{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T15:13:26Z","timestamp":1791818006524,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>This paper describes the role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in assessing patients with mitral valve disease. Mitral regurgitation (MR) is one of the most prevalent valvular heart diseases. It often progresses without significant symptoms, leading to left ventricular overload, dysfunction, frequent decompensated heart failure episodes, and excess mortality. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance assessment is recommended for MR when routine ultrasound imaging information is insufficient or discordant. A well-planned CMR can provide an in-depth assessment of the mitral valve apparatus, leaflet morphology, and papillary muscles. In addition, it can precisely inform the impact of MR on left atrial and ventricular remodelling. The review aims to highlight established and emerging techniques for morphological assessment, flow assessment (including regurgitation and stenosis), myocardial assessment, and haemodynamic assessment of mitral valve disease by CMR. It also proposes a simplified clinical flow chart for CMR assessment of the mitral valve.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae801","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T19:33:12Z","timestamp":1732131192000},"page":"606-619","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in mitral valve disease"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5483-169X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pankaj","family":"Garg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia , Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UQ, Norfolk ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Cardiology Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust , Norwich, Norfolk ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Giulia","family":"Pavon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Cardiocentro Ticino Institute, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale , Via Tesserete, 48, 6900 Lugano ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Penicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Center , OLV Hospital, Aalst ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth","family":"Uretsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gagnon Cardiovascular Institute, Morristown Medical Center , 100 Madison Avenue, Morristown, NJ 07960 ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60692-9","article-title":"Mitral regurgitation","volume":"373","author":"Enriquez-Sarano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab395","article-title":"2021 ESC\/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease","volume":"43","author":"Vahanian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e35","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000932","article-title":"2020 ACC\/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Otto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093060","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2023.1093060","article-title":"The evolving role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the assessment of mitral valve prolapse","volume":"10","author":"Vermes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2022.07.015","article-title":"Mitral annular disjunction assessed using CMR imaging: insights from the UK biobank population study","volume":"15","author":"Zugwitz","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"004000","DOI":"10.12890\/2023_004000","article-title":"Caseous calcification of the mitral annulus: mimicking a cardiac mass","volume":"10","author":"Bitar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1556\/1646.10.2018.47","article-title":"Mitral annular calcification: can CMR be useful in identifying caseous necrosis?","volume":"11","author":"Gravina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interv Med Appl Sci"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.985812","article-title":"Mitral valve abnormalities identified by cardiovascular magnetic resonance represent a primary phenotypic expression of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy","volume":"124","author":"Maron","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-020-02022-0","article-title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with standard imaging planes for mitral valve scallop pathology: interrater agreement and comparison with echocardiography","volume":"37","author":"S\u00f8gaard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.3.827","article-title":"Clinical significance of mitral regurgitation after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"96","author":"Lamas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.09.046","article-title":"Pathophysiology, echocardiographic diagnosis, and treatment of atrial functional mitral regurgitation: JACC State-of-the-Art Review","volume":"80","author":"Farhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3503","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad194","article-title":"2023 ESC guidelines for the management of cardiomyopathies","volume":"44","author":"Arbelo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B13","first-page":"ehac207","article-title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance identifies raised left ventricular filling pressure: prognostic implications","author":"Garg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.01.007","article-title":"Recommendations for noninvasive evaluation of native valvular regurgitation: a report from the American Society of echocardiography developed in collaboration with the society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance","volume":"30","author":"Zoghbi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2009.09.029","article-title":"Reproducibility of proximal isovelocity surface area, vena contracta, and regurgitant jet area for assessment of mitral regurgitation severity","volume":"3","author":"Biner","year":"2010","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010278","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.119.010278","article-title":"Concordance and discordance of echocardiographic parameters recommended for assessing the severity of mitral regurgitation","volume":"13","author":"Uretsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.112.975623","article-title":"Prospective comparison of valve regurgitation quantitation by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and transthoracic echocardiography","volume":"6","author":"Cawley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.12.047","article-title":"Discordance between echocardiography and MRI in the assessment of mitral regurgitation severity: a prospective multicenter trial","volume":"65","author":"Uretsky","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.045","article-title":"Comparative assessment of mitral regurgitation severity by transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance using an integrative and quantitative approach","volume":"117","author":"Lopez-Mattei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2016.08.007","article-title":"Are echocardiography and CMR really discordant in mitral regurgitation?","volume":"10","author":"Sachdev","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029332","article-title":"Prognostic implications of magnetic resonance-derived quantification in asymptomatic patients with organic mitral regurgitation: comparison with Doppler echocardiography-derived integrative approach","volume":"137","author":"Penicka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2021.10.006","article-title":"American society of echocardiography algorithm for degenerative mitral regurgitation: comparison with CMR","volume":"15","author":"Uretsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2022.03.005","article-title":"Comparison of mitral regurgitant volume assessment between proximal flow convergence and volumetric methods in patients with significant primary mitral regurgitation: an echocardiographic and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"35","author":"Altes","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.05.068","article-title":"Accurate and reproducible measurement of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction by contrast echocardiography: a comparison with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"44","author":"Malm","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.03.001","article-title":"Quantification of left ventricular linear, areal and volumetric dimensions: a phantom and in vivo comparison of 2-D and real-time 3-D echocardiography with cardiovascular magnetic resonance","volume":"41","author":"Polte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2014.04.021","article-title":"Echocardiography underestimates stroke volume and aortic valve area: implications for patients with small-area low-gradient aortic stenosis","volume":"30","author":"Chin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.11.046","article-title":"Comparison of left ventricular volumes and ejection fractions measured by three-dimensional echocardiography versus by two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance in patients with various cardiomyopathies","volume":"95","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Chico","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21147","article-title":"Claustrophobia during magnetic resonance imaging: cohort study in over 55,000 patients","volume":"26","author":"Dewey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.111.965764","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of artifacts on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of patients with pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators","volume":"4","author":"Sasaki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3390\/medsci11010013","article-title":"The importance of mitral valve prolapse doming volume in the assessment of left ventricular stroke volume with cardiac MRI","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med Sci (Basel)"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2221","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-020-01927-0","article-title":"Defining the left ventricular base in mitral valve prolapse: impact on systolic function and regurgitation","volume":"36","author":"Wolff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017888","article-title":"Determination of clinical outcome in mitral regurgitation with cardiovascular magnetic resonance quantification","volume":"133","author":"Myerson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2019.11.008","article-title":"Prognostic impact of ischemic mitral regurgitation severity and myocardial infarct quantification by cardiovascular magnetic resonance","volume":"13","author":"Cavalcante","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e015134","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.122.015134","article-title":"Prognostic power of quantitative assessment of functional mitral regurgitation and myocardial scar quantification by cardiac magnetic resonance","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2019.00103","article-title":"A systematic review of 4D-flow MRI derived mitral regurgitation quantification methods","volume":"6","author":"Fidock","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-022-00882-0","article-title":"Rationale and clinical applications of 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in assessment of valvular heart disease: a comprehensive review","volume":"24","author":"Gorecka","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2021.01.066","article-title":"Standard and emerging CMR methods for mitral regurgitation quantification","volume":"331","author":"Fidock","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.12.014","article-title":"Multicenter consistency assessment of valvular flow quantification with automated valve tracking in 4D flow CMR","volume":"14","author":"Juffermans","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-023-00942-z","article-title":"4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update","volume":"25","author":"Bissell","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429X-12-32","article-title":"Quantification of left ventricular remodeling in response to isolated aortic or mitral regurgitation","volume":"12","author":"Uretsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1009355","article-title":"Percutaneous repair or surgery for mitral regurgitation","volume":"364","author":"Feldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2020.02.045","article-title":"Usefulness of mitral regurgitant volume quantified using magnetic resonance imaging to predict left ventricular remodeling after mitral valve \u2018correction\u2019","volume":"125","author":"Uretsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050214","article-title":"Replacement myocardial fibrosis in patients with mitral valve prolapse: relation to mitral regurgitation, ventricular remodeling, and arrhythmia","volume":"143","author":"Constant Dit Beaufils","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.06.048","article-title":"Myocardial fibrosis in patients with primary mitral regurgitation with and without prolapse","volume":"72","author":"Kitkungvan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-020-00674-4","article-title":"Myocardial fibrosis in asymptomatic and symptomatic chronic severe primary mitral regurgitation and relationship to tissue characterisation and left ventricular function on cardiovascular magnetic resonance","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.114.002397","article-title":"Quantification of left ventricular interstitial fibrosis in asymptomatic chronic primary degenerative mitral regurgitation","volume":"7","author":"Edwards","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.043250","article-title":"Prognostic