{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:08:05Z","timestamp":1792681685005,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":192,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Context<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Magnesium deficiency is prevalent and increasingly recognized as an endocrine-relevant condition due to its involvement in hormone secretion, metabolic homeostasis, and cellular signaling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To review current evidence on the role of magnesium in key endocrine systems and evaluate its clinical and therapeutic implications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Evidence Synthesis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Magnesium influences glucose metabolism, bone health, thyroid function, reproduction, cardiometabolic regulation, and HPA axis activity. Clinical evidence shows strong associations between magnesium status and several endocrine diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Magnesium plays a multifaceted endocrine role with clinically significant implications. Improved diagnostic approaches and further interventional studies are warranted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvag076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T12:26:00Z","timestamp":1777638360000},"page":"R98-R122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Magnesium as an endocrine modulator: physiological roles, clinical evidence, and therapeutic perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"194","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1143-4926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Palermo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Disorders, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico , Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Rome 00128 ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Unit of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Campus Bio-Medico University , Rome 00128 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4576-3381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anda Mihaela","family":"Naciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Disorders, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico , Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Rome 00128 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3657-2070","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guido","family":"Zavatta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes Prevention and Care, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna , Bologna 40138 ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna , Via Massarenti 9, Bologna 40138 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleonora","family":"Sargentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Disorders, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico , Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Rome 00128 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ciro","family":"Menale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d , Naples 80138 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6501-3692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria P","family":"Yavropoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology Unit, First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Athens 11527 ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Cipriani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Cardiovascular Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome 00185 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6808-0700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaia","family":"Tabacco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Metabolic Bone and Thyroid Disorders, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico , Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, Rome 00128 ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Department for the Promotion of Human Science and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University , Rome 00166 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athanasios D","family":"Anastasilakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, 424 General Military Hospital , Thessaloniki 564 03 ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8199","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7095388","article-title":"Magnesium in prevention and therapy","volume":"7","author":"Gr\u00f6ber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00012.2014","article-title":"Magnesium in man: implications for health and disease","volume":"95","author":"de Baaij","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0000000000000410","article-title":"Interpreting magnesium status to enhance clinical care: key indicators","volume":"20","author":"Costello","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3022","DOI":"10.3390\/nu5083022","article-title":"Magnesium and osteoporosis: current state of knowledge and future research directions","volume":"5","author":"Castiglioni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s41043-023-00423-0","article-title":"A narrative review on the role of magnesium in immune regulation, inflammation, infectious diseases, and cancer","volume":"42","author":"Ashique","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.68385","article-title":"A comprehensive review on understanding magnesium disorders: pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and management strategies","volume":"16","author":"Kothari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2016.154","article-title":"Effect of magnesium supplementation on glucose metabolism in people with or at risk of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials","volume":"70","author":"Veronese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020463","article-title":"Magnesium in aging, health and diseases","volume":"13","author":"Barbagallo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1458700","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1458700","article-title":"The role of magnesium in pancreatic beta-cell function and homeostasis","volume":"11","author":"Akimbekov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"21","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1510603","article-title":"Magnesium disorders","volume":"390","author":"Touyz","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13080893","article-title":"Magnesium: a defense line to mitigate inflammation and oxidative stress in adipose tissue","volume":"13","author":"Cazzola","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.543099","article-title":"The role of disturbed Mg homeostasis in chronic kidney disease comorbidities","volume":"8","author":"Rodelo-Haad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Cell