{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T12:52:19Z","timestamp":1792759939575,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"39","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724976000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000046","name":"Abbott","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000046","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004336","name":"Novartis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004336","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004339","name":"Sanofi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004339","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Viatris"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016272","name":"International Atherosclerosis Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>INTERASPIRE is an international study of coronary heart disease (CHD) patients, designed to measure if guideline standards for secondary prevention and cardiac rehabilitation are being achieved in a timely manner.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Between 2020 and 2023, adults hospitalized in the preceding 6\u201324 months with incident or recurrent CHD were sampled in 14 countries from all 6 World Health Organization regions and invited for a standardized interview and examination. Direct age and sex standardization was used for country-level prevalence estimation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 4548 (21.1% female) CHD patients were interviewed a median of 1.05 (interquartile range .76\u20131.45) years after index hospitalization. Among all participants, 24.6% were obese (40.7% centrally). Only 38.6% achieved a blood pressure (BP) &amp;lt; 130\/80\u2005mmHg and 16.6% a LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) of &amp;lt;1.4\u2005mmol\/L. Of those smoking at hospitalization, 48% persisted at interview. Of those with known diabetes, 55.2% achieved glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of &amp;lt;7.0%. A further 9.8% had undetected diabetes and 26.9% impaired glucose tolerance. Females were less likely to achieve the targets: BP (females 36.8%, males 38.9%), LDL-C (females 12.0%, males 17.9%), and HbA1c in diabetes (females 47.7%, males 57.5%). Overall, just 9.0% (inter-country range 3.8%\u201320.0%) reported attending cardiac rehabilitation and 1.0% (inter-country range .0%\u20132.4%) achieved the study definition of optimal guideline adherence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>INTERASPIRE demonstrates inadequate and heterogeneous international implementation of guideline standards for secondary prevention in the first year after CHD hospitalization, with geographic and sex disparity. Investment aimed at reducing between-country and between-individual variability in secondary prevention will promote equity in global efforts to reduce the burden of CHD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T03:21:17Z","timestamp":1723778477000},"page":"4184-4196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Variation in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: the INTERASPIRE study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6530-5479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John William","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Galway School of Medicine and National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health , Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway H91 FF68 ,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catriona","family":"Jennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Galway School of Medicine and National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health , Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway H91 FF68 ,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kornelia","family":"Kotseva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Galway School of Medicine and National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health , Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway H91 FF68 ,","place":["Ireland"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Imperial College London Healthcare NHS Trust , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3202-7238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dirk","family":"De Bacquer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University , Ghent ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1660-1623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guy","family":"De Backer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University , Ghent ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0083-1256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris","family":"Erlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomarkers, Department of Government Services, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare , Helsinki ,","place":["Finland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terhi","family":"Vihervaara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomarkers, Department of Government Services, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare , Helsinki ,","place":["Finland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory Y H","family":"Lip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital , Liverpool ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kausik K","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Imperial College London , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7350-9076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lars","family":"Ryd\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm 171 76 ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0786-7830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Lisbon (FMUL), University Hospital of Santa Maria , CHULN, Av. Egas Moniz, Lisbon 1649-082 ,","place":["Portugal"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wael","family":"Almahmeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi , Al Mariah Island, Abu Dhabi ,","place":["United Arab Emirates"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ade Meidian","family":"Ambari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia , West Jakarta, Jakarta ,","place":["Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junbo","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital , Floor 15, Building 16, No. 1609 Xietu Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200000 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hosam","family":"Hasan-Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Assiut University Heart Hospital , Assiut 71111 ,","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5407-8773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Huo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University First Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Disease , No. 8 XiShiku Street, Xicheng District, Beijing 100034 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Jankowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine and Geriatric Cardiology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education , 231 Czerniakowska St, Warsaw 00-416 ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodney M","family":"Jimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Cardiology, University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center and St. Luke\u2019s Medical Center , Global City, Rizal Avenue Corner 32nd\u202fStreet, Taguig City, Metro\u202fManila ,","place":["Philippines"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine (Cardiology), Fudan University Huashan Hospital , 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Rd, Shanghai 200040 ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad Syadi","family":"Mahmood Zuhdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre , Kuala Lumpur 59100 ,","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abel","family":"Makubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Health Community Development Gender Elderly and Children , Dar es salaam ,","place":["Tanzania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3395-9042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amam Chinyere","family":"Mbakwem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos , Idi Araba, Lagos ,","place":["Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilian","family":"Mbau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kenya Cardiac Society , P.O. Box 8038\u201300100, Nairobi ,","place":["Kenya"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Luis","family":"Navarro Estrada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires , Gascon, Buenos Aires 450 (1181) ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Okechukwu Samuel","family":"Ogah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, University College Hospital , Ibadan ,","place":["Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elijah Nyainda","family":"Ogola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Nairobi , P.O. Box 19676, Nairobi ,","place":["Kenya"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adalberto","family":"Quintero\u2013Baiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University Simon Bolivar , Cra 50 # 80-216 Office 109 Barranquilla, Atl\u00e1ntico ,","place":["Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud Umar","family":"Sani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Bayero University Kano and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital , PMB 3452, Kano 700223, Kano State ,","place":["Nigeria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Ines","family":"Sosa Liprandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Service, University Hospital Sanatorio G\u00fcemes , Francisco Acuna de Figueroa 1240, Zip code 1180, Buenos Aires ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack Wei Chieh","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Heart Centre Singapore , 5 Hospital Dr, Singapore 169609 ,","place":["Singapore"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Duke-NUS Medical School , Singapore ,","place":["Singapore"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Sengkang General Hospital , Singapore ,","place":["Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel Alberto","family":"Urina Triana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Simon Bolivar , Carrera 59 # 59-65, Barranquilla ,","place":["Colombia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tee Joo","family":"Yeo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiac Department, National University Heart Centre Singapore and National University Hospital , National University Health System (NUHS) Tower Block, 1E Lower Kent Ridge Road, Level 9, Singapore 119228 ,","place":["Singapore"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Ganly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Galway School of Medicine and National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health , Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway H91 FF68 ,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Adamska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Galway School of Medicine and National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health , Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway H91 FF68 ,","place":["Ireland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Galway School of Medicine and National Institute for Prevention and Cardiovascular Health , Moyola Lane, Newcastle, Galway H91 FF68 ,","place":["Ireland"]},{"name":"National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London , Guy Scadding Building, Cale Street, London SW3 6LY ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1288","article-title":"The heart of the world","volume":"19","author":"Di Cesare","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.140905","article-title":"Should the first priority in cardiovascular risk management be those with prior cardiovascular disease?","volume":"95","author":"Kerr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1278","article-title":"World heart federation roadmap for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: 2023 update","volume":"19","author":"Laranjo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.1066","article-title":"World Heart Federation roadmap for hypertension\u2014a 2021 update","volume":"16","author":"Jeemon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gheart.2015.04.007","article-title":"Reducing cardiovascular mortality through tobacco control: a World Heart Federation roadmap","volume":"10","author":"Grainger Gasser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.2.180","article-title":"International prevalence, recognition, and treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with atherothrombosis","volume":"295","author":"Bhatt","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487312444995","article-title":"Secondary prevention and risk factor target achievement in a global, high-risk population with established coronary heart disease: baseline results from the STABILITY study","volume":"20","author":"Vedin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30754-7","article-title":"Achieved blood pressure and cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients: results from ONTARGET and TRANSCEND trials","volume":"389","author":"B\u00f6hm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487316647827","article-title":"Simplifying the audit of risk factor recording and control: a report from an international study in 11 countries","volume":"23","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz660","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of chronic coronary syndrome worldwide: insights from the international CLARIFY registry","volume":"41","author":"Sorbets","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61215-4","article-title":"Use of secondary prevention drugs for cardiovascular disease in the community in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (the PURE study): a prospective epidemiological survey","volume":"378","author":"Yusuf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-021-01568-2","article-title":"INTERASPIRE: an International Survey of Coronary Patients; Their Cardiometabolic, Renal and Biomarker Status; and the Quality of Preventive Care Delivered In All WHO Regions: In Partnership with the World Heart Federation, European Society of Cardiology, Asia Pacific Society of Cardiology, InterAmerican Society of Cardiology, and PanAfrican Society of Cardiology","volume":"23","author":"McEvoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04235-5","article-title":"European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events. Clinical reality of coronary prevention guidelines: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I and II in nine countries","volume":"357","author":"EUROASPIRE I and II Group","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60330-5","article-title":"Cardiovascular prevention guidelines in daily practice: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I, II, and III surveys in eight European countries","volume":"373","author":"Kotseva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318825350","article-title":"Lifestyle and impact on cardiovascular risk factor control in coronary patients across 27 countries: results from the European Society of Cardiology ESC-EORP EUROASPIRE V registry","volume":"26","author":"Kotseva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3","article-title":"Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies","volume":"363","author":"WHO Expert Consultation","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B17","author":"WHO\/IDF Consultation 2006"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2102953","article-title":"New creatinine- and cystatin C-based equations to estimate GFR without race","volume":"385","author":"Inker","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B19","volume-title":"Sample Size Calculations in Clinical Research","author":"Chow","year":"2020","edition":"3rd edn"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487314547652","article-title":"Geographical variations in the prevalence and management of cardiovascular risk factors in outpatients with CAD: data from the contemporary CLARIFY registry","volume":"22","author":"Ferrari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.3519","article-title":"Prevalence of a healthy lifestyle among individuals with cardiovascular disease in high-, middle- and low-income countries: The Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study","volume":"309","author":"Teo","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD014936","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014936","article-title":"Smoking cessation for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease","volume":"8","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-2165","article-title":"Screening for glucose perturbations and risk factor management in dysglycemic patients with coronary artery disease\u2014a persistent challenge in need of substantial improvement: a report from ESC EORP EUROASPIRE V","volume":"43","author":"Ferrannini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab484","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice","volume":"42","author":"Visseren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwac204","article-title":"How to optimize the adherence to a guideline-directed medical therapy in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases: a clinical consensus statement from the European Association of preventive cardiology (EAPC)","volume":"30","author":"Pedretti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2401479","article-title":"Beta-blockers after myocardial infarction and preserved ejection fraction","volume":"390","author":"Yndigegn","year":"2024","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e002640","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002640","article-title":"Availability and affordability of medicines and cardiovascular outcomes in 21 high-income, middle-income and low-income countries","volume":"5","author":"Chow","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30543-2","article-title":"Variations between women and men in risk factors, treatments, cardiovascular disease incidence, and death in 27 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries (PURE): a prospective cohort study","volume":"396","author":"Walli-Attaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02603-4","article-title":"Effectiveness of a non-physician community health-care provider-led intensive blood pressure intervention versus usual care on cardiovascular disease (CRHCP): an open-label, blinded-endpoint, cluster-randomised trial","volume":"401","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024101413014331300_ehae558-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-021-01543-x","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation: under-utilized globally","volume":"23","author":"Grace","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"}],"container-title":["European Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae558\/58933745\/ehae558.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article-pdf\/45\/39\/4184\/59745933\/ehae558.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article-pdf\/45\/39\/4184\/59745933\/ehae558.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]],"date-time":"2024-10-14T09:01:54Z","timestamp":1728896514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article\/45\/39\/4184\/7742405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"39","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae558","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-668X","1522-9645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-668X","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-9645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,14]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]}}}