{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:58:08Z","timestamp":1791460688628,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790208000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008568","name":"Norwegian Women's Public Health Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008568","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Liaison Committee for Education, Research and Innovation in Central Norway"},{"name":"Joint Research Committee between St Olav\u2019s Hospital and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013263","name":"Norwegian Health Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate sex differences in cardiovascular disease knowledge, risk perception, and preventive care prior to first myocardial infarction (MI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study adopted a cross-sectional design. Using a web-based solution, 1628 Norwegian individuals who experienced a first-ever MI in 2024, mean (standard deviation) age 64.1 (10.0) years, of which 25.4% women, completed the Norwegian ABCD Risk Questionnaire along with a de novo questionnaire. Sex differences were tested using linear regression for total scale scores, logistic regression for binary variables, and ordinal logistic regression for categorical variables. On the ABCD Risk Questionnaire, women scored lower than men on risk perception [B = \u22120.50, 95% confidence interval (CI): \u22120.87 to \u22120.13] and higher on healthy eating attitude (B = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.34\u20131.02). On the de novo questionnaire, MI knowledge was low in both women and men, but women could identify significantly more MI risk factors (B = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.02\u20131.01) and symptoms (B = 1.20, 95% CI: 0.88\u20131.51) than men. Women were less likely than men to report previous MI risk assessment, including smoking status [odds ratio (OR): 0.54, 95% CI: 0.41\u20130.71]. Women were also less likely than men to report receipt of lifestyle advice to prevent MI (OR: 2.29, 95% CI: 1.71\u20133.06).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cardiovascular knowledge and risk perception were poor among Norwegian individuals prior to MI, with indication that women had better knowledge but poorer risk perception than men. Substantial gaps in self-reported preventive care were identified, particularly among women. Sex-specific strategies are spoken for to improve cardiovascular awareness at both individual and clinical level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcag146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:53:47Z","timestamp":1790164427000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sex differences in cardiovascular disease knowledge, risk perception, and preventive care prior to first myocardial infarction"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8123-0841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virginia","family":"De Martin Topranin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) , Prinsesse Kristinas gate 3, Trondheim 7030 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0882-3944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gunhild","family":"Br\u00f8rs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital , Prinsesse Kristinas gate 3, Trondheim 7030 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9428-2592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie C","family":"S\u00e6ther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) , Prinsesse Kristinas gate 3, Trondheim 7030 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5776-3533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth K","family":"Vesterbekkmo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) , Prinsesse Kristinas gate 3, Trondheim 7030 ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital , Prinsesse Kristinas gate 3, Trondheim 7030 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4109-2311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eva","family":"Gerdts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on Cardiac Disease in Women, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen , Bergen 5020 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4681-4774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siri","family":"Vangen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Research Centre for Women's Health, Oslo University Hospital , Oslo 0424 ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo , Oslo 0450 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1259-5542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anja","family":"Bye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) , Prinsesse Kristinas gate 3, Trondheim 7030 ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital , Prinsesse Kristinas gate 3, Trondheim 7030 ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026100807320499700_qcag146-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaf022","article-title":"Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and its risk factors, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","volume":"118","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"2026100807320499700_qcag146-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e347","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001209","article-title":"2024 Heart disease and stroke statistics: a report of US and global data from the American Heart Association","volume":"149","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026100807320499700_qcag146-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2017.04.009","article-title":"Risk of incident myocardial infarction by gender: interactions with serum lipids, blood pressure and smoking. 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