{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T16:10:09Z","timestamp":1787501409009,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"Shanghai Pudong New Area Science, Technology and Economy Commission","award":["PKJ2020-Y02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PKJ2020-Y02"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p\/>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVES<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Slide tracheoplasty has become the mainstream treatment for long-segment congenital tracheal stenosis (LSCTS). However, technical improvements are still needed to improve the clinical outcomes of patients exhibiting LSCTS with tracheobronchial malacia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>LSCTS patients who underwent tracheoplasty from January 2010 to December 2020 were reviewed. According to the time of surgical technique modifications for reconstructing a supportive carina, the patients were divided into 2 groups: group A (2010\u20132018) and group B (2019\u20132020). We identified a well-balanced cohort matched by propensity score to evaluate the differences in surgical outcomes between the 2 groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no significant differences between group A and group B in any of the 8 characteristics before and after propensity score matching. In the propensity score-matched cohort, the number of patients who accepted anterior carina tracheopexy (75\/77 vs 4\/77, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.001) and in situ pericardium insertion (75\/77 vs 14\/77, P\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.001) in group B was significantly greater than that in group A. The mechanical ventilation time [48.3 (interquartile range: 29.6, 116.3) h vs 73.3 (interquartile range: 47.9, 111.6) h, P\u2009=\u20090.009] and cumulative mortality (P\u2009=\u20090.023) were significantly lower in Group B than Group A.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Reconstructing a supportive, stable carina of the neotrachea and tracheobronchopexy are helpful to improve the outcomes of slide tracheoplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezab551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T07:07:34Z","timestamp":1639724854000},"page":"1001-1010","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Surgical management of long-segment congenital tracheal stenosis with tracheobronchial malacia"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1905-6691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wanyu","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinwei","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunmin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9644-341X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhaohui","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 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