{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T19:32:16Z","timestamp":1785871936199,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007619","name":"Osteology Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["15-249"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["15-249"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007619","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008131","name":"University of Bonn","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To assess whether timing of orthodontic treatment after periodontal regenerative procedures influences root resorption and orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) in patients with pathologic tooth migration.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Trial Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This was a multicenter, randomized, parallel-group clinical trial.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patients with stage IV periodontitis presenting with pathologic tooth migration and requiring orthodontic treatment were recruited from four centers in Germany, Italy, and Spain. Inclusion criteria involved completed initial periodontal therapy and presence of intrabony defects requiring regeneration.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Interventions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Forty-seven patients were randomly assigned to early (EOT, 4 weeks post-surgery; n = 24) or late (LOT, 6 months post-surgery; n = 23) orthodontic treatment following regenerative surgery of intrabony defects, treated with one of three biomaterial protocols: deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM), enamel matrix derivative (EMD), or a combination of both.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Outcomes<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Primary outcome was external apical root resorption (EARR), assessed using periapical radiographs. Secondary outcomes included the amount of tooth movement (mm) and the duration of orthodontic treatment (months).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Randomization method<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Participants were randomized using computer-generated permuted blocks. Allocation was concealed in opaque envelopes.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Blinding<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Outcome assessors were blinded to group allocation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>EARR at the end of treatment was comparable between EOT and LOT groups (1.15\u202f\u00b1\u202f1.09\u2005mm vs. 1.25\u202f\u00b1\u202f0.94\u2005mm). No statistically significant differences were observed in the amount of tooth movement between groups, between grafted (test) and non-grafted (control) teeth within the same patient, or in treatment duration. Group allocation, type of grafting biomaterial, orthodontic movement type, and treatment duration had no significant influence on EARR.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Harms<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>No adverse events were reported.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>OTM initiated 4 weeks after regenerative surgery did not increase the risk of EARR compared with late OTM and showed no significant differences in tooth movement or treatment duration, regardless of graft material used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Trial registration number: NCT 02761668<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjaf078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T11:24:05Z","timestamp":1760181845000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["RCT on orthodontic timing post-periodontal regeneration: root resorption and tooth movement outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3997-6900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Conchita","family":"Martin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"BIOCRAN Research Group, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid , Plaza Ramon y Cajal 3, Madrid 28040 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Tietmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn , Welschnonnenstrasse 17, Bonn 53111 ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Private Practice for Periodontology , Krefelder Strasse 73, Aachen 52070 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Wenzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice for Periodontology , Krefelder Strasse 73, Aachen 52070 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Luengo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BIOCRAN Research Group, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid , Plaza Ramon y Cajal 3, Madrid 28040 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorena","family":"Gaveglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice for Periodontology and Orthodontics, and Giuseppe Cardaropoli Foundation , C.so Galileo Ferraris 148, Torino 10129 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Cardaropoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice for Periodontology and Orthodontics, and Giuseppe Cardaropoli Foundation , C.so Galileo Ferraris 148, Torino 10129 ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Kutschera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, University of Bonn , Welschnonnenstrasse 17, Bonn 53111 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Sanz-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ETEP Research Group, Faculty of Odontology, University Complutense of Madrid , Plaza Ramon y Cajal 3, Madrid 28040 ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"W\u00fcllenweber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice for Orthodontics , Theaterstr. 98-102, Aachen 52062 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"Jepsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn , Welschnonnenstrasse 17, Bonn 53111 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Jepsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology, Operative and Preventive Dentistry, University of Bonn , Welschnonnenstrasse 17, Bonn 53111 ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2005.76.6.859","article-title":"Pathologic tooth migration","volume":"76","author":"Brunsvold","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjad003","article-title":"Malocclusions, pathologic tooth migration, and the need for orthodontic treatment in subjects with stage III-IV periodontitis. A cross-sectional study","volume":"45","author":"Zas\u010diurinskien\u0117","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13639","article-title":"Treatment of stage IV periodontitis: the EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline","volume":"49","author":"Herrera","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B4","first-page":"1297","volume-title":"Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry","author":"Sanz","year":"2015","edition":"6th ed"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2014.06.004","article-title":"Orthodontic movement and periodontal bone defects: rationale, timing, and clinical implications","volume":"20","author":"Cardaropoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S162","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.17-0721","article-title":"Periodontitis: consensus report of workgroup 2 of the 2017 world workshop on the classification of periodontal and peri-implant diseases and conditions","volume":"45","author":"Papapanou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2000.2220102.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and epidemiology of periodontal osseous lesions","volume":"22","author":"Papapanou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13487","article-title":"Effect of orthodontic therapy in periodontitis and non-periodontitis patients: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Martin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04822-1","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment in periodontally compromised patients: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Erbe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13290","article-title":"Treatment of stage I\u2013III periodontitis\u2014the EFP S3 level clinical practice guideline","volume":"47","author":"Sanz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2024.01.004","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment of patients with severe (stage IV) periodontitis","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.19-0306","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment in periodontal patients: the use of periodontal gold standards to overcome the \u201cgrey zone.