implications of diffuse interstitial fibrosis in asymptomatic primary mitral regurgitation","volume":"140","author":"Kitkungvan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28604","article-title":"Incremental effect of mitral regurgitation on left atrial dysfunction and atrioventricular interaction in hypertensive patients by MRI","volume":"58","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-023-03230-x","article-title":"An acute increase in left atrial volume and left ventricular filling pressure during adenosine administered myocardial hyperaemia: CMR first-pass perfusion study","volume":"23","author":"Garg","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac207","article-title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance identifies raised left ventricular filling pressure: prognostic implications","volume":"43","author":"Garg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.13.1759","article-title":"Ischemic mitral regurgitation: long-term outcome and prognostic implications with quantitative Doppler assessment","volume":"103","author":"Grigioni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00649-1","article-title":"Echocardiographic prediction of left ventricular dysfunction after mitral valve repair for mitral regurgitation as an indicator to decide the optimal timing of repair","volume":"42","author":"Matsumura","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2020.11.004","article-title":"Impact of myocardial scar on prognostic implication of secondary mitral regurgitation in heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Tayal","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-014-0487-8","article-title":"Left ventricular geometric remodeling in relation to non-ischemic scar pattern on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.10.084","article-title":"Diffuse myocardial fibrosis evaluated by post-contrast T1 mapping correlates with left ventricular stiffness","volume":"63","author":"Ellims","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-022-06063-7","article-title":"Mitral regurgitation quantified by CMR 4D-flow is associated with microvascular obstruction post reperfused ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction","volume":"15","author":"Assadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.12.023","article-title":"Regional wall motion abnormalities and scarring in severe functional ischemic mitral regurgitation: a pilot cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"137","author":"Flynn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-020-00688-y","article-title":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance reference values of mitral and tricuspid annular dimensions: the UK biobank cohort","volume":"23","author":"Ricci","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1366216","article-title":"Cardiac remodeling following percutaneous mitral valve repair\u2014initial results assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"186","author":"Radunski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2225-319X.2015.05.03","article-title":"Quantitation of mitral regurgitation after percutaneous MitraClip repair: comparison of Doppler echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"4","author":"Hamilton-Craig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.27993","article-title":"Myocardial fibrosis predicts adverse outcome after MitraClip implantation","volume":"93","author":"Velu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-23-0777","article-title":"Efficacy of native T1 mapping for patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy and ventricular functional mitral regurgitation undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair","volume":"88","author":"Tsunamoto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2021.04.029","article-title":"The mitral annular disjunction of mitral valve prolapse: presentation and outcome","volume":"14","author":"Essayagh","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11040683","article-title":"Mitral valve prolapse, arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death: the role of multimodality imaging to detect high-risk features","volume":"11","author":"Pavon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.070","article-title":"The mitral annulus disjunction arrhythmic syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Dejgaard","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.029","article-title":"Presentation and outcome of arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse","volume":"76","author":"Essayagh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeab022","article-title":"Prevalence and extent of mitral annular disjunction in structurally normal hearts: comprehensive 3D analysis using cardiac computed tomography","volume":"22","author":"Toh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2021.09.002","article-title":"Morphology of mitral annular disjunction in mitral valve prolapse","volume":"35","author":"Faletra","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016291","article-title":"Arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse and sudden cardiac death","volume":"132","author":"Basso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e005030","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.005030","article-title":"Morphofunctional abnormalities of mitral Annulus and arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse","volume":"9","author":"Perazzolo Marra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.220454","article-title":"Myocardial fibrosis at cardiac MRI helps predict adverse clinical outcome in patients with mitral valve prolapse","volume":"306","author":"Figliozzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac125","article-title":"EHRA expert consensus statement on arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse and mitral annular disjunction complex in collaboration with the ESC council on valvular heart disease and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society, by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, and by the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society","volume":"24","author":"Sabbag","year":"2022","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00797-2","article-title":"Myocardial extracellular volume by T1 mapping: a new marker of arrhythmia in mitral valve prolapse","volume":"23","author":"Pavon","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07140-w","article-title":"T1 mapping and cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking in mitral valve prolapse","volume":"31","author":"Guglielmo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-023-00944-x","article-title":"Additional value of cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking parameters for the evaluation of the arrhythmic risk in patients with mitral valve prolapse","volume":"25","author":"Guglielmo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-07876-z","article-title