Dev Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13041136","article-title":"Magnesium: biochemistry, nutrition, detection, and social impact of diseases linked to its deficiency","volume":"13","author":"Fiorentini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i3","DOI":"10.1093\/ndtplus\/sfr163","article-title":"Magnesium basics","volume":"5","author":"Jahnen-Dechent","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B15","first-page":"47","article-title":"Magnesium metabolism and its disorders","volume":"24","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Biochem Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e32833b7125","article-title":"Claudin-16 and claudin-19 function in the thick ascending limb","volume":"19","author":"Hou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1086\/508617","article-title":"Mutations in the tight-junction gene claudin 19 (CLDN19) are associated with renal magnesium wasting, renal failure, and severe ocular involvement","volume":"79","author":"Konrad","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M311201200","article-title":"TRPM6 forms the Mg2+ influx channel involved in intestinal and renal Mg2+ absorption","volume":"279","author":"Voets","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.3109\/00365519209088355","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency diagnosed by an intravenous loading test","volume":"52","author":"Gullestad","year":"1992","journal-title":"Scand J Clin Lab Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20090086","article-title":"Hereditary tubular transport disorders: implications for renal handling of Ca2+ and Mg2+","volume":"118","author":"Dimke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B21","first-page":"315","article-title":"Fractional excretion of magnesium in normal subjects and in patients with hypomagnesemia","volume":"10","author":"Elisaf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-42-4-707","article-title":"Impaired release of parathyroid hormone in magnesium deficiency","volume":"42","author":"Anast","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4049","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1126\/science.177.4049.606","article-title":"Evidence for parathyroid failure in magnesium deficiency","volume":"177","author":"Anast","year":"1972","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2012.179","article-title":"Sensing mechanisms involved in Ca2+ and Mg2+ homeostasis","volume":"82","author":"Ferr\u00e8","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03440220087036","article-title":"Frequency of hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia. Requested vs routine","volume":"263","author":"Whang","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Routine serum magnesium determination\u2013a continuing unrecognized need","volume":"6","author":"Whang","year":"1987","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-5029(88)90013-2","article-title":"Magnesium metabolism in health and disease","volume":"34","author":"Elin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091202","article-title":"Challenges in the diagnosis of magnesium status","volume":"10","author":"Workinger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/33.11.1965","article-title":"Assessment of magnesium status","volume":"33","author":"Elin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-018-1898-7","article-title":"Extreme hypomagnesemia: characteristics of 119 consecutive inpatients","volume":"13","author":"Cheminet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.5937\/jomb0-54782","article-title":"The importance of measuring the levels of ionized magnesium in the blood in critically ill patients","volume":"44","author":"Stanojevi\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(05)70157-3","article-title":"Hypomagnesemic disorders","volume":"17","author":"Dacey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2008.05.010","article-title":"Effects of heparin, citrate, and EDTA on plasma biochemistry of sheep: comparison with serum","volume":"86","author":"Mohri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.13200","article-title":"Sample stability and heparin interference in ionized calcium and ionized magnesium measurements in horses using the Stat Profile Prime Plus co-oximetry electrolyte analyzer","volume":"52","author":"Sanmart\u00ed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm.1995.33.6.365","article-title":"Measurement of free magnesium in blood, serum and plasma with an ion-sensitive electrode","volume":"33","author":"Ising","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"15","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12155157","article-title":"Massive transfusion increases serum magnesium concentration","volume":"12","author":"Malinowska","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/27.2.246","article-title":"Reference values for ionized, complexed, and protein-bound plasma magnesium in men and women","volume":"27","author":"Speich","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.5858\/2002-126-0947-PEOMOI","article-title":"Ph effects on measurements of ionized calcium and ionized magnesium in blood","volume":"126","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1999.00580.x","article-title":"Can one really measure magnesium deficiency using the short-term magnesium loading test?","volume":"246","author":"Rob","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuw018","article-title":"Magnesium in pregnancy","volume":"74","author":"Dalton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-032-04357-3_11","article-title":"Maternal and fetal magnesium balance: impacts and implications","volume":"1493","author":"Lanehart","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3647","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-020-02513-0","article-title":"The role of magnesium in pregnancy and in fetal programming of adult diseases","volume":"199","author":"Fanni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2023.10.017","article-title":"Magnesium disorders: core curriculum 2024","volume":"83","author":"Adomako","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"13","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17132226","article-title":"Magnesium: exploring gender differences in its health impact and dietary intake","volume":"17","author":"Mazza","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e124","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000538","article-title":"Magnesium supplementation in vitamin D deficiency","volume":"26","author":"Reddy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-009-8465-z","article-title":"Implications of magnesium deficiency in type 2 diabetes: a review","volume":"134","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semcdb.2020.11.002","article-title":"Magnesium and inflammation: