{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T05:39:20Z","timestamp":1790055560120,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]],"date-time":"2023-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690156800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003061","name":"Erasmus MC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001828","name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001828","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"The Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012352","name":"University of Milan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Importance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Postpartum depression (PPD) has a major impact on maternal and offspring well-being, with multiple possible risk factors: Studies on the association of thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) positivity and thyroid function with PPD provide heterogeneous results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To study the association of thyroid function and TPOAb positivity with PPD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We assessed the association of TPOAb and thyroid function with PPD in a population-based prospective cohort study and performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We measured thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), and TPOAb between 9- and 17-week gestation. Postpartum depression was assessed with Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale at 2-month postpartum and Brief Symptom Inventory at 2-, 6-, and 36-month postpartum. Additionally, we performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis assessing this association.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the present study, there was no association of thyroid function with PPD (TSH: odds ratio [OR] 0.83, 95% CI 0.58-1.19, P = .32; FT4: OR 0.99, 95% CI 0.95-1.05, P = .86) or TPOAb positivity with PPD (OR 0.79, 95% CI 0.47-1.33, P = .37). An impaired thyroidal response to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a surrogate marker for TPOAb positivity, was associated with a lower risk of PPD (P for interaction TSH = 0.04; FT4 = 0.06). Our systematic review and meta-analysis included 3 articles that were combined with the present study. There was no statistically significant association of TPOAb positivity with PPD (OR 1.93, 95% CI 0.91-4.10, P = .08), but the results were heterogeneous (I2 = 79%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions and relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was no significant association of TPOAb positivity, TSH, or FT4 with PPD. Our systematic review and meta-analysis revealed high heterogeneity of the current literature. Although TPOAb-positive women should be monitored for postpartum thyroiditis, our findings do not support routinely screening for PPD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T08:53:49Z","timestamp":1689929629000},"page":"S27-S37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Association of gestational thyroid function and thyroid peroxidase antibody positivity with postpartum depression: a prospective cohort study and systematic literature review with meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"189","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5732-2228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federica","family":"Sileo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan , Milan 20100 , Italy"},{"name":"Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano , Milan 20149 , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joris A J","family":"Osinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W Edward","family":"Visser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toyah A","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wichor M","family":"Bramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Library, Erasmus MC\u2013Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7335-1918","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arash","family":"Derakhshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Citterio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan , Milan 20100 , Italy"},{"name":"Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano , Milan 20149 , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4395-1397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henning","family":"Tiemeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry\/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Science, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health , Boston, MA 02115 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2068-9581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Persani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan , Milan 20100 , Italy"},{"name":"Lab of Endocrine and Metabolic Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano , Milan 20149 , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim I M","family":"Korevaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus Medical Center , Rotterdam 3000 CA , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3109\/09540269609037816","article-title":"Rates and risk of postpartum depression\u2014a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"O\u2019hara","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30136-0","article-title":"Clinical phenotypes of perinatal depression and time of symptom onset: analysis of data from an international consortium","volume":"4","author":"Putnam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-006-0149-5","article-title":"Maternal depressive symptoms in the postnatal period are associated with long-term impairment of mother-child bonding","volume":"9","author":"Moehler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0354-y","article-title":"Mother-child bonding at 1 year; associations with symptoms of postnatal depression and bonding in the first few weeks","volume":"16","author":"O\u2019Higgins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9417(98)80004-6","article-title":"The effects of postpartum depression on child development: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Beck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.08.035","article-title":"Postpartum depression predicts offspring mental health problems in adolescence independently of parental lifetime psychopathology","volume":"136","author":"Verbeek","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200109000-00004","article-title":"Predictors of postpartum depression: an update","volume":"50","author":"Beck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340902846049","article-title":"Psychosocial risk factors for depression during pregnancy","volume":"88","author":"Bunevicius","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.01.027","article-title":"Perinatal major depression biomarkers: a systematic review","volume":"193","author":"Serati","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0000000000000368","article-title":"Predictors of postpartum depression: a comprehensive review of the last decade of evidence","volume":"61","author":"Guintivano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"S30","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000298504","article-title":"Depression and endocrine disorders: focus on the thyroid and adrenal system","volume":"30","author":"Musselman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B12","first-page":"205","article-title":"The thyroid axis and mood disorders: overview and future prospects","volume":"33","author":"Esposito","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2014.236646","article-title":"Thyroid function in pregnancy: what is normal?","volume":"61","author":"Medici","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-71-2-276","article-title":"Regulation of maternal thyroid during pregnancy","volume":"71","author":"Glinoer","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2012.10.004","article-title":"Thyroid function tests at delivery and risk for postpartum depressive symptoms","volume":"38","author":"Sylv\u00e9n","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2006.12.010","article-title":"Antenatal thyroid correlates of postpartum depression","volume":"32","author":"Pedersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(98)00022-5","article-title":"Hormonal aspects of postpartum depression","volume":"23","author":"Abou-Saleh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.021","article-title":"Thyroid peroxidase autoantibodies and perinatal depression risk: a systematic