{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T21:12:54Z","timestamp":1794345174148,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100023098","name":"CRT","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100023098","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) develops and updates clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) based on the latest evidence. However, their implementation remains suboptimal, leading to missed opportunities to improve cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. The success of CPG implementation is influenced by four key factors: (i) patient-related barriers, (ii) health care professionals\u2019 engagement, (iii) the clarity and usability of CPGs, and (iv) the health care system and economic context in which care is delivered. To address these challenges, innovative strategies are needed to bridge the gap between CPG recommendations and clinical practice. The ESC has developed several initiatives to improve implementation, including (i) educational programmes, (ii) examinations for cardiologists, (iii) accreditation policies, and (iv) registries. However, persistent gaps indicate that knowledge dissemination alone is insufficient. A more integrated, structured, and equitable approach to quality-of-care improvement is required. Despite the need for evidence-based implementation strategies, only a limited number of high-quality randomized controlled trials have evaluated individual approaches for CV conditions. Strategies such as text messaging, educational interventions, the involvement of non-physician health workers, structured order sheets, and financial incentives have been tested, but their feasibility and effectiveness can vary across health care systems. Future research should explore the potential of artificial intelligence-enhanced technologies to support and scale implementation efforts. This manuscript reviews current evidence on CPG implementation and proposes strategies to enhance the adoption of best practices in CV care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcaf161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T12:46:26Z","timestamp":1769690786000},"page":"455-466","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Clinical practice guideline implementation: challenges and solutions for improved cardiovascular care: A Report from the European Society of Cardiology Cardiovascular RoundTable"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4134-0349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Prescott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Bispebjerg Frederiksberg University Hospital , Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Copenhagen DK-2400 \u00a0","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suleman","family":"Aktaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, St. Paul\u2019s Hospital , Vancouver, BC, V6Z 1Y6 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0847-1694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amr","family":"Abdin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, Angiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center , Homburg, 66421 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Folkert W","family":"Asselbergs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam, 11085 ,","place":["The Netherlands"]},{"name":"Institute of Health Informatics, University College London , London, WC1E 6BT ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"National Institute for Health Research, University College London Hospitals, Biomedical Research Centre, University College London , London, NW1 2PG ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0272-5617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nico","family":"Bruining","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC , Rotterdam, 3015 ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Chevrier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de Sant\u00e9 , Saint-Denis, 93218 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris P","family":"Gale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds , Leeds, LS2 3AA ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Leeds Institute for Data Analytics, University of Leeds , Leeds, LS2 9NL ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust , Leeds, LS1 3EX ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Goncalves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Health, Bristol Myers Squibb , Cambridge, MA, 02142 ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"University of Porto Medical School , Porto, 4200-415 ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0132-0773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerhard","family":"Hindricks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, German Heart Center Charite , Berlin, 13353 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center, Leipzig Heart Institute , Leipzig, 04103 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alar","family":"Irs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Clinic of the Tartu University Hospital , Tartu, 50406 ,","place":["Estonia"]},{"name":"State Agency of Medicines , Tartu, 50411 ,","place":["Estonia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4413-9736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefan","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences and Uppsala Clinical Research Center, Uppsala University , Uppsala, 751-85 ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laney K","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Implementation Science, Amgen , Thousand Oaks, CA, 91320-1789 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Krcmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Medical and Patient Affairs, Servier International, Suresnes, 92150 ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John William","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of Galway , Galway, H91 TK33 ,","place":["Ireland"]},{"name":"National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health , Galway, H91 FF68 ,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2778-6627","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Minchin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Guidelines, National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) , Manchester, M1 3BN ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9290-6218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Mindham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ESC Patient Forum , 06903 Sophia Antipolis ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4135-3008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chris","family":"Plummer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 4LP ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"NIHR, Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre , Newcastle upon Tyne, NE4 5PL ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9589-0023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marija","family":"Polovina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Serbia , 11000, Belgrade ,","place":["Serbia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade, 11000 ,","place":["Serbia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6425-3360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanna","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Cardiology and