{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T21:08:17Z","timestamp":1790197697227,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]],"date-time":"2019-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T04:23:35Z","timestamp":1550463815000},"page":"322-330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Changes in pharyngeal airway dimensions following incremental and maximum bite advancement during Herbst-rapid palatal expander appliance therapy in late adolescent and young adult patients: a randomized non-controlled prospective clinical study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3752-7100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nisa","family":"Gul Amuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University, Kayseri"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gokmen","family":"Kurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Bezmialem University, Istanbul"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asli","family":"Baysal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip \u00c7elebi University, Izmir"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gokhan","family":"Turker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mersin University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2017.10.013","article-title":"Pediatric airway study: endoscopic grading system for quantifying tonsillar size in comparison to standard adenotonsillar grading systems","volume":"39","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Otolaryngology,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12145","article-title":"Influence of pharyngeal airway respiration pressure on Class II mandibular retrusion in children: a computational fluid dynamics study of inspiration and expiration","volume":"20","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthodontics and Craniofacial Research,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.06.016","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of the pharyngeal airway space and hyoid bone position after orthognathic surgery","volume":"45","author":"Yamashita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-5231(05)70430-5","article-title":"Upper airway imaging","volume":"19","author":"Schwab","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clinics in Chest Medicine,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0005","first-page":"81","article-title":"Comparison of upper and lower pharyngeal airway space in Class II high and low angle cases","volume":"30","author":"Batool","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pakistan Oral and Dental Journal"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.2319\/101013-748.1","article-title":"Comparison of pharyngeal airway volume among different vertical skeletal patterns: a cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"84","author":"Celikoglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/12.4.458","article-title":"Posture of the head, the hyoid bone, and the tongue in children with and without enlarged tonsils","volume":"12","author":"Behlfelt","year":"1990","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.01.033","article-title":"Upper and lower pharyngeal airways in subjects with Class I and Class II malocclusions and different growth patterns","volume":"130","author":"de Freitas","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0009","first-page":"2","article-title":"Comparison of upper pharyngeal airway space in Class II and Class III malocclusion cases","volume":"6","author":"Shaikh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pakistan Orthodontic Journal"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjh067","article-title":"A comparison of the Twin Block and Herbst mandibular advancement splints in the treatment of patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: a prospective study","volume":"27","author":"Lawton","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0011","first-page":"158","article-title":"Management of a case of severe obstructive sleep apnea with acrylic Herbst splint appliance: a case report","volume":"1","author":"Jayan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Sleep Medicine"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjm129","article-title":"Does the degree of advancement during functional appliance therapy matter","volume":"30","author":"Rabie","year":"2008","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0013","first-page":"233","article-title":"Treatment of skeletal class II malocclusion in adults: stepwise vs single-step advancement with the Herbst appliance","volume":"9","author":"Purkayastha","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1053\/sodo.2003.34023","article-title":"Stepwise advancement using fixed functional appliances: experimental perspective","volume":"9","author":"Rabie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Seminars in Orthodontics"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.2319\/042513-319.1","article-title":"Effects of fixed functional therapy on tongue and hyoid positions and posterior airway","volume":"84","author":"Ozdemir","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0016","first-page":"239","article-title":"Dentoskeletal effects and facial profile changes in young adults treated with the Herbst appliance","volume":"69","author":"Ruf","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.2319\/052710-233.1","article-title":"Class II correction improves nocturnal breathing in adolescents","volume":"81","author":"Sch\u00fctz","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-016-0062-0","article-title":"Upper airway changes following single-step or stepwise advancement using the Functional Mandibular Advancer","volume":"77","author":"Aras","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.2319\/083112-702.1","article-title":"Effectiveness of twin-block and Mandibular Protraction Appliance-IV in the improvement of pharyngeal airway passage dimensions in Class II malocclusion subjects with a retrognathic mandible","volume":"83","author":"Jena","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2014.08.017","article-title":"Three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography analysis of enlargement of the pharyngeal airway