{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:33:35Z","timestamp":1792024415339,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Despite the increasing popularity of electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes), the prognostic impact of switching to E-cigarettes in smokers with coronary artery disease who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains unclear.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Using a nationwide cohort from the Korean National Health Insurance database, 17 973 adults (\u226520 years) identified as smokers (based on a health screening examination within 3 years before PCI) who underwent health screening within 3 years after PCI were enrolled to determine changes in smoking habits. Patients were classified as continued combustible cigarette users, successful quitters, or switchers to E-cigarettes. The group switching to E-cigarettes was further divided into dual users (using both combustible and E-cigarettes) and those exclusively using E-cigarettes. Primary outcomes included major adverse cardiac events (MACEs), a composite of all-cause death, spontaneous myocardial infarction, and repeat revascularization.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Among the total population, 8951 patients (49.8%) continued using combustible cigarettes, 1694 (9.4%) were switched to E-cigarettes, and 7328 (40.7%) successfully quit smoking after PCI. During a median follow-up of 2.4 years, the cumulative incidence of MACE was lower among E-cigarette switchers (10%) or quitters (13.4%) than among continued combustible cigarette users (17%). When continued combustible cigarette users were used as the reference, the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals for MACE were 0.82 (0.69\u20130.98) for switchers to E-cigarettes and 0.87 (0.79\u20130.96) for successful quitters. Compared with dual users, entirely switching to E-cigarettes was associated with a significantly lower MACE risk (hazard ratio 0.71; 95% confidence interval 0.51\u20130.99).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Among smokers who underwent PCI for coronary artery disease, switching to E-cigarette use (particularly complete transition) or quitting smoking was associated with reduced MACE risk than with continued combustible cigarette use.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Clinical Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06338761<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]],"date-time":"2024-10-21T08:18:58Z","timestamp":1729498738000},"page":"84-95","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Prognosis after switching to electronic cigarettes following percutaneous coronary intervention: a Korean nationwide study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0244-7714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danbee","family":"Kang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University , Seoul ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7511-9581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ki Hong","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul 06351 ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyunsoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyejeong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihye","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University , Seoul ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taek Kyu","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul 06351 ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2178-4014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joo Myung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul 06351 ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9081-0266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juhee","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University , Seoul ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8138-1367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeong Hoon","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul 06351 ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joo-Yong","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul 06351 ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung-Hyuk","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul 06351 ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeon-Cheol","family":"Gwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul 06351 ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3986-9152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young Bin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine , Seoul 06351 ,","place":["Republic of Korea"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1211127","article-title":"50-year trends in smoking-related mortality in the United States","volume":"368","author":"Thun","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.047","article-title":"The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update","volume":"43","author":"Ambrose","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20210329","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use in 12 European countries: results from the TackSHS survey","volume":"33","author":"Gallus","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2340859","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.40859","article-title":"E-cigarette use among US adults in the 2021 behavioral risk factor surveillance system survey","volume":"6","author":"Erhabor","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntu138","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of electronic cigarette use among smokers hospitalized in 5 US cities, 2010\u20132013","volume":"17","author":"Rigotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zqab004","DOI":"10.1093\/function\/zqab004","article-title":"E-cigarettes and cardiopulmonary health","volume":"2","author":"Tarran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Function (Oxf)"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2016.04.012","article-title":"Acute impact of tobacco vs electronic cigarette smoking on oxidative stress and vascular function","volume":"150","author":"Carnevale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.3109\/09537104.2016.1158403","article-title":"Platelet activation, adhesion, inflammation, and aggregation potential are altered in the presence of electronic cigarette extracts of variable nicotine concentrations","volume":"27","author":"Hom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Platelets"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.187","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation","volume":"174","author":"Grana","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntt061","article-title":"Use of electronic cigarettes among state tobacco cessation quitline callers","volume":"15","author":"Vickerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.007667","article-title":"E-cigarettes: a scientific review","volume":"129","author":"Grana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.05.004","article-title":"Association between electronic cigarette use and myocardial infarction","volume":"55","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2022.09.007","article-title":"E-cigarettes and myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"371","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.054967","article-title":"Combined associations of changes in noncombustible nicotine or tobacco product and combustible cigarette use habits with subsequent short-term cardiovascular disease risk among South Korean men: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"144","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.09.067","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of switching from tobacco cigarettes to electronic cigarettes","volume":"74","author":"George","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02451-9","article-title":"Medium- and longer-term cardiovascular effects of E-cigarettes in adults making a stop-smoking