Critical Care, Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals , London, SW3 6NP ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College , London, SW3 6LY ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuula","family":"Rintala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advocacy and Quality of Care, EBMT Executive Office , Barcelona, 08019 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Rocha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Affairs, Intellia Therapeutics, Inc, Cambridge, MA, 08889 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7335-2803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King\u2019s College , London, SE1 8WA ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"St. Bartholomew\u2019s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust , London, EC1A 7DN ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix C","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Z\u00fcrich, University of Z\u00fcrich , Z\u00fcrich, CH-8091 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5452-0210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Izabella","family":"Uchmanowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research Methodology, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University , Wroclaw, 51-367 ,","place":["Poland"]},{"name":"Centre for Cardiovascular Health, Edinburgh Napier University , Sighthill Campus, Edinburgh, EH11 4BN ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7579-1201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabelle","family":"Van Gelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen , 9713 GZ, Groningen ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harriette G C","family":"Van Spall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University , Hamilton, ON, L8N 3Z5 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Population Health Research Institute , Hamilton, ON, L8L 0A6 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panos","family":"Vardas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School, University of Crete , Heraklion, 70013 ,","place":["Greece"]},{"name":"Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 11527 and Heart Sector, Hygeia Hospitals Group , Athens, 15123 ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alphons","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Rhythm Management Division, Medtronic , Tolochenaz, 1131 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franz","family":"Weidinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2nd Medical Dept. with Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Klinik Landstrasse , Vienna, 1030 ,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4776-5601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salim","family":"Yusuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Research Institute , Hamilton, ON, L8L 0A6 ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, McMaster University , Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8 ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas F","family":"L\u00fcscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals and King\u2019s College , London, SW3 6JY ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Z\u00fcrich , 8952 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B1","first-page":"101175","article-title":"The scale of scientific evidence behind the current ESC clinical guidelines","volume":"45","author":"Tantawy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.06.005","article-title":"Assessing the impact of medication adherence on long-term cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"68","author":"Bansilal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e017765","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017765","article-title":"Effectiveness of implementation interventions in improving physician adherence to guideline recommendations in heart failure: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Shanbhag","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00480-5","article-title":"Community health worker-based intervention for adherence to drugs and lifestyle change after acute coronary syndrome: a multicentre, open, randomised controlled trial","volume":"4","author":"Xavier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2013.09.014","article-title":"Untangling the relationship between medication adherence and post-myocardial infarction outcomes: medication adherence and clinical outcomes","volume":"167","author":"Choudhry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht295","article-title":"Adherence to cardiovascular therapy: a meta-analysis of prevalence and clinical consequences","volume":"34","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4184","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae558","article-title":"Variation in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: the INTERASPIRE study","volume":"45","author":"McEvoy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318825350","article-title":"Lifestyle and impact on cardiovascular risk factor control in coronary patients across 27 countries: results from the European Society of Cardiology ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V registry","volume":"26","author":"Kotseva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B9","author":"Khan","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.10.121","article-title":"Secondary prevention medications in 17 countries grouped by income level (PURE): a prospective cohort study","volume":"85","author":"Joseph","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487320926776","article-title":"Optimising implementation of European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: what is needed?","volume":"28","author":"Uchmanowicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.3295","article-title":"How to tackle therapeutic inertia in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. A scientific statement of the Heart Failure Association of the ESC","volume":"26","author":"Savarese","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2378","article-title":"Navigating between Scylla and Charybdis: challenges and strategies for implementing guideline-directed medical therapy in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","volume":"23","author":"Seferovic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e030952","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.030952","article-title":"Challenge of optimizing medical therapy in heart failure: unlocking the potential of digital health and patient engagement","volume":"13","author":"Azizi","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-020-00588-8","article-title":"Individual, health system, and contextual barriers and facilitators for the implementation of clinical practice guidelines: a systematic meta review","volume":"18","author":"Correa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B16","author":"National Cardiac Audit Program"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000997","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2018-000997","article-title":"Adherence to coronary artery disease secondary prevention medicines: exploring modifiable barriers","volume":"6","author":"Khatib","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-1925","article-title":"Association between adherence to pharmacotherapy