advances and perspectives","volume":"115","author":"Maier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Semin Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2147\/JIR.S136742","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency and increased inflammation: current perspectives","volume":"11","author":"Nielsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Inflamm Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20061351","article-title":"Effects of magnesium deficiency on mechanisms of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: focusing on the processes of insulin secretion and signaling","volume":"20","author":"Kostov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.201802095","article-title":"The cell biology of systemic insulin function","volume":"217","author":"Tokarz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2337\/db15-1028","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia in type 2 diabetes: a vicious circle?","volume":"65","author":"Gommers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.90604","article-title":"Role of serum magnesium deficiency in insulin resistance among overweight and obese children: a meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Mashayekhi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.4.1147","article-title":"Oral magnesium supplementation improves insulin sensitivity and metabolic control in type 2 diabetic subjects: a randomized double-blind controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mor\u00e1n","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2026.1765308","article-title":"Oral magnesium supplementation improves glycemic control in older Chinese adults with pre-diabetes and hypomagnesemia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-025-01853-9","article-title":"Impact of oral magnesium supplementation on glycemic and cardiometabolic outcomes in prediabetic adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Basit","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1684\/mrh.2011.0299","article-title":"The role of magnesium in type 2 diabetes: a brief based-clinical review","volume":"24","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mor\u00e1n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11010044","article-title":"The effects of oral magnesium supplementation on glycemic response among type 2 diabetes patients","volume":"11","author":"ELDerawi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14040847","article-title":"Magnesium nutritional status, risk factors, and the associations with glucose parameters of childbearing women in the China adult chronic disease and nutrition surveillance (2015)","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24388","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-03915-3","article-title":"Association between magnesium concentrations and prediabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ebrahimi Mousavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051411","article-title":"Crosstalk of magnesium and serum lipids in dyslipidemia and associated disorders: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"G\u0103man","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228-017-2212-8","article-title":"Effect of magnesium supplementation on lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"73","author":"Simental-Mend\u00eda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.18295\/2075-0528.2848","article-title":"Effect of magnesium supplements on improving glucose control, blood pressure and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Al Maqrashi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506S","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2004.10719390","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of magnesium supplementation in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"23","author":"Yokota","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-022-00207-9","article-title":"Beneficial effects of adding magnesium to desalinated drinking water on metabolic and insulin resistance parameters among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Albaker","year":"2022","journal-title":"NPJ Clean Water"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1020327","article-title":"Effects of magnesium supplementation on improving hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes: a pooled analysis of 24 randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-015-0839-8","article-title":"Association of magnesium in serum and urine with carotid intima-media thickness and serum lipids in middle-aged and elderly Chinese: a community-based cross-sectional study","volume":"55","author":"Cao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(00)00127-6","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia is linked to low serum HDL-cholesterol irrespective of serum glucose values","volume":"14","author":"Guerrero-Romero","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2016.06.019","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on the effects of magnesium supplementation on insulin sensitivity and glucose control","volume":"111","author":"Simental-Mend\u00eda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.12454","article-title":"Effect of magnesium supplementation on type 2 diabetes associated cardiovascular risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Verma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Diet"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2042018820980240","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia in persons with type 1 diabetes: associations with clinical parameters and oxidative stress","volume":"11","author":"van Dijk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1477814","article-title":"Magnesium intake and serum magnesium concentration in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: association with glycemic control and clinical symptoms","volume":"11","author":"Dobrovolska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1684\/mrh.2014.0361","article-title":"No effect of magnesium supplementation on metabolic control and insulin sensitivity in type 2 diabetic patients with normomagnesemia","volume":"27","author":"Navarrete-Cortes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.12.4.265","article-title":"Improved insulin response and action by chronic magnesium administration in aged NIDDM subjects.","volume":"12","author":"Paolisso","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1530\/acta.0.1210016","article-title":"Dietary magnesium supplements improve B-cell response to glucose and arginine in elderly non-insulin dependent diabetic subjects","volume":"121","author":"Paolisso","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Endocrinol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B75","first-page":"43","article-title":"Effects