by the Herbst appliance","volume":"146","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/24.2.167","article-title":"Effects of headgear Herbst and mandibular step-by-step advancement versus conventional Herbst appliance and maximal jumping of the mandible","volume":"24","author":"Du","year":"2002","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2004.03.024","article-title":"Incremental versus maximum bite advancement during twin-block therapy: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"126","author":"Banks","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/20.5.501","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of Bass, Bionator and Twin Block appliances. Part I\u2013The hard tissues","volume":"20","author":"Illing","year":"1998","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjx032","article-title":"Long-term effects of Class II Herbst treatment on the pharyngeal airway width","volume":"40","author":"Drosen","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2319\/080616-603.1","article-title":"Herbst appliance effects on pharyngeal airway ventilation evaluated using computational fluid dynamics","volume":"87","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4697467","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4697467","article-title":"Effects of two-phase treatment with the Herbst and preadjusted edgewise appliances on the upper airway dimensions","volume":"2016","author":"Koay","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1659-1","article-title":"Changes in airway dimensions and hyoid bone position following class II correction with forsus fatigue resistant device","volume":"20","author":"Bavbek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Oral Investigations,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.2319\/042915-295.1","article-title":"Changes in the oropharyngeal airway of Class II patients treated with the mandibular anterior repositioning appliance","volume":"86","author":"Rizk","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.06.020","article-title":"A cephalometric evaluation of the pharyngeal airway space in patients with mandibular retrognathia and prognathia, and normal subjects","volume":"37","author":"Muto","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0030","first-page":"419","article-title":"Relationship of the functional oropharynx to craniofacial morphology","volume":"69","author":"Trenouth","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Angle Orthodontist,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0031","first-page":"443","article-title":"A cephalometric study of the growth of the soft palate","volume":"7","author":"Subtelny","year":"1957","journal-title":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(94)70021-4","article-title":"A cephalometric and electromyographic study of upper airway structures in the upright and supine positions","volume":"106","author":"Pae","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(82)90489-4","article-title":"The mechanism of Class II correction in Herbst appliance treatment. A cephalometric investigation","volume":"82","author":"Pancherz","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81524-0","article-title":"Rapid maxillary expansion in the primary and mixed dentitions: a cephalometric evaluation","volume":"100","author":"da Silva Filho","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-1420","article-title":"Orthopaedic treatment effects of functional therapy on the sagittal pharyngeal dimensions in subjects with sleep-disordered breathing and Class II malocclusion","volume":"37","author":"Pavoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica: Organo Ufficiale Della Societa Italiana di Otorinolaringologia e Chirurgia Cervico-Facciale,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.11.019","article-title":"Dimensional changes of upper airway after rapid maxillary expansion: a prospective cone-beam computed tomography study","volume":"143","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2011.12.017","article-title":"Three-dimensional computed tomography analysis of airway volume changes after rapid maxillary expansion","volume":"141","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V37N8p637","article-title":"Airway and craniofacial changes with mandibular advancement device in Chinese with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"37","author":"Poon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr012","article-title":"A comparative study of lateral cephalograms and cone-beam computed tomographic images in upper airway assessment","volume":"34","author":"Vizzotto","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.05.001","article-title":"Reproducibility of airway dimensions and tongue and hyoid positions on lateral cephalograms","volume":"128","author":"Malkoc","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.141431","article-title":"Comparison of reliability of lateral cephalogram and computed tomography for assessment of airway space","volume":"17","author":"Kaur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.11.019","article-title":"Cone-beam computed tomography for routine orthodontic treatment planning: a radiation dose evaluation","volume":"133","author":"Silva","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,"},{"key":"2019052413202020400_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt068","article-title":"Pharyngeal airway dimensions: a cephalometric, growth-study-based analysis of physiological variations in children aged 6-17","volume":"36","author":"Mislik","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Journal of Orthodontics,"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Orthodontics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article-pdf\/41\/3\/322\/28702090\/cjz011.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T18:26:00Z","timestamp":1694629560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ejo\/article\/41\/3\/322\/5406929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejo\/cjz011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-5387","1460-2210"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-5387","type":"print"},{"value":"1460-2210","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,20]]}}}