{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T10:55:36Z","timestamp":1780484136242,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,30]],"date-time":"2017-01-30T08:26:54Z","timestamp":1485764814000},"page":"109-115","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Extractions, retention and stability: the search for orthodontic truth"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Sheldon","family":"Peck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0001","first-page":"175","volume-title":"Nouveau Trait\u00e9 Th\u00e9orique et Pratique de l\u2019Art du Dentiste","year":"1841"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1051\/odfen\/2009411","article-title":"A history of words","volume":"12","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0003","first-page":"248","article-title":"Classification of malocclusion","volume":"41","year":"1899","journal-title":"Dental Cosmos"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0004","first-page":"133","article-title":"The relation of the teeth to the development of the jaws and face","volume":"3","year":"1912","journal-title":"The American Orthodontist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0005","first-page":"566","article-title":"Letter to Morinosuke Chiwaki, Tokyo, September 17, 1902","volume-title":"The World of Edward Hartley Angle, MD, DDS: His Letters, Accounts and Patents","year":"1902"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0006","first-page":"61","article-title":"Bone-growing","volume":"2","year":"1910","journal-title":"The American Orthodontist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0007","first-page":"63","article-title":"The aging of Wolff\u2019s \u2018law\u2019: ontogeny and responses to mechanical loading in cortical bone","volume":"39","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9416(76)80030-9","article-title":"An orthodontic perspective after 75 years","volume":"69","year":"1976","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0009","first-page":"393","volume-title":"Treatment of Malocclusion of the Teeth: Angle\u2019s System","year":"1907","edition":"7th"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0010","volume-title":"Yaeba ga\u0304ru [Double tooth girl]","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0011","first-page":"753","article-title":"Treatment of the face with biocompatible orthodontics","volume-title":"Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques","year":"2005","edition":"4th"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0012","first-page":"1082","volume-title":"Non Ex Factors: 98.5% Nonextraction Therapy Using Coordinated Arch Development","year":"2010"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0013","volume-title":"How Anthropology Informs the Orthodontic Diagnosis of Malocclusion\u2019s Causes","year":"1999"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2004.03.005","article-title":"Effects of food processing on masticatory strain and craniofacial growth in a retrognathic face","volume":"46","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Human Evolution"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.21554","article-title":"Dietary effects on development of the human mandibular corpus","volume":"145","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(54)90092-5","article-title":"Stone age man\u2019s dentition","volume":"40","year":"1954","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(199908)109:4<485::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"Changes in the pattern of tooth wear from prehistoric to recent periods in Japan","volume":"109","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.08.037","article-title":"Are malocclusions more prevalent and severe now? A comparative study of medieval skulls from Norway","volume":"131","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.2307\/2408882","article-title":"Gradual change in human tooth size in the late Pleistocene and Post-Pleistocene","volume":"41","year":"1987","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/nature16990","article-title":"Impact of meat and Lower Palaeolithic food processing techniques on chewing in humans","volume":"531","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0021","first-page":"148","article-title":"Crown dimensions and mandibular incisor alignment","volume":"42","year":"1972","journal-title":"Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(72)90302-8","article-title":"An index for assessing tooth shape deviations as applied to the mandibular incisors","volume":"61","year":"1972","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0023","first-page":"513","article-title":"Reproximation (\u2018enamel stripping\u2019) as an essential orthodontic treatment ingredient","volume-title":"Transactions of the Third International Orthodontic Congress","year":"1975"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20A","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2003.09.003","article-title":"Crown dimensions and the alignment or crowding of mandibular incisors","volume":"124","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peck S . (2007) Tooth size, tooth stability, and the master\u2019s thesis. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 131, 3\u20134.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2006.11.006"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0026","first-page":"113","article-title":"Disharmony in tooth size and its relation to the analysis and treatment of malocclusion","volume":"28","year":"1958","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(79)90253-7","article-title":"Frequency of tooth extraction in orthodontic treatment","volume":"76","year":"1979","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0028","first-page":"591","article-title":"Malocclusion of the teeth regarded as a problem in connection with the apical base. Svensk Tandl\u00e4kare Tidskrift Supplement, Stockholm","volume":"11","year":"1923","journal-title":"International Journal of Orthodontia, Oral Surgery and Radiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0029","first-page":"153","article-title":"The comedy of expansion and the tragedy of relapse","volume":"72","year":"1955","journal-title":"The Dental Magazine and Oral Topics (London)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0030","first-page":"263","article-title":"Expansion and relapse in long follow-up studies","year":"1972","journal-title":"Transactions of the European Orthodontic Society"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0031","first-page":"198","article-title":"The application of the principles of the edgewise arch in the treatment of Class II, division 1, malocclusion","volume":"6","year":"1936","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0032","first-page":"22","article-title":"Indications for the extraction of teeth in orthodontic procedure","volume":"42","year":"1944","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Oral Surgery"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0033","first-page":"54","article-title":"The question of extraction, an answer to Dr. Ferris\u2019 discussion","volume":"55","year":"1913","journal-title":"Dental Cosmos"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0034","first-page":"308","article-title":"Discussion of: Chapman H. Orthodontics, extraction as a part of treatment","volume-title":"Transactions of Second International Orthodontic Congress","year":"1931"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0035","first-page":"407","article-title":"Forty-year review of extraction frequencies at a university orthodontic clinic","volume":"64","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0036","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Clinical Orthodontics","year":"1966"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219-78.3.574","article-title":"So what\u2019s new? Arch expansion, again","volume":"78","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1179\/14653121141479","article-title":"Do you do Damon\u00ae? What is the current evidence base underlying the philosophy of this appliance system?","volume":"38","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.002","article-title":"Outcome assessment of Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment compared with the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system","volume":"128","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90247-0","article-title":"Clinical experience with direct-bonded orthodontic retainers","volume":"71","year":"1977","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.07.015","article-title":"Multistranded wire bonded retainers: from start to success","volume":"148","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.01.019","article-title":"Severe complication of a bonded mandibular lingual retainer","volume":"142","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.10.015","article-title":"Inadvertent tooth movement with fixed lingual retainers","volume":"149","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.09.018","article-title":"Development of labial gingival recessions in orthodontically treated patients","volume":"143","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.2319\/011011-15.1","article-title":"Impact of orthodontic retainers on periodontal health status assessed by biomarkers in gingival crevicular fluid","volume":"81","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju063","article-title":"Five-year postretention outcomes of three retention methods\u2013a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170406050050_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cju069","article-title":"A farewell to dogmatic retention","volume":"37","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article-pdf\/39\/2\/109\/11184879\/cjx004.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T14:30:05Z","timestamp":1503585005000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjx004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjx004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-5387","1460-2210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-5387","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,23]]}}}