of oral magnesium supplementation on plasma lipid concentrations in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"7","author":"Corica","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.17.5.460","article-title":"Effect of magnesium treatment on glycemic control and metabolic parameters in NIDDM patients","volume":"17","author":"Gullestad","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.78.6.8200955","article-title":"Changes in glucose turnover parameters and improvement of glucose oxidation after 4-week magnesium administration in elderly noninsulin-dependent (type II) diabetic patients","volume":"78","author":"Paolisso","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.3.6.503","article-title":"Effect of oral magnesium supplementation on selected cardiovascular risk factors in non-insulin-dependent diabetics","volume":"3","author":"Purvis","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.2.188","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia in type II diabetes: effect of a 3-month replacement therapy","volume":"18","author":"Eibl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1159\/000177865","article-title":"Magnesium and ascorbic acid supplementation in diabetes mellitus","volume":"39","author":"Eriksson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.5.682","article-title":"The effect of magnesium supplementation in increasing doses on the control of type 2 diabetes","volume":"21","author":"de Lordes Lima","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9136(199806)15:6&lt;503::AID-DIA596&gt;3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Oral magnesium supplementation in insulin-requiring type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"15","author":"de Valk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2008.129","article-title":"The effect of lowering blood pressure by magnesium supplementation in diabetic hypertensive adults with low serum magnesium levels: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Guerrero-Romero","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B84","first-page":"67","article-title":"Oral magnesium supplementation in type II diabetic patients","volume":"28","author":"Solati","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-017-1056-5","article-title":"Magnesium supplementation and the effects on wound healing and metabolic status in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"181","author":"Razzaghi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2019.1599745","article-title":"The effects of choline and magnesium co-supplementation on metabolic parameters, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Rashvand","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.ACA_32_18","article-title":"The effect of perioperative magnesium sulfate on blood sugar in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing cardiac surgery: a double-blinded randomized study","volume":"22","author":"Soliman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114519000163","article-title":"Effects of magnesium supplementation on carotid intima-media thickness and metabolic profiles in diabetic haemodialysis patients: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"121","author":"Talari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-019-01687-6","article-title":"Oral magnesium supplementation improved lipid profile but increased insulin resistance in patients with diabetic nephropathy: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"193","author":"Sadeghian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-023-06029-9","article-title":"Oral magnesium supplementation does not affect insulin sensitivity in people with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and a low serum magnesium: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"67","author":"Drenthen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3933.ijam20251934","article-title":"Role of magnesium supplementation on glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"12","author":"Dalal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Adv Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-0134(93)80049-F","article-title":"Magnesium influence on hydroxyapatite crystallization","volume":"49","author":"Bigi","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Inorg Biochem"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jplph.2022.153901","article-title":"Magnesium and cell energetics: at the junction of metabolism of adenylate and non-adenylate nucleotides","volume":"280","author":"Kleczkowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Plant Physiol"},{"issue":"7357","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10246","article-title":"Second messenger role for Mg2+ revealed by human T-cell immunodeficiency","volume":"475","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20020385","article-title":"Magnesium is a key regulator of the balance between osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation in the presence of vitamin D3","volume":"20","author":"Mammoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1414-431x20165257","article-title":"Effect of magnesium ion on human osteoblast activity","volume":"49","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brazilian J Med Biol Res"},{"issue":"5003","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1038\/2071292b0","article-title":"Effect of magnesium deficiency on plasma alkaline phosphatase activity","volume":"207","author":"Heaton","year":"1965","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90572-6","article-title":"Magnesium: nature's physiologic calcium blocker","volume":"108","author":"Iseri","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1406248","article-title":"The role of magnesium in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-61-5-933","article-title":"Low serum concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D in human magnesium deficiency","volume":"61","author":"Rude","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1130117","article-title":"Comparison of the feedback effect of magnesium and calcium on parathyroid hormone secretion in man.","volume":"113","author":"Ferment","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100100605","article-title":"Effect of short-term hypomagnesemia on the chemical and mechanical properties of rat bone","volume":"10","author":"Boskey","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B103","first-page":"247","article-title":"Effects of silicon, fluoride, etidronate and magnesium on bone mineral density: a retrospective study","volume":"6","author":"Eisinger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B104","first-page":"155","article-title":"Trabecular bone density in a two year controlled trial of peroral magnesium in osteoporosis","volume":"6","author":"Stendig-Lindberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/24.4.771","article-title":"Diet