{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T15:15:29Z","timestamp":1770909329633,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]],"date-time":"2021-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631059200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Treatment outcomes for Class III orthopaedic treatment are highly unpredictable and dependent on the timing of interception, age, and biological sex.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This systematic review aimed to assess the effects of sex dimorphism on outcomes and duration of orthopaedic treatment for Class III malocclusion in young children.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Search methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Unrestricted search in six electronic databases until May 2021 was conducted. Supplemented by search in resources for published, unpublished literature, and ongoing trials.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Selection criteria<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Randomized and non-randomized controlled trials reporting the use of Class III growth modification appliances, with baseline and outcome data for both sexes, were included.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Data collection and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Study selection and data extraction were performed blindly and in duplicate by two reviewers. ROBINS-I, Cochrane Risk of Bias, and GRADE tools were used for certainty assessment.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 2429 records were screened. Four trials fulfilled the inclusion criteria, one was a randomized clinical trial (RCT) comparing facemask and facemask with mini-screw. Two clinical trials evaluated the effects of facemask appliance, one had a control group, another was prospective non-controlled. One compared the effects of the maxillary protraction bow appliance to a no treatment control. Two of the clinical trials were appraised as low and one was appraised as high risk of bias. The overall certainty of the available evidence was assessed as moderate. There was significant clinical heterogeneity in terms of methodology, type of intervention, and the measured outcomes, precluding a meta-analysis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Minimal variations in sagittal, vertical, and dentoalveolar post-treatment cephalometric changes were reported between sexes. The available evidence is unclear to support these variations. Long-term-powered RCTs assessing cephalometric outcomes between sexes until the end of growth spurt and without pooling are not available, therefore, much needed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Registration<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PROSPERO database number CRD42020185797.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjab058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]],"date-time":"2021-07-30T19:17:33Z","timestamp":1627672653000},"page":"311-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The biological sex lens on early orthopaedic treatment duration and outcomes in Class III orthodontic patients: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0090-4037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah Abu","family":"Arqub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthodontics, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khadijeh","family":"Al-Zubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine and Periodontology, School of Dentistry, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marissa G","family":"Iverson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L.M. Stowe Library, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Effie","family":"Ioannidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6196-7707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Flavio","family":"Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthodontics, Charles Burstone Professor, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.09.014","article-title":"The timing of early treatment: an overview","volume":"129","author":"Proffit","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0002","first-page":"127","article-title":"Late growth changes in the craniofacial skeleton","volume":"58","author":"Lewis","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.127295","article-title":"Managing the developing Class III malocclusion with palatal expansion and facemask therapy","volume":"122","author":"Turley","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0004","first-page":"113","article-title":"Success rate and efficiency of activator treatment","volume":"84","author":"Casutt","year":"2013","journal-title":"L\u2019Orthodontie Francaise"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(02)00485-8","article-title":"Growth at puberty","volume":"31","author":"Rogol","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.07.031","article-title":"Craniofacial changes in Class III malocclusion as related to skeletal and dental maturation","volume":"132","author":"Baccetti","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511489716","volume-title":"Gender Differences at Puberty.","author":"Hayward","year":"2003"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.10.036","article-title":"Postpubertal assessment of treatment timing for maxillary expansion and protraction therapy followed by fixed appliances","volume":"126","author":"Franchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1978.02120320064015","article-title":"Endocrinology in preadolescents and adolescents: I. Hormonal changes during normal puberty","volume":"132","author":"Sizonenko","year":"1978","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0010","volume-title":"Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health: Does Sex Matter?","author":"Pardue","year":"2001"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0011","volume-title":"Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health: Does Sex Matter?","author":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Differences","year":"2001"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201600781r","article-title":"Considering sex as a biological variable in preclinical research","volume":"31","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"The FASEB Journal"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0013","author":"European Commission","year":"2013"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.08.039","article-title":"Towards the inclusion of gender and sex in health research and funding: an institutional perspective","volume":"74","author":"Sharman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70274-X","article-title":"Changes in the craniofacial complex from adolescence to midadulthood: a cephalometric study","volume":"115","author":"West","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197701000-00023","article-title":"Bolton standards of dentofacial development growth","volume":"59","author":"Broadbent","year":"1977","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0017","volume-title":"An Atlas of Craniofacial Growth: Cephalometric Standards from the University School Growth Study","author":"Riolo","year":"1974"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0018","first-page":"47","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in normal craniofacial growth","volume":"63","author":"Ursi","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0019","first-page":"130","volume-title":"Seminars in orthodontics","author":"Baccetti","year":"2007"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(96)70161-0","article-title":"Soft tissue and dentoskeletal profile changes associated with maxillary expansion and protraction headgear treatment","volume":"109","author":"Ngan","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/20.3.309","article-title":"A retrospective comparison of functional appliance treatment of Class III malocclusions in the deciduous and mixed dentitions","volume":"20","author":"Baccetti","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(99)70294-5","article-title":"The effectiveness of protraction face mask therapy: a meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-014-0062-9","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of chin cup treatment for the management of Class III malocclusion in pre-pubertal patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Chatzoudi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Progress in Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaa016","article-title":"Treatment effect of bone-anchored maxillary protraction in growing patients compared to controls: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Cornelis","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/15.3.211","article-title":"Changes in dentofacial