{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:48:39Z","timestamp":1753876119496,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Coronary sinus venous branch stenosis is an uncommon entity. Balloon dilatation of venous tributary may not always be safe. We report a case of venous perforation following balloon dilatation, which was managed by glue occlusion and completion of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) implantation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Case summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 50-year-old man was diagnosed with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III dyspnoea despite optimal medical therapy. The electrocardiogram showed a left bundle branch block with a QRS duration of 168\u2005ms, and 2D echocardiography revealed dilated cardiomyopathy with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 20%. The patient was taken for CRT implantation; however, there was severe stenosis in the posterolateral vein noted during left ventricular (LV) lead implantation, hindering LV lead advancement. Following balloon dilatation, there was perforation of the vein with hypotension. The perforation was sealed with glue injection (n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate), and LV lead placement was performed. At the 4-year follow-up, the patient is in NYHA Class I and the ejection fraction improved to 60%, with an excellent LV threshold and good synchronization.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Glue (n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) occlusion can manage coronary sinus perforation with suitable long-term LV lead parameters.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaf241","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T06:30:46Z","timestamp":1749105046000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How to manage coronary sinus venous perforation during left ventricular lead implantation: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3964-5757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anoop K","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Epic Hospital , Room Number 6, OPD Block, Rajpath Rangoli Road, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380052 ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jyotika","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Life Sciences, Ahmedabad University , Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380009, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siddhant","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shalby Hospital , Janjeerwala Square, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452003, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pooja","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epic Hospital , Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380052, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025060502304108900_ytaf241-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128","article-title":"2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"37","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025060502304108900_ytaf241-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.11.024","article-title":"Insights from a cardiac resynchronization optimization clinic as part of a heart failure disease management program","volume":"53","author":"Mullens","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025060502304108900_ytaf241-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euv257","article-title":"Balloon anchoring to exchange a displaced left ventricular lead over a wire without a coronary sinus guide catheter","volume":"17","author":"Furniss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025060502304108900_ytaf241-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e16090","article-title":"Coronary sinus angioplasty to enable optimal left ventricular lead placement for resynchronization","volume":"9","author":"Medeiros","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"2025060502304108900_ytaf241-B5","first-page":"5","article-title":"Human coronary sinus\u2014from Galen to modern times","volume":"55","author":"Mazur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Folia Med Cracov"},{"key":"2025060502304108900_ytaf241-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.11.037","article-title":"Management of central coronary sinus ruptures using the pericardial patch repair technique","volume":"81","author":"Aigner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2025060502304108900_ytaf241-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1148\/114.1.227","article-title":"Instant selective arterial occlusion with isobutyl 2-cyanoacrylate","volume":"114","author":"Dotter","year":"1975","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2025060502304108900_ytaf241-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2008.01.018","article-title":"Direct percutaneous approach for endoluminal glue embolization of stomal varices","volume":"19","author":"Thouveny","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"}],"container-title":["European Heart Journal - Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcr\/article-pdf\/9\/6\/ytaf241\/63438201\/ytaf241.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcr\/article-pdf\/9\/6\/ytaf241\/63438201\/ytaf241.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T06:30:47Z","timestamp":1749105047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjcr\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaf241\/8157009"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Roman","family":"Komorovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armen","family":"Kocharian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Vogler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanouil","family":"Mantzouranis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaf241","relation":{},"ISSN":["2514-2119"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2514-2119"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"article-number":"ytaf241"}}