and hip fracture risk: a case-control study. Study Group of the Multiple Risk Survey on Swedish Women for Eating Assessment","volume":"24","author":"Micha\u00eblsson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.83.8.5015","article-title":"Daily oral magnesium supplementation suppresses bone turnover in young adult males","volume":"83","author":"Dimai","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1600714","article-title":"The effect of magnesium supplementation on biochemical markers of bone metabolism or blood pressure in healthy young adult females","volume":"53","author":"Doyle","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/69.4.727","article-title":"Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women","volume":"69","author":"Tucker","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1601577","article-title":"Bone and nutrition in elderly women: protein, energy, and calcium as main determinants of bone mineral density","volume":"57","author":"Ilich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1391-6","article-title":"Effects of dietary nutrients and food groups on bone loss from the proximal femur in men and women in the 7th and 8th decades of age","volume":"14","author":"Kaptoge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/80.4.1066","article-title":"Dairy intakes affect bone density in the elderly","volume":"80","author":"McCabe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53561.x","article-title":"Magnesium intake from food and supplements is associated with bone mineral density in healthy older white subjects","volume":"53","author":"Ryder","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4866","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1391","article-title":"A randomized controlled study of effects of dietary magnesium oxide supplementation on bone mineral content in healthy girls","volume":"91","author":"Carpenter","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-009-8416-8","article-title":"Short-term oral magnesium supplementation suppresses bone turnover in postmenopausal osteoporotic women","volume":"133","author":"Aydin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2009.02.008","article-title":"Comparison between dietary assessment methods for determining associations between nutrient intakes and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women","volume":"109","author":"Farrell","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2008.156","article-title":"Dietary intake, blood pressure and osteoporosis","volume":"23","author":"Woo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-010-0279-3","article-title":"Effects of food groups and dietary nutrients on bone loss in elderly Chinese population","volume":"15","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1684\/mrh.2012.0317","article-title":"Magnesium intake mediates the association between bone mineral density and lean soft tissue in elite swimmers","volume":"25","author":"Matias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.07.015","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of serum levels of main minerals and postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"76","author":"Okyay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2021","article-title":"Magnesium metabolism in 4-year-old to 8-year-old children","volume":"29","author":"Abrams","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-014-0002-x","article-title":"Diet, weight, cytokines and bone health in postmenopausal women","volume":"18","author":"Gunn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.113.067488","article-title":"Magnesium intake, bone mineral density, and fractures: results from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study","volume":"99","author":"Orchard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.102723","article-title":"Dietary magnesium and potassium intakes and circulating magnesium are associated with heel bone ultrasound attenuation and osteoporotic fracture risk in the EPIC-Norfolk cohort study","volume":"102","author":"Hayhoe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.11138\/ccmbm\/2015.12.1.018","article-title":"Copper, magnesium, zinc and calcium status in osteopenic and osteoporotic post-menopausal women","volume":"12","author":"Mahdavi-Roshan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-017-0242-2","article-title":"Low serum magnesium levels are associated with increased risk of fractures: a long-term prospective cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Kunutsor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114517001350","article-title":"Dietary magnesium intake and fracture risk: data from a large prospective study","volume":"117","author":"Veronese","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9111189","article-title":"Dietary magnesium may be protective for aging of bone and skeletal muscle in middle and younger older age men and women: cross-sectional findings from the UK Biobank Cohort","volume":"9","author":"Welch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S170111","article-title":"Correlations between bone turnover markers, serum magnesium and bone mass density in postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"13","author":"Mederle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2017080849","article-title":"Magnesium and risk of hip fracture among patients undergoing hemodialysis","volume":"29","author":"Sakaguchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11102519","article-title":"Magnesium intake predicts bone turnover in postmenopausal black South African women","volume":"11","author":"Wright","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251912","article-title":"Impact of serum magnesium and bone mineral density on systemic fractures in chronic hemodialysis patients","volume":"16","author":"Hori","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1684\/mrh.2025.0549","article-title":"Association between magnesium deficiency scores and hip bone health in adults: a population-based study","volume":"38","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1997.00440250120014","article-title":"Serum magnesium levels may not indicate low tissue magnesium levels","volume":"157","author":"Romano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3400-y","article-title":"Dietary magnesium intake, bone mineral density and risk of fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Farsinejad-Marj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2021.116233","article-title":"Impact of magnesium on bone health in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"154","author":"Groenendijk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15061304","article-title":"Association between serum magnesium and fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"15","author":"Dominguez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1097\/00041552-200207000-00006","article-title":"Magnesium and the parathyroid","volume":"11","author":"Vetter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.4716","article-title":"Management of hypoparathyroidism","volume":"37","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"15","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16152496","article-title":"The role of nutrition on thyroid function","volume":"16","author":"Shulhai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.904889","article-title":"Trace elements and the thyroid","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9904","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-28362-5","article-title":"Severely low serum magnesium is associated with increased risks of positive anti-thyroglobulin antibody and hypothyroidism: a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.683040","article-title":"Associations of serum magnesium with insulin resistance and testosterone in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4074","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-020-02548-3","article-title":"Randomized study of the effects of zinc, vitamin A, and magnesium co-supplementation on thyroid function, oxidative stress, and hs-CRP in patients with hypothyroidism","volume":"199","author":"Rabbani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1445878","article-title":"Effects of different supplements on Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Peng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15041041","article-title":"The influence of nutritional intervention in the treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis\u2014a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Osowiecka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3545","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-021-02966-x","article-title":"Participation of magnesium in the secretion and signaling pathways of insulin: an updated review","volume":"200","author":"de Sousa Melo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.974042","article-title":"The effect of magnesium alone or its combination with other supplements on the markers of inflammation, OS and metabolism in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS): a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-019-01923-z","article-title":"Clinical and metabolic responses to magnesium supplementation in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"196","author":"Farsinejad-Marj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2008.10.041","article-title":"Magnesium effect on testosterone\u2013SHBG association studied by a novel molecular chromatography approach","volume":"49","author":"Excoffon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pharm Biomed Anal"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/525249","article-title":"The interplay between magnesium and testosterone in modulating physical function in men","volume":"2014","author":"Maggio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2025.105232","article-title":"Serum magnesium is linked with sperm concentration, motile sperm count and serum anti-M\u00fcllerian hormone in infertile men","volume":"52","author":"Yahyavi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3572","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-021-02976-9","article-title":"Oral magnesium supplementation for the prevention of preeclampsia: a meta-analysis or randomized controlled trials","volume":"200","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000937.pub2","article-title":"Magnesium supplementation in pregnancy","volume":"2014","author":"Makrides","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2023.12.014","article-title":"The efficacy of magnesium supplementation for gestational diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"293","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e237","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003891","article-title":"Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia","volume":"135","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2018.07.003","article-title":"Acth-induced model of depression resistant to tricyclic antidepressants: neuroendocrine and behavioral changes and influence of long-term magnesium administration","volume":"105","author":"Petrovi\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415021000039194","article-title":"Magnesium and affective disorders","volume":"5","author":"Murck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-54-5-975","article-title":"End-organ response to adrenocorticotropin, thyrotropin, gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and glucagon in hypocalcemic magnesium deficient patients","volume":"54","author":"Cohan","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14350","article-title":"Long-term magnesium supplementation improves glucocorticoid metabolism: a post-hoc analysis of an intervention trial","volume":"94","author":"Schutten","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123672","article-title":"Magnesium status and stress: the vicious circle concept revisited","volume":"12","author":"Pickering","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"13","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17132216","article-title":"The role of magnesium in depression, migraine, Alzheimer's disease, and cognitive health: a comprehensive review","volume":"17","author":"Varga","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.1994.10718432","article-title":"Consequences of magnesium deficiency on the enhancement of stress reactions; preventive and therapeutic implications (a review)","volume":"13","author":"Seelig","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2006.03.031","article-title":"Magnesium and the inflammatory response: potential physiopathological implications","volume":"458","author":"Mazur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophys"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16020300","article-title":"Targeting the endoplasmic reticulum stress-linked PERK\/GRP78\/CHOP pathway with magnesium sulfate attenuates chronic-restraint-stress-induced depression-like neuropathology in rats","volume":"16","author":"Arab","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20092094","article-title":"Magnesium and drugs","volume":"20","author":"Gr\u00f6ber","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00265936","article-title":"Effect of magnesium hydroxide on the absorption and efficacy of tolbutamide and chlorpropamide","volume":"42","author":"Kivist\u00f6","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1991.7","article-title":"Enhancement of absorption and effect of glipizide by magnesium