{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:18:41Z","timestamp":1787008721545,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]],"date-time":"2019-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>to evaluate whether severity of skeletal facial profile deviation assessed by professionals associates with quality of life and psychosocial factors in patients with dentofacial deformities and prospective orthognathic treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study consisted of 55 patients admitted to orthognathic treatment. Skeletal profile was assessed from lateral head films using cephalometric analysis. The following angles were used to assess the sagittal position of upper and lower jaw and profile: Sella-Nasion-A-point-angle, Sella-Nasion-B-point-angle, and A-point-Nasion-B-point-angle (ANB). For vertical assessment, gonial angle and the angle between Sella-Nasion and mandibular plane were used. Merrifield\u2019s Z-angle was used to assess soft-tissue profile. Severity of skeletal facial profile deviation was assessed with deviation in ANB angle. Orthognathic quality of life (OQoL) and psychosocial factors were defined with four questionnaires: Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire, Symptom Checklist-90, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and a body image questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Increase in ANB deviation was associated with increased awareness of dentofacial deformity [Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire subscale awareness of dentofacial deformity (OQLQ-AoDD), r = 0.319, P = 0.017). OQOL-AoDD was not found to be equal when ANB angle was divided into three different categories (\u03c7\u200a2 = 6.78, P = 0.034): G1. ANB = 0\u20134 degrees; G2. ANB &amp;lt;0 degrees; and G3. ANB &amp;gt;4 degrees. Furthermore, categories G1 and G2 differed significantly (U = 50.5, P = 0.017). Increase in ANB angle was also associated with a more positive body image (r = 0.342, P = .023). There were no significant correlations between other cephalometric variables, quality of life, and psychosocial factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Skeletal facial profile seems to associate with some aspects of orthognathic quality of life. Professional cephalometric analysis of the severity of facial profile deviation correlates with patients\u2019 awareness of their own facial and dental appearance. Patients with more deviating skeletal profile are more aware of their dentofacial deformities compared to patients with normal values.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T15:10:30Z","timestamp":1576077030000},"page":"290-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Association between quality of life and severity of profile deviation in prospective orthognathic patients"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Minna","family":"K\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4inen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial diseases, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Outi","family":"Alanko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Social Sciences (Psychology), Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna-Liisa","family":"Svedstr\u00f6m-Oristo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral development and Orthodontics, Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timo","family":"Peltom\u00e4ki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Dentistry, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial diseases, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland"},{"name":"Department of Ear and Oral Diseases, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020062315034913900_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2017.1317830","article-title":"Duration of orthognathic-surgical treatment","volume":"75","author":"Paunonen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Odontologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"2020062315034913900_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318285d5a4","article-title":"Presurgical motivations, self-esteem, and oral health of orthognathic surgery patients","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery"},{"key":"2020062315034913900_CIT0003","volume-title":"Contemporary Orthodontics","author":"Proffit","year":"2013","edition":"5"},{"key":"2020062315034913900_CIT0004","first-page":"159","article-title":"Psychological aspects of orthognathic surgery: a review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Cunningham","year":"1995","journal-title":"The International Journal of Adult Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery"},{"key":"2020062315034913900_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(05)81488-X","article-title":"Impact of orthognathic surgery on normal and abnormal personality dimensions: a 2-year follow-up study of 61 patients","volume":"98","author":"Flanary","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal Of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2020062315034913900_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2001.118402","article-title":"The psychological impact of orthognathic surgery: a systematic review","volume":"120","author":"Hunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics"},{"key":"2020062315034913900_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2010.11.007","article-title":"Does skeletal facilal profile influence preoperative motives and postoperative satisfaction? 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