomyopathy. Therefore, it poses diagnostic challenges and therapeutic dilemmas even for experienced clinicians.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Case summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 53-year-old patient developed a zoster infection with pericardial effusion 9\u2009months after HT for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Two months later, he presented with leg oedema and ascites and was treated by diuretics for volume overload. He was readmitted 8\u2009months later with features of right heart failure. Multimodal imaging investigations were suggestive of CP. He successfully recovered after a radical pericardiectomy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Constrictive pericarditis is a rare complication in HT. Heart transplant recipients (HTR) with a history of post-operative pericardial effusion, or with rejection episodes are at high risk of developing CP. Differentiating CP from other conditions that cause apparent congestive heart failure in HTR is challenging. Management of CP is mainly surgical pericardiectomy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaa240","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,29]],"date-time":"2020-07-29T02:17:05Z","timestamp":1595989025000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Constrictive pericarditis after heart transplantation: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"4","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8838-814X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Tchana-Sato","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, CHU Liege, Sart Tilman B35, 4000 Liege, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Ancion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, CHU Liege, Liege, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Ansart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, CHU Liege, Sart Tilman B35, 4000 Liege, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean Olivier","family":"Defraigne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, CHU Liege, Sart Tilman B35, 4000 Liege, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020101507344962600_ytaa240-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.11.048","article-title":"Constrictive pericarditis: etiology and cause-specific survival after pericardiectomy","volume":"43","author":"Bertog","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2020101507344962600_ytaa240-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.13.1380","article-title":"Constrictive pericarditis in the modern era: evolving clinical spectrum and impact on outcome after pericardiectomy","volume":"100","author":"Ling","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2020101507344962600_ytaa240-B3","first-page":"171","article-title":"Pericardiectomy for effusive constrictive pericarditis after heart transplantation","volume":"5","author":"Copeland","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Heart Transplant"},{"key":"2020101507344962600_ytaa240-B4","first-page":"395","article-title":"Mediastinal and pericardial complications after heart transplantation. 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