morphology in skeletal Class III children treated by a modified maxillary protraction headgear and a chin cup: a longitudinal cephalometric appraisal","volume":"15","author":"Takada","year":"1993","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(85)90001-6","article-title":"The effects of chin cup therapy on the mandible: a longitudinal study","volume":"87","author":"Wendell","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2000.110169","article-title":"Evaluation of the modified maxillary protractor applied to Class III malocclusion with retruded maxilla in early mixed dentition","volume":"118","author":"Kajiyama","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70140-7","article-title":"The effects of the Fr\u00e4nkel\u2019s function regulator on the Class III malocclusion","volume":"105","author":"Ulgen","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2003.44","article-title":"Long-term effects of Class III treatment with rapid maxillary expansion and facemask therapy followed by fixed appliances","volume":"123","author":"Westwood","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/17.6.467","article-title":"A comparative study of the effects of customized facemask therapy or headgear to the lower arch on the developing Class III face","volume":"17","author":"Battagel","year":"1995","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"8","author":"Moher","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Surgery (London, England)"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2018.01.003","article-title":"Registration in the international prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) of systematic review protocols was associated with increased review quality","volume":"100","author":"Sideri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0033","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Review of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated may 2005]","author":"Higgins","year":"2005"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-014-0579-0","article-title":"PICO, PICOS and SPIDER: a comparison study of specificity and sensitivity in three search tools for qualitative systematic reviews","volume":"14","author":"Methley","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.09.012","article-title":"Validation of search filters for identifying pediatric studies in PubMed","volume":"162","author":"Leclercq","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0036","first-page":"ED000142","article-title":"Updated guidance for trusted systematic reviews: a new edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","volume":"10","author":"Cumpston","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0037","first-page":"175","article-title":"ROBINS-1: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"40","author":"Hinneburg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation","volume":"328","author":"GRADE working group","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0040","volume-title":"GRADEproGDT: GRADEpro Guideline Development Tool [Software]","author":"GRADEpro","year":"2015"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-7-10","article-title":"Development of AMSTAR: a measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews","volume":"7","author":"Shea","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Medical Research Methodology"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjq185","article-title":"The effects of maxillary protraction and its long-term stability\u2014a clinical trial in Chinese adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2319\/101718-750.1","article-title":"A comparative assessment of orthodontic treatment outcomes of mild skeletal Class III malocclusion between facemask and facemask in combination with a miniscrew for anchorage in growing patients: a single-center, prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Seiryu","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/18.1.151","article-title":"Treatment response to maxillary expansion and protraction","volume":"18","author":"Ngan","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0045","first-page":"510","article-title":"Gender differences in Class III malocclusion","volume":"75","author":"Baccetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.2319\/030207-108.1","article-title":"Orthopedic treatment outcomes in Class III malocclusion. A systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Toffol","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.04.016","article-title":"Treatment effects of Fr\u00e4nkel functional regulator III in children with class III malocclusions","volume":"125","author":"Baik","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1080\/14653125.2016.1201302","article-title":"Early class III protraction facemask treatment reduces the need for orthognathic surgery: a multi-centre, two-arm parallel randomized, controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Mandall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121043056","article-title":"Is early Class III protraction facemask treatment effective? A multicentre, randomized, controlled trial: 15-month follow-up","volume":"37","author":"Mandall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.04.030","article-title":"The effects of maxillary protraction therapy with or without rapid palatal expansion: a prospective, randomized clinical trial","volume":"128","author":"Vaughn","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0051","first-page":"349","article-title":"Very early face mask therapy in Class III children","volume":"69","author":"Deguchi","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.2319\/090308-462.1","article-title":"Face mask therapy effects in two skeletal maturation groups of female subjects with skeletal Class III malocclusions","volume":"79","author":"Yavuz","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10024-2056","article-title":"Orthopedic effect of chin cup during mixed dentition stage","volume":"18","author":"Al-Khalifa","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2319\/051010-252.1","article-title":"Craniofacial growth of Class III subjects six to sixteen years of age","volume":"81","author":"Wolfe","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0055","first-page":"510","article-title":"Gender differences in Class III malocclusion","volume":"75","author":"Baccetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/16.5.401","article-title":"Class III malocclusion in the deciduous dentition: a morphological and correlation study","volume":"16","author":"Tollaro","year":"1994","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2005.11.006","article-title":"Evolution, development and timing of puberty","volume":"17","author":"Gluckman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: TEM"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)80052-6","article-title":"Facial growth in males 16 to 20 years of age","volume":"97","author":"Love","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.03.008","article-title":"Comparison of maxillary and mandibular growth","volume":"125","author":"Ochoa","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(00)70176-4","article-title":"Sagittal changes after maxillary protraction with expansion in class III patients in the primary, mixed, and late mixed dentitions: a longitudinal retrospective study","volume":"117","author":"Saadia","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.2319\/051010-252.1","article-title":"Craniofacial growth of Class III subjects six to sixteen years of age","volume":"81","author":"Wolfe","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330710105","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in mandibular growth of French\u2013Canadian children 6 to 10 years of age","volume":"71","author":"Buschang","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(84)90028-9","article-title":"Prediction of mandibular growth rotation evaluated from a longitudinal implant sample","volume":"86","author":"Skieller","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"2022052408564476900_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.3199","article-title":"The evolution of gender","volume":"71","author":"Ristvedt","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article-pdf\/44\/3\/311\/43780472\/cjab058.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article-pdf\/44\/3\/311\/43780472\/cjab058.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]],"date-time":"2022-05-24T08:58:38Z","timestamp":1653382718000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article\/44\/3\/311\/6366507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjab058","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-5387","1460-2210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-5387","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,8]]}}}