review","volume":"198","author":"Dama","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"6846","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6846.152","article-title":"Association between postpartum thyroid dysfunction and thyroid antibodies and depression","volume":"305","author":"Harris","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01425.x","article-title":"Positive thyroid peroxidase antibody titer is associated with dysphoric moods during pregnancy and postpartum","volume":"42","author":"Groer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynecol neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.058","article-title":"Thyroid peroxidase antibodies during early gestation and the subsequent risk of first-onset postpartum depression: a prospective cohort study","volume":"225","author":"Wesseloo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1450579","article-title":"Thyroid peroxidase antibodies during gestation are a marker for subsequent depression postpartum","volume":"145","author":"Kuijpens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/89.6.429","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of postpartum thyroid disease","volume":"89","author":"Lazarus","year":"1996","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(97)00018-8","article-title":"Antenatal depression and thyroid antibodies","volume":"41","author":"Oretti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.11.019","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, thyroid hormone and autoimmunity in a population-based cohort from Sardinia","volume":"191","author":"Delitala","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.10.015","article-title":"Thyroid function 48\u2005h after delivery as a marker for subsequent postpartum depression","volume":"35","author":"Albacar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.07.001","article-title":"Thyroid function and postpartum mood disturbances in Greek women","volume":"121","author":"Lambrinoudaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2000.10.71","article-title":"Postpartum thyroiditis: epidemiology and clinical evolution in a nonselected population","volume":"10","author":"Lucas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/0264683021000060075","article-title":"Hormonal predictors of postnatal depression at 6 months in breastfeeding women","volume":"21","author":"Ingram","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-016-0224-9","article-title":"The Generation R Study: design and cohort update 2017","volume":"31","author":"Kooijman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2398","article-title":"Maternal early pregnancy and newborn thyroid hormone parameters: the Generation R Study","volume":"97","author":"Medici","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-01560","article-title":"Dose dependency and a functional cutoff for TPO-antibody positivity during pregnancy","volume":"103","author":"Korevaar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2001.00187.x","article-title":"Review of validation studies of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale","volume":"104","author":"Eberhard-Gran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(92)90041-4","article-title":"Characteristics of the Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale in the Netherlands","volume":"26","author":"Pop","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.2.288","article-title":"The validation of the Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale on a community sample","volume":"157","author":"Murray","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700048017","article-title":"The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report","volume":"13","author":"Derogatis","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B38"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B39","first-page":"69","article-title":"Thyroid autoimmunity impairs the thyroidal response to human chorionic gonadotropin: two population-based prospective cohort studies","volume":"102","author":"Korevaar","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195172805.001.0001","volume-title":"Statistical Analysis of Epidemiologic Data. Vol. 35","author":"Selvin","year":"2004"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2016.0457","article-title":"2017 Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum","volume":"27","author":"Alexander","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"87","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/00358533208450575","article-title":"Ottawa","volume":"22","year":"1932","journal-title":"Round Table"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2018.0097","article-title":"Different thyroidal responses to human chorionic gonadotropin under different thyroid peroxidase antibody and\/or thyroglobulin antibody positivity conditions during the first half of pregnancy","volume":"29","author":"Hou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770300115013","article-title":"Research Diagnostic Criteria: rationale and reliability","volume":"35","author":"Spitzer","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663348","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.663348","article-title":"Associations of thyroid hormones profile during normal pregnancy and postpartum with anxiety, depression, and obsessive\/compulsive disorder scores in euthyroid women","volume":"15","author":"Konstantakou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-019-01120-8","article-title":"Thyroid autoimmunity and risk of post-partum depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"43","author":"Minaldi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30244-3","article-title":"An update on anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis for neurologists and psychiatrists: mechanisms and models","volume":"18","author":"Dalmau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14101332","article-title":"Autoimmune encephalitis in postpartum psychosis","volume":"172","author":"Bergink","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003724","article-title":"Effect of thyroxine therapy on depressive symptoms among women with subclinical hypothyroidism","volume":"135","author":"Costantine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2014.0029","article-title":"Maternal subclinical hypothyroidism, thyroid autoimmunity, and the risk of miscarriage: a prospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-016-1022-6","article-title":"Maternal TSH level and TPOAb status in early pregnancy and their relationship to the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"54","author":"Ying","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-021-02733-x","article-title":"Is the link between elevated TSH and gestational diabetes mellitus dependant on diagnostic criteria and thyroid antibody status: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Kent","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.10931","article-title":"Association of thyroid function test abnormalities and thyroid autoimmunity with preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"322","author":"Korevaar","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-021-01663-6","article-title":"Mapping global prevalence of depression among postpartum women","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2022.0083","article-title":"Association of thyroid peroxidase antibodies and thyroglobulin antibodies with thyroid function in pregnancy: an individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Bliddal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"10","key":"2023100618060999000_lvad092-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgac425","article-title":"TSH and FT4 reference intervals in pregnancy: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"107","author":"Osinga","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejendo\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad092\/50947114\/lvad092.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejendo\/article-pdf\/189\/2\/S27\/51916516\/lvad092.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejendo\/article-pdf\/189\/2\/S27\/51916516\/lvad092.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T14:06:56Z","timestamp":1696601216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejendo\/article\/189\/2\/S27\/7229963"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad092","relation":{},"ISSN":["0804-4643","1479-683X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0804-4643","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-683X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,24]]}}}