{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:50:04Z","timestamp":1753876204188,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748044800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Infective endocarditis on a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a rare but serious condition that can lead to life-threatening complications, such as mycotic aneurysms. We report a case of endocarditis on a PDA, complicated by multiple mycotic aneurysms, including a partially ruptured aneurysm of the pulmonary artery (PA) trunk.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Case summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A 20-year-old female presented with progressive dyspnoea, worsening over 48\u2005h, accompanied by fever. Echocardiography revealed a large pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade, necessitating the drainage of 500\u2005mL of haemorrhagic fluid. Imaging studies revealed a false aneurysm of the PA trunk, with contrast extravasation into the pericardial space. Blood cultures and pericardial fluid cultures were positive for Staphylococcus aureus. Emergency surgery involved resection of the aneurysm, ligation of the PDA, and pericardial drainage. The patient recovered after 4 weeks of intravenous antibiotics and was discharged with good clinical and biological outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This case illustrates the importance of early diagnosis and management of infective endocarditis associated with congenital heart defects, as the delay can result in severe complications such as aneurysm rupture.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytaf267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]],"date-time":"2025-05-24T12:46:25Z","timestamp":1748090785000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Infective endocarditis on a patent ductus arteriosus revealed by a ruptured pulmonary artery trunk aneurysm in the pericardium: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5470-559X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meryem","family":"Haboub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Hospital University Ibn Rochd , 8, Street Lahcen El Arjoun, Casablanca 20100, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Khaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Hospital University Ibn Rochd , 8, Street Lahcen El Arjoun, Casablanca 20100, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdenasser","family":"Drighil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Hospital University Ibn Rochd , 8, Street Lahcen El Arjoun, Casablanca 20100, Morocco"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7016","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.7016","article-title":"A case of adult patent ductus arteriosus-associated infective endarteritis who was successfully treated with only antibiotics","volume":"11","author":"Kanai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2013.011","article-title":"Clinical, microbiologic, and outcome analysis of mycotic aortic aneurysm: the role of endovascular repair","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis: JACC patient 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Immun"},{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000457","article-title":"Vascular graft infections, mycotic aneurysms, and endovascular infections: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"134","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B8"},{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6147","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-24-462","article-title":"Pulmonary artery aneurysm: computed tomography (CT) imaging findings and diagnosis","volume":"14","author":"Bu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B10"},{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3948","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad193","article-title":"ESC Guidelines for the management of endocarditis: developed by the task force on the management of endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) endorsed by the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) and the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM)","volume":"44","author":"Delgado","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.1.196-202.2001","article-title":"Effects of amoxicillin, gentamicin, and moxifloxacin on the hemolytic activity of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro and in vivo","volume":"45","author":"Worlitzsch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"2025061104370910600_ytaf267-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq146","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines by the infectious diseases Society of America for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and 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