{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T19:52:08Z","timestamp":1788465128327,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81670961"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81670961"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Technology Committee Foundation of Shanghai","award":["16411961100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16411961100"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The accelerated tooth movement phenomenon after orthognathic surgery has been observed. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. There is no experimental study showing the effect of orthognathic surgery on orthodontic tooth movement of the opposing jaw. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating if mandibular osteotomy enhances maxillary tooth movement and bone remodelling.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Fifty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into two groups: maxillary tooth movement (TM) and maxillary tooth movement + mandibular surgery (TM + MS). The orthodontic force was delivered to move the left maxillary first molar mesially. The surgical intervention was performed on the left mandible. Microcomputed tomography, histological analysis, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction were used to assess changes at 3, 7, and 21 days after surgery.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The mandibular osteotomy accelerates the rate of maxillary tooth movement with decreased bone volume fraction on the seventh day. Bone resorption was observed on the third and seventh day after mandibular osteotomy. It was found that serum interleukin-1\u03b2 level increased significantly in the TM + MS group compared with the TM group, as well as the high expression level of cathepsin K and tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 5 of the orthodontic tooth on the third and seventh day after mandibular osteotomy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Data from the present study suggested that mandibular osteotomy accelerates maxillary osteoclast activity and post-operative tooth movement, providing evidence for accelerated tooth movement phenomenon after orthognathic surgery.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaa053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]],"date-time":"2020-08-17T19:29:02Z","timestamp":1597692542000},"page":"467-472","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The effects of mandibular osteotomy on maxillary orthodontic tooth movement and bone remodelling in a rat model"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Yingchen","family":"Ji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danqing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feiwu","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai"},{"name":"Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Tooth Restoration and Regeneration, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021080317273400000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr018","article-title":"Association between root resorption incident to orthodontic treatment and treatment factors","volume":"34","author":"Motokawa","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2021080317273400000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(91)70071-4","article-title":"Effects of orthodontic attachments on the gingival health of permanent second molars","volume":"100","author":"Alexander","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2021080317273400000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(98)70181-7","article-title":"Rapid canine retraction through distraction of the periodontal ligament","volume":"114","author":"Liou","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2021080317273400000_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.04.124","article-title":"Periodontal accelerated osteogenic orthodontics: a description of the surgical technique","volume":"67","author":"Murphy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,"},{"key":"2021080317273400000_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12014","article-title":"Fiberotomy enhances orthodontic tooth movement and diminishes relapse in a rat model","volume":"16","author":"Young","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research,"},{"key":"2021080317273400000_CIT0006","first-page":"294","article-title":"The biology of fracture healing. 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