\u201d","volume":"91","author":"Pini Prato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13442","article-title":"Regenerative periodontal surgery and orthodontic tooth movement in stage IV periodontitis: a retrospective practice-based cohort study","volume":"48","author":"Tietmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13528","article-title":"The effect of timing of orthodontic therapy on the outcomes of regenerative periodontal surgery in patients with stage IV periodontitis: a multicenter randomized trial","volume":"48","author":"Jepsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12484","article-title":"Complications and treatment errors involving periodontal tissues related to orthodontic therapy","volume":"92","author":"Jepsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering10060695","article-title":"Synergy of regenerative periodontal surgery and orthodontics improves quality of life of patients with stage IV periodontitis: 24-month outcomes of a multicenter RCT","volume":"10","author":"Jepsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.23-0081","article-title":"Long-term stability of regenerative periodontal surgery and orthodontic tooth movement in stage IV periodontitis: 10-year data of a retrospective study","volume":"94","author":"Tietmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2001.280111.x","article-title":"Orthodontic movement in bone defects augmented with Bio-Oss\u00ae","volume":"28","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3390\/dj12030050","article-title":"Effects of bone regeneration materials and tooth movement timing on canine experimental orthodontic treatment","volume":"88","author":"Machibya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2006.00920.x","article-title":"Orthodontic movement after periodontal regeneration of class II furcation: a pilot study in dogs","volume":"33","author":"Da Silva","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B21","first-page":"553","article-title":"Bio-Oss collagen and orthodontic movement for the treatment of infrabony defects in the esthetic zone","volume":"26","author":"Cardaropoli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1902\/cap.2012.110085","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment after induced periodontal regeneration in deep infrabony defects","volume":"3","author":"Ghezzi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Adv Periodontics"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.11607\/prd.3756","article-title":"Periodontal regeneration and orthodontic treatment of severely periodontally compromised teeth: 10-year results of a prospective study","volume":"38","author":"Roccuzzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2010.100127","article-title":"Periodontal regeneration with or without limited orthodontics for the treatment of 2- or 3-wall infrabony defects","volume":"81","author":"Ogihara","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/5.3.173","article-title":"Apical root resorption in upper anterior teeth","volume":"5","author":"Linge","year":"1983","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04537-3","article-title":"Development of root resorption during orthodontic tooth movement after cleft repair using different grafting materials in rats","volume":"26","author":"M\u00f6hlhenrich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.027","article-title":"BoneCeramic graft regenerates alveolar defects but slows orthodontic tooth movement with less root resorption","volume":"149","author":"Ru","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod24.007","article-title":"Orthodontic tooth movement after periodontal regeneration of intrabony defects","volume":"54","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12048","article-title":"Clinical concepts for regenerative therapy in intrabony defects","volume":"68","author":"Cortellini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2011.01510.x","article-title":"Stable region for maxillary dental cast superimposition in adults, studied with the aid of stable miniscrews","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.1997.tb00217.x","article-title":"A study on factors associated with pathologic tooth migration","volume":"24","author":"Martinez-Canut","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S122","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0762.189738","article-title":"The prevalence of pathologic tooth migration with respect to the severity of periodontitis","volume":"6","author":"Khorshidi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Int Soc Prev Community Dent"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1997.68.10.967","article-title":"Pathologic migration of anterior teeth in patients with moderate to severe periodontitis","volume":"68","author":"Towfighi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035999","article-title":"The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority","volume":"11","author":"Brook","year":"1989","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0578","article-title":"Interest in orthodontic tooth alignment in adult patients affected by periodontitis: a questionnaire-based cross-sectional pilot study","volume":"90","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejwf.2018.08.001","article-title":"Biphasic theory: breakthrough understanding of tooth movement","volume":"7","author":"Alikhani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J World Fed Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s41368-021-00125-5","article-title":"Biomechanical and biological responses of periodontium in orthodontic tooth movement: up-date in a new decade","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.122368","article-title":"Experimental tooth movement through mature and immature bone regenerates after distraction osteogenesis in dogs","volume":"121","author":"Nakamoto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.34172\/joddd.2021.017","article-title":"External apical root resorption after orthodontic treatment: incidence, severity and risk factors","volume":"15","author":"Bayir","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz040","article-title":"Outcome of orthodontic treatment in subjects with periodontal disease. Part III: a CBCT study of external apical root resorption","volume":"41","author":"Zas\u010diurinskiene","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-017-0173-1","article-title":"Comparison of 4 and 6 weeks of rest period for repair of root resorption","volume":"18","author":"Mehta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90317-7","article-title":"Root resorption after orthodontic treatment of traumatized teeth","volume":"82","author":"Malmgren","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(87)90455-0","article-title":"Orthodontic relapse, apical root resorption, and crestal alveolar bone levels","volume":"91","author":"Sharpe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90460-5","article-title":"Intrusion of incisors in adult patients with marginal bone loss","volume":"96","author":"Melsen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2003.74.8.1104","article-title":"Orthodontic movement into infrabony defects in patients with advanced periodontal disease: a clinical and radiological study","volume":"74","author":"Corrente","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13381","article-title":"Periodontal infrabony defects: systematic review of healing by defect morphology following regenerative surgery","volume":"48","author":"Nibali","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"2025101107235933300_cjaf078-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.13237","article-title":"Regenerative surgery versus access flap for the treatment of intra-bony periodontal defects: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Nibali","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article-pdf\/47\/5\/cjaf078\/64633519\/cjaf078.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article-pdf\/47\/5\/cjaf078\/64633519\/cjaf078.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T11:24:06Z","timestamp":1760181846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjaf078\/8281933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjaf078","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-5387","1460-2210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-5387","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]]},"article-number":"cjaf078"}}