and outcomes in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Khunti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.03.024","article-title":"Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus worldwide: baseline patient characteristics in the global DISCOVER study","volume":"151","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31134-5","article-title":"A call to action and a lifecourse strategy to address the global burden of raised blood pressure on current and future generations: the Lancet Commission on hypertension","volume":"388","author":"Olsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018912","article-title":"Global disparities of hypertension prevalence and control: a systematic analysis of population-based studies from 90 countries","volume":"134","author":"Mills","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1741826711400545","article-title":"Persistent lipid abnormalities in statin-treated patients and predictors of LDL-cholesterol goal achievement in clinical practice in Europe and Canada","volume":"19","author":"Gitt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2013.04.016","article-title":"Effects of nonpersistence with medication on outcomes in high-risk patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"166","author":"Bohm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38875.675486.55","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the association between adherence to drug therapy and mortality","volume":"333","author":"Simpson","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17825","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000017825","article-title":"Impact of number of medications and age on adherence to antihypertensive medications: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"98","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2208275","article-title":"Polypill strategy in secondary cardiovascular prevention","volume":"387","author":"Castellano","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n1493","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1493","article-title":"Medication adherence in cardiovascular medicine","volume":"374","author":"Simon","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvz007","article-title":"Medical misinformation: vet the message!","volume":"115","author":"Hill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv641","article-title":"Negative statin-related news stories decrease statin persistence and increase myocardial infarction and cardiovascular mortality: a nationwide prospective cohort study","volume":"37","author":"Nielsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3415","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae177","article-title":"2024 ESC guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes","volume":"45","author":"Vrints","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e062158","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-062158","article-title":"Barriers and enablers to implementing clinical practice guidelines in primary care: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-024-08851-2","article-title":"Barriers and unmet educational needs regarding implementation of medication adherence management across Europe: insights from COST action ENABLE","volume":"39","author":"Hafez","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e748","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30045-2","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and risk of cardiovascular disease in 20 low-income, middle-income, and high-income countries: the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiologic (PURE) study","volume":"7","author":"Rosengren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.815","article-title":"Disparities in cardiovascular research output and disease outcomes among high-, middle- and low-income countries: an analysis of global cardiovascular publications over the last decade (2008\u20132017)","volume":"16","author":"Qureshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4019","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae466","article-title":"European Society of Cardiology: the 2023 Atlas of cardiovascular disease statistics","volume":"45","author":"Timmis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.3376","article-title":"European Society of Cardiology quality indicators update for the care and outcomes of adults with heart failure. The Heart Failure Association of the ESC","volume":"26","author":"Abdin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwab160","article-title":"European Society of Cardiology Quality Indicators for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: developed by the Working Group for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Quality Indicators in collaboration with the European Association for Preventive Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"29","author":"Aktaa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.114.001333","article-title":"Cluster-randomized trial of personalized site performance feedback in get with the guidelines-heart failure","volume":"8","author":"DeVore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.8844","article-title":"Effect of a hospital and postdischarge quality improvement intervention on clinical outcomes and quality of care for patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the CONNECT-HF randomized clinical trial","volume":"326","author":"DeVore","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2955","article-title":"A scoping review of heart failure transitional care quality indicators and outcomes for use in clinical care and research","volume":"25","author":"Oskouie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcaa069","article-title":"European Society of Cardiology methodology for the development of quality indicators for the quantification of cardiovascular care and outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Aktaa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008109","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.008109","article-title":"Implementation science opportunities in cardiovascular medicine","volume":"14","author":"Galaviz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.008721","article-title":"Resource effective strategies to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease","volume":"133","author":"Schwalm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.05.050","article-title":"Bridging treatment implementation gaps in patients with heart failure: JACC Focus Seminar 2\/3","volume":"82","author":"Jalloh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e122","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000481","article-title":"ACC\/AHA special report: clinical practice guideline implementation strategies: a summary of systematic reviews by the NHLBI Implementation Science Work Group: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"135","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.028","article-title":"Data quality assessment in the SWEDEHEART registry: insights from serial audits on completeness and accuracy","volume":"288","author":"Leosdottir","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B47","first-page":"19","article-title":"The myocardial ischaemia national audit project (MINAP)","volume":"6","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4356","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaf587","article-title":"EuroHeart: improving cardiovascular care through data collection and international collaboration","volume":"46","author":"Wallentin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B49","first-page":"CD011851","article-title":"Mobile phone text messaging for medication adherence in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease","volume":"3","author":"Redfern","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10945","article-title":"Effect of lifestyle-focused text messaging on risk factor modification in patients with coronary heart disease: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"314","author":"Chow","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.21906","article-title":"Effect of a quality improvement intervention on clinical outcomes in patients in India with acute myocardial infarction: the ACS QUIK randomized clinical trial","volume":"319","author":"Huffman","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02401-5","article-title":"Length of initial prescription at hospital discharge and long-term medication adherence for elderly, post-myocardial infarction patients: a population-based interrupted time series study","volume":"20","author":"Schwalm","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1731","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1731","article-title":"Interventions supporting long term adherence and decreasing cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction (ISLAND): pragmatic randomised controlled trial","volume":"369","author":"Ivers","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa421","article-title":"STEEER-AF: a cluster-randomized education trial from the ESC","volume":"41","author":"Bunting","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B55","author":"European Society of Cardiology"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"euae178","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae178","article-title":"Design and deployment of the STEEER-AF trial to evaluate and improve guideline adherence: a cluster-randomized trial by the European Society of Cardiology and European Heart Rhythm Association","volume":"26","author":"Sterlinski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31949-X","article-title":"A community-based comprehensive intervention to reduce cardiovascular risk in hypertension (HOPE 4): a cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"394","author":"Schwalm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00325-7","article-title":"A village doctor-led multifaceted intervention for blood pressure control in rural China: an open, cluster randomised trial","volume":"399","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2024.1449","article-title":"Multifaceted intensive blood pressure control model in older and younger individuals with hypertension: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00645-x","article-title":"Improving clinical practice guidelines with implementation science","volume":"19","author":"Sarkies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1760","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16186","article-title":"Effectiveness of nurse-led clinics on healthcare delivery: an umbrella review","volume":"32","author":"Connolly","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B62","first-page":"315","article-title":"Effectiveness of nurse-led heart failure clinic: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Sci"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvad040","article-title":"Effectiveness of nurse-led interventions versus usual care to manage hypertension and lifestyle behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Bulto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.3134","article-title":"Effect of a transitional care model following hospitalization for heart failure: 3-year outcomes of the Patient-Centered Care Transitions in Heart Failure (PACT-HF) randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Averbuch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e073843","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-073843","article-title":"Effectiveness of GRACE risk score in patients admitted to hospital with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (UKGRIS): parallel group cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"381","author":"Gale","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01483-0","article-title":"Sex-specific evaluation and redevelopment of the GRACE score in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes in populations from the UK and Switzerland: a multinational analysis with external cohort validation","volume":"400","author":"Wenzl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2023.0241","article-title":"Quality of care and outcomes among patients hospitalized for heart failure in rural vs urban US hospitals: the get with the guidelines-heart failure registry","volume":"8","author":"Pierce","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa554","article-title":"2020 ESC guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease","volume":"42","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4229","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac244","article-title":"2022 ESC guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European Hematology Association (EHA), the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO) and the International Cardio-Oncology Society (IC-OS)","volume":"43","author":"Lyon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)01351-X","article-title":"Expedited transfer to a cardiac arrest centre for non-ST-elevation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (ARREST): a UK prospective, multicentre, parallel, randomised clinical trial","volume":"402","author":"Patterson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-023-00892-0","article-title":"International Atherosclerosis Society guidance for implementing best practice in the care of familial hypercholesterolaemia","volume":"20","author":"Watts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1107913","article-title":"Full coverage for preventive medications after myocardial infarction","volume":"365","author":"Choudhry","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B73","author":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de sant\u00e9 (HAS)"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.3324\/haematol.2013.096461","article-title":"Use of the quality management system \u201cJACIE\u201d and outcome after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"99","author":"Gratwohl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2015.11.009","article-title":"European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation centers with FACT-JACIE accreditation have significantly better compliance with related donor care standards","volume":"22","author":"Anthias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0294180","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0294180","article-title":"Impact of hospital accreditation on quality improvement in healthcare: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Alhawajreh","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"mzad007","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzad007","article-title":"Hospital accreditation: an umbrella