{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T04:51:22Z","timestamp":1789879882175,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]],"date-time":"2019-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"name":"The Research Foundation of Pulmonary Diseases"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,4]],"date-time":"2019-02-04T20:25:40Z","timestamp":1549311940000},"page":"316-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Craniofacial and occlusal development in 2.5-year-old children with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8742-8277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saara","family":"Markkanen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pekka","family":"Niemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Oral Diseases, Satakunta Central Hospital, Pori"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Rautiainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Outi","family":"Saarenp\u00e4\u00e4-Heikkil\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Tampere University Hospital"},{"name":"Tampere Center for Child Health Research, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sari-Leena","family":"Himanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Tampere University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna-Liisa","family":"Satomaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Tampere University Hospital"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Peltom\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e714","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1672","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of childhood obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Marcus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23465","article-title":"Clinical assessment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"122","author":"Certal","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23639","article-title":"How do we recognize the child with OSAS","volume":"52","author":"Joosten","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatric Pulmonology"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.6.731","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing in children in a general population sample: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"32","author":"Bixler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003752","article-title":"Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: consensus, controversy, and craniofacial considerations","volume":"140","author":"Garg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0006","first-page":"269","article-title":"Craniofacial morphological characteristics in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome\u202f: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"144","author":"Flores-Mir","year":"2013","journal-title":"JADA"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-012-1757-x","article-title":"Craniofacial morphology but not excess body fat is associated with risk of having sleep-disordered breathing\u2013the PANIC Study (a questionnaire-based inquiry in 6-8-year-olds)","volume":"171","author":"Ik\u00e4valko","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatrics,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.05.012","article-title":"The development of sleep disordered breathing from 4 to 12 years and dental arch morphology","volume":"73","author":"Hultcrantz","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.99.13241199","article-title":"Craniofacial modifications in children with habitual snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea: a case-control study","volume":"13","author":"Zucconi","year":"1999","journal-title":"The European Respiratory Journal,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/21.4.323","article-title":"Breathing obstruction in relation to craniofacial and dental arch morphology in 4-year-old children","volume":"21","author":"L\u00f6fstrand-Tidestr\u00f6m","year":"1999","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn061","article-title":"Dental arch morphology in children with sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"31","author":"Piril\u00e4-Parkkinen","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.08.021","article-title":"Craniofacial and upper airway morphology in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"Katyal","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm055","article-title":"The effect of mode of breathing on craniofacial growth\u2013revisited","volume":"29","author":"Peltom\u00e4ki","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.09.011","article-title":"Maternal and paternal sleep during pregnancy in the child-sleep birth cohort","volume":"29","author":"Paavonen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1996.00251.x","article-title":"The Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). Construction and validation of an instrument to evaluate sleep disturbances in childhood and adolescence","volume":"5","author":"Bruni","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Sleep Research,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","article-title":"Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events. Deliberations of the sleep apnea definitions task force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine","volume":"8","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine: JCSM"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199912000-00002","article-title":"Clinical predictors of obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"109","author":"Friedman","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Laryngoscope,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0018","first-page":"63","volume-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2014.04.002","article-title":"Posterior crossbites in children: developmental-based diagnosis and implications to normative growth patterns","volume":"20","author":"Bell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Semin Orthod"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1995.tb00028.x","article-title":"Sleeping positions and dental arch dimensions in children with suspected obstructive sleep apnea syndrome","volume":"103","author":"Piril\u00e4","year":"1995","journal-title":"European Journal of Oral Sciences,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cji119","article-title":"Changes in dentofacial morphology after adeno-\/tonsillectomy in young children with obstructive sleep apnoea\u2013a 5-year follow-up study","volume":"28","author":"Zettergren-Wijk","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.01.043","article-title":"Updated systematic review of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy for treatment of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea\/hypopnea syndrome","volume":"140","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-010-0419-3","article-title":"Adeno-tonsillectomy and rapid maxillary distraction in pre-pubertal children, a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Guilleminault","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep & Breathing = Schlaf & Atmung,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2005.11.003","article-title":"Sleep habits and risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing in infants and young toddlers in Louisville, Kentucky","volume":"7","author":"Montgomery-Downs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Medicine,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-263x.1999.00133.x","article-title":"Association between early weaning, non-nutritive sucking habits and occlusal anomalies in 3-year-old Finnish children","volume":"9","author":"Karjalainen","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn035","article-title":"Non-nutritive sucking habits, dental malocclusions, and facial morphology in Brazilian children: a longitudinal study","volume":"30","author":"Heimer","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413201378000_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2014.997795","article-title":"Lateral facial profile may reveal the risk for sleep disordered breathing in children\u2013the PANIC-study","volume":"73","author":"Ik\u00e4valko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta odontologica Scandinavica,"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article-pdf\/41\/3\/316\/28702078\/cjz009.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,26]],"date-time":"2020-11-26T10:49:53Z","timestamp":1606387793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article\/41\/3\/316\/5423411"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjz009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-5387","1460-2210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-5387","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]}}}