{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T10:24:26Z","timestamp":1768040666443,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The literature describing the complications following kyphoplasty is limited. This case report is a reminder that novel therapeutic strategies can be associated with unexpected complications.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Case summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 61-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative lumbar disc disease underwent open posterior instrumented fusion with bilateral open L2 vertebroplasty elsewhere. A month after discharge, she presented to our institution with acute chest pain and dyspnoea. A subsequent gated cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiogram showed three distinct cardiopulmonary emboli. One of the cement fragments had perforated the inferior wall of the right ventricle close to the base of the posterior tricuspid valve leaflet with a moderate circumferential pericardial effusion. Operative extraction of multiple cement emboli as well as repair of the tricuspid valve was pursued. Postoperative echocardiogram showed trivial tricuspid regurgitation after repair. The patient had an uneventful postoperative course and was discharged from the hospital on postoperative Day 5.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cement embolization following kyphoplasty can be associated with serious complications such as vascular injury, hypoxaemia, pulmonary artery obstruction, and cardiac perforation. Clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion as cement embolism may not always present acutely.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytac386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T08:17:18Z","timestamp":1663316238000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Concrete proof of Murphy\u2019s law: a case report of intracardiac cement embolization"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3000-8834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramaprabhu","family":"Krithika","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic , 200 1st Street SW, Rochester 55905, MN , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey B","family":"Geske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, MN , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4446-2445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hector R","family":"Villarraga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, MN , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Crestanello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic , 200 1st Street SW, Rochester 55905, MN , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022101010555133900_ytac386-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.03.004","article-title":"Fatal cardiac perforation and pulmonary embolism of leaked cement after percutaneous vertebroplasty","volume":"63","author":"D'Errico","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Forens Leg Med"},{"key":"2022101010555133900_ytac386-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.3390\/ma9100821","article-title":"A review of PMMA bone cement and intra-cardiac embolism","volume":"9","author":"Shridhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"2022101010555133900_ytac386-B3","first-page":"4","article-title":"Removal of intracardiac bone cement embolism after percutaneous kyphoplasty: a case report","volume":"99","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2022101010555133900_ytac386-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-7861.2012.00193.x","article-title":"Pulmonary cement embolism associated with percutaneous vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"2022101010555133900_ytac386-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4695-x","article-title":"Intracardiac bone cement embolism as a complication of vertebroplasty: management strategy","volume":"26","author":"Hatzantonis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["European Heart Journal - Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcr\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytac386\/45882089\/ytac386.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcr\/article-pdf\/6\/10\/ytac386\/46403971\/ytac386.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcr\/article-pdf\/6\/10\/ytac386\/46403971\/ytac386.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,10]],"date-time":"2022-10-10T10:56:37Z","timestamp":1665399397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytac386\/6701826"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michel Pompeu","family":"S\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Henzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Falconer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepti","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharine","family":"Kott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytac386","relation":{},"ISSN":["2514-2119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2514-2119","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]]},"article-number":"ytac386"}}