attempt: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"20","author":"Klonizakis","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyw253","article-title":"Data resource profile: the national health information database of the National Health Insurance Service in South Korea","volume":"46","author":"Cheol Seong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.23838\/pfm.2021.00135","article-title":"National general health screening program in Korea: history, current status, and future direction","volume":"6","author":"Shin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Precis Future Med"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e016640","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016640","article-title":"Cohort profile: the National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening cohort (NHIS-HEALS) in Korea","volume":"7","author":"Seong","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3958","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.15.9822","article-title":"Influence of pre- and postdiagnosis physical activity on mortality in breast cancer survivors: the health, eating, activity, and lifestyle study","volume":"26","author":"Irwin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-018-1017-0","article-title":"Muscle-strengthening and aerobic activities and mortality among 3+ year cancer survivors in the U.S","volume":"29","author":"Tarasenko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv319","article-title":"Cohort profile: the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC), South Korea","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2012.42.1.10","article-title":"Validity of the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in Korean national medical health insurance claims data: the Korean Heart Study (1)","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korea Circ J"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq433","article-title":"Updating and validating the Charlson Comorbidity Index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries","volume":"173","author":"Quan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","article-title":"A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk","volume":"94","author":"Fine","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6959.901","article-title":"Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years\u2019 observations on male British doctors","volume":"309","author":"Doll","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2013.8","article-title":"The biology behind the atherothrombotic effects of cigarette smoke","volume":"10","author":"Csordas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.10298","article-title":"Association of smoking cessation with subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"322","author":"Duncan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.05.049","article-title":"Cigarette smoking, smoking cessation, and long-term risk of 3 major atherosclerotic diseases","volume":"74","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4461","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad616","article-title":"Smoking and cardiovascular outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: a Korean study","volume":"44","author":"Ki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.05.075","article-title":"Life-years gained by smoking cessation after percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"112","author":"de Boer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.03.019","article-title":"Smoking cessation and risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and mortality after a first manifestation of arterial disease","volume":"213","author":"van den Berg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001039","article-title":"2021 ACC\/AHA\/SCAI guideline for coronary artery revascularization: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"145","author":"Lawton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad191","article-title":"2023 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes","volume":"44","author":"Byrne","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2021043","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2021043","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of smoking relapse among inpatient smoking intervention participants: a 1-year follow-up study in Korea","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14549","article-title":"Modelling continuous abstinence rates over time from clinical trials of pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation","volume":"114","author":"Jackson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000107","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes: a policy statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"130","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab484","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice","volume":"42","author":"Visseren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487320941993","article-title":"Electronic cigarettes and health with special focus on cardiovascular effects: position paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC)","volume":"28","author":"Kavousi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2019.02.016","article-title":"Association between E-cigarette use and cardiovascular disease among never and current combustible-cigarette smokers","volume":"132","author":"Osei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e012317","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.012317","article-title":"Electronic cigarette use and myocardial infarction among adults in the US population assessment of tobacco and health","volume":"8","author":"Bhatta","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5612","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62545-3","article-title":"Dual use of electronic and conventional cigarettes is associated with higher cardiovascular risk factors in Korean men","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2017.36","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of electronic cigarettes","volume":"14","author":"Benowitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10111208","article-title":"Short-term cardiovascular effects of E-cigarettes in adults making a stop-smoking attempt: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Klonizakis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e71954","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071954","article-title":"Cigarette smoke modulates vascular smooth muscle phenotype: implications for carotid and cerebrovascular disease","volume":"8","author":"Starke","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz772","article-title":"Short-term E-cigarette vapour exposure causes vascular oxidative stress and dysfunction: evidence for a close connection to brain damage and a key role of the phagocytic NADPH oxidase (NOX-2)","volume":"41","author":"Kuntic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025010309484084500_ehae705-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4057","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa460","article-title":"Effects of tobacco cigarettes, E-cigarettes, and waterpipe smoking on endothelial function and clinical outcomes","volume":"41","author":"M\u00fcnzel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"}],"container-title":["European Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article-pdf\/46\/1\/84\/59923067\/ehae705.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article-pdf\/46\/1\/84\/59923067\/ehae705.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T09:49:23Z","timestamp":1735897763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article\/46\/1\/84\/7828721"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae705","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-668X","1522-9645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-668X","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-9645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,21]]}}}