review","volume":"35","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-07097-6","article-title":"The impact of hospital accreditation on the quality of healthcare: a systematic literature review","volume":"21","author":"Hussein","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"mzac062","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzac062","article-title":"The cost of a first and second hospital-wide accreditation in Flanders, Belgium","volume":"34","author":"Brouwers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B80","volume-title":"Cardiovascular Disease: Risk Assessment and Reduction, Including Lipid Modification","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0807651","article-title":"Effects of pay for performance on the quality of primary care in England","volume":"361","author":"Campbell","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1801495","article-title":"Quality of care in the United Kingdom after removal of financial incentives","volume":"379","author":"Minchin","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"BJGPO.2023.0054","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGPO.2023.0054","article-title":"The future role of the GP Quality and Outcomes Framework in England","volume":"7","author":"Majeed","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJGP Open"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1377","article-title":"Pay-for-performance in the United Kingdom: impact of the quality and outcomes framework: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Gillam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Fam Med"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e775","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp17X693077","article-title":"The role of the Quality and Outcomes Framework in the care of long-term conditions: a systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Forbes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e072098","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-072098","article-title":"Estimated impact from the withdrawal of primary care financial incentives on selected indicators of quality of care in Scotland: controlled interrupted time series analysis","volume":"380","author":"Morales","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06118-8","article-title":"Is the evidence on the effectiveness of pay for performance schemes in healthcare changing? Evidence from a meta-regression analysis","volume":"21","author":"Zaresani","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B88","first-page":"CD011156","article-title":"Pay for performance for hospitals","volume":"7","author":"Mathes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.3233","article-title":"Effect of financial incentives on glucose monitoring adherence and glycemic control among adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"171","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s12962-024-00579-4","article-title":"Financial incentives in the management of diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cost Eff Resour Alloc"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e44983","DOI":"10.2196\/44983","article-title":"Digital transformation in the diagnostics and therapy of cardiovascular diseases: comprehensive literature review","volume":"7","author":"Stremmel","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Cardio"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B92","first-page":"550","article-title":"Effectiveness of mobile applications on medication adherence in adults with chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Peng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Manag Care Spec Pharm"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051863","article-title":"An electronically delivered patient-activation tool for intensification of medications for chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: the EPIC-HF trial","volume":"143","author":"Allen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacadv.2024.101198","article-title":"IMPACT-FH study for implementing innovative family communication and cascade testing strategies for familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"3","author":"Jones","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Adv"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007741","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.121.007741","article-title":"Digital health intervention in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"14","author":"Marvel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e010335","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.123.010335","article-title":"Pragmatic trial of messaging to providers about treatment of hyperlipidemia (PROMPT-LIPID): a randomized clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Shah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2911","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad280","article-title":"Telemonitoring for heart failure: a meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Scholte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad838","article-title":"Artificial intelligence: revolutionizing cardiology with large language models","volume":"45","author":"Boonstra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10.1056\/aioa2300068","DOI":"10.1056\/AIoa2300068","article-title":"Almanac\u2014retrieval-augmented language models for clinical medicine","volume":"1","author":"Zakka","year":"2024","journal-title":"NEJM AI"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0706740","article-title":"Smoke-free legislation and hospitalizations for acute coronary syndrome","volume":"359","author":"Pell","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcae025","article-title":"Cohort profile: the European Unified Registries On Heart care Evaluation and Randomised Trials (EuroHeart)\u2014acute coronary syndrome and percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"10","author":"Bhatty","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac151","article-title":"Data standards for heart failure: the European Unified Registries for Heart Care Evaluation and Randomized Trials (EuroHeart)","volume":"43","author":"Aktaa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026062310171814500_qcaf161-B103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcac068","article-title":"Data standards for atrial fibrillation\/flutter and catheter ablation: the European Unified Registries for Heart Care Evaluation and Randomized Trials (EuroHeart)","volume":"9","author":"Batra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"}],"container-title":["European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjqcco\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcaf161\/66752816\/qcaf161.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjqcco\/article-pdf\/12\/4\/455\/66752816\/qcaf161.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjqcco\/article-pdf\/12\/4\/455\/66752816\/qcaf161.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T15:35:05Z","timestamp":1782228905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ehjqcco\/article\/12\/4\/455\/8460600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcaf161","relation":{},"ISSN":["2058-5225","2058-1742"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2058-5225","type":"print"},{"value":"2058-1742","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]]}}}