{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:50:10Z","timestamp":1753876210004,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Effusive\u2013constrictive pericarditis (ECP) is a rare syndrome involving pericardial effusion and concomitant constrictive pericarditis. The hallmark is a persistently elevated right atrial pressure of &amp;gt;10 mmHg or reduction of less than 50% from baseline despite pericardiocentesis. Aetiologies include radiation, infection, malignancy, and autoimmune disease.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Case summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 71-year-old man with a history of atrial fibrillation, obesity, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnoea, managed with continuous positive airway pressure presented with acute pericarditis complicated by pericardial effusion leading to cardiac tamponade. He was diagnosed with ECP after pericardiocentesis and was managed surgically with a pericardial window.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Early detected cases of ECP can be managed by medical therapy. Therapeutic interventions include pericardiocentesis, balloon pericardiostomy, and pericardiectomy. This report describes a case of new-onset congestive heart failure secondary to ECP.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytab174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T16:46:55Z","timestamp":1620492415000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Diagnosis and treatment of effusive\u2013constrictive pericarditis: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4579-8610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yousif","family":"Al-Saiegh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Pennsylvania Hospital\u2014University of Pennsylvania Health System, 800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0182-7774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenna","family":"Spears","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Pennsylvania Hospital\u2014University of Pennsylvania Health System, 800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0576-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Pennsylvania Hospital\u2014University of Pennsylvania Health System, 800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Pennsylvania Hospital\u2014University of Pennsylvania Health System, 800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Haber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Pennsylvania Hospital\u2014University of Pennsylvania Health System, 800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheldon","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Pennsylvania Hospital\u2014University of Pennsylvania Health System, 800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070816553728300_ytab174-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.5830\/CVJA-2011-072","article-title":"The prevalence and outcome of effusive constrictive pericarditis: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Ntsekhe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"2021070816553728300_ytab174-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.7.1635","article-title":"Pericardioscopy in the etiologic diagnosis of pericardial effusion in 141 consecutive patients","volume":"94","author":"Nugue","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2021070816553728300_ytab174-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa035630","article-title":"Effusive-constrictive pericarditis","volume":"350","author":"Sagrista-Sauleda","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2021070816553728300_ytab174-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jen258","article-title":"Using mitral \u2018annulus reversus\u2019 to diagnose constrictive pericarditis","volume":"10","author":"Reuss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2021070816553728300_ytab174-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-019-1115-y","article-title":"Multimodality imaging for the assessment of pericardial diseases","volume":"21","author":"Chetrit","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"2021070816553728300_ytab174-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.09.072","article-title":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in nonischemic myocardial inflammation: expert recommendations","volume":"72","author":"Ferreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2021070816553728300_ytab174-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra022643","article-title":"Acute cardiac tamponade","volume":"349","author":"Spodick","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2021070816553728300_ytab174-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2019.05.015","article-title":"National trends in the management and outcomes of constrictive pericarditis: 2005-2014","volume":"35","author":"Mori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["European Heart Journal - 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