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This is the first case that highlights the possibility of a left ventricular assist device air embolism in a child with a pneumothorax, especially a tension pneumothorax. The risk of air embolism increases with positive pressure in the pleural and pericardial cavities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezz195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,8]],"date-time":"2019-06-08T23:08:53Z","timestamp":1560035333000},"page":"193-194","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Air embolization of a left ventricular assist device in a child: an unusual case of a tension pneumothorax resulting in a fatal complication"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0590-9470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radoslaw","family":"Jaworski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7603-8545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Kansy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bohdan","family":"Maruszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children\u2019s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019121303574371800_ezz195-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000685","article-title":"Berlin Heart EXCOR pediatric ventricular assist device for bridge to heart transplantation in US children","volume":"127","author":"Almond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2019121303574371800_ezz195-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S89","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-2498(99)00110-2","article-title":"Left ventricular assist device implantation: short and long-term surgical complications","volume":"19(8 Suppl)","author":"Piccione","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"2019121303574371800_ezz195-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.08.022","article-title":"Systemic air embolization originating from a pleural air leak via a left ventricular assist device cannula anastomosis site","volume":"23","author":"Platts","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2019121303574371800_ezz195-B4","first-page":"19","article-title":"Management of air embolism during Heart Mate XVE exchange","volume":"34","author":"Gregoric","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"2019121303574371800_ezz195-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2016.03.137","article-title":"Air in the left heart: a perilous situation in the presence of a left ventricular assist device","volume":"30","author":"Reed","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejcts\/article-pdf\/57\/1\/193\/31496377\/ezz195.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejcts\/article-pdf\/57\/1\/193\/31496377\/ezz195.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,13]],"date-time":"2019-12-13T03:58:04Z","timestamp":1576209484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejcts\/article\/57\/1\/193\/5523033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezz195","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-7940","1873-734X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1010-7940"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1873-734X"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]}}}