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Radiological characteristics of the different rare benign adrenal lesions could vary from distinct to indeterminate. Though typically nonfunctional, these rare lesions require evaluation for adrenal hormone excess, as they may phenotypically appear similar to pheochromocytoma or adrenocortical carcinoma and could sometimes be associated with or conceal an underlying functional adrenal tumor. In this review, we discuss the various rare benign adrenal lesions, emphasizing a practical perspective.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]],"date-time":"2023-03-21T23:14:46Z","timestamp":1679440486000},"page":"407-420","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Rare benign adrenal lesions"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"Prerna","family":"Dogra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, MN 55905 , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Sundin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Sciences, Radiology & Molecular Imaging, Uppsala University Hospital , Uppsala, SE-751 85 Uppsala , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C Christofer","family":"Juhlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Cancer Diagnostics, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Calissendorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Falhammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , 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