hydroxide","volume":"49","author":"Kivist\u00f6","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-019-02116-3","article-title":"Hypomagnesaemia and its determinants in a contemporary primary care cohort of persons with type 2 diabetes","volume":"67","author":"Waanders","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2024.04.005","article-title":"Associations among diabetes medication use, serum magnesium, and insulin resistance in a cohort of older Puerto Rican adults","volume":"119","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2025.101030","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia with metformin use in diabetes mellitus: a case and narrative review","volume":"7","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1139\/cjpp-2019-0570","article-title":"Metformin regulates TRPM6, a potential explanation for magnesium imbalance in type 2 diabetes patients","volume":"98","author":"Bouras","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Physiol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-2-156","article-title":"A patient presenting with symptomatic hypomagnesemia caused by metformin-induced diarrhoea: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Svare","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cases J"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cts.70409","article-title":"Single center, open-label, randomized crossover trial on drug-drug interactions of levothyroxine\/magnesium-citrate and levothyroxine\/magnesium-aspartate in healthy subjects-the ThyroMag trial","volume":"18","author":"Attinger","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Transl Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00445-9","article-title":"Bisphosphonates: a review of their pharmacokinetic properties","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200161050-00013","article-title":"Risedronate: a review of its pharmacological properties and clinical use in resorptive bone disease","volume":"61","author":"Dunn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.7556\/jaoa.2018.037","article-title":"Role of magnesium in vitamin D activation and function","volume":"118","author":"Uwitonze","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Osteopath Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3945\/an.115.008631","article-title":"Essential nutrient interactions: does low or suboptimal magnesium status interact with vitamin D and\/or calcium status?","volume":"7","author":"Rosanoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17101655","article-title":"The importance of vitamin D and magnesium in athletes","volume":"17","author":"Dominguez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2020.119828","article-title":"Magnesium and vitamin C supplementation attenuates steroid-associated osteonecrosis in a rat model","volume":"238","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-021-02598-w","article-title":"Magnesium supplementation alleviates corticosteroid-associated muscle atrophy in rats","volume":"60","author":"Zheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.053132","article-title":"Circulating and dietary magnesium and risk of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"98","author":"Del Gobbo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.5414\/CP204677","article-title":"Positive effects of magnesium supplementation in metabolic syndrome","volume":"62","author":"Kisters","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.072157","article-title":"EULAR evidence-based recommendations on the management of systemic glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatic diseases","volume":"66","author":"Hoes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i39","DOI":"10.1093\/ndtplus\/sfr166","article-title":"Magnesium in chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4 and in dialysis patients","volume":"5","author":"Cunningham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B185","first-page":"412","article-title":"Adaptation of children with lymphoblastic leukemia to the basic environment after completed treatment","volume":"38","author":"Franiczek","year":"1985","journal-title":"Wiad Lek"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox14060740","article-title":"Unlocking the power of magnesium: a systematic review and meta-analysis regarding its role in oxidative stress and inflammation","volume":"14","author":"Cepeda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antioxidants (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-019-01663-0","article-title":"Dose-dependent absorption profile of different magnesium compounds","volume":"192","author":"Ates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)32773-5","article-title":"Observations on epidemiological and clinical aspects of gastrointestinal helminthiasis of sheep in northern Nigeria during the rainy season","volume":"28","author":"Eysker","year":"1980","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.223453","article-title":"The circulating concentration and 24-h urine excretion of magnesium dose- and time-dependently respond to oral magnesium supplementation in a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"146","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16060785","article-title":"Compounded effervescent magnesium for familial hypomagnesemia: a case report","volume":"16","author":"Bennati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals (Basel)"},{"issue":"22","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mnfr.70227","article-title":"Bioavailability of magnesium and potassium salts used as potential substitutes for sodium chloride in human nutrition\u2014a review","volume":"69","author":"Merschmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Nutr Food Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026052116370053400_lvag076-B192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59071190","article-title":"Hypermagnesemia in clinical practice","volume":"59","author":"Aal-Hamad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejendo\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ejendo\/lvag076\/68213090\/lvag076.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejendo\/article-pdf\/194\/5\/R98\/68213090\/lvag076.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejendo\/article-pdf\/194\/5\/R98\/68213090\/lvag076.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T20:37:10Z","timestamp":1779395830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejendo\/article\/194\/5\/R98\/8667638"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]},"references-count":192,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejendo\/lvag076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0804-4643","1479-683X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0804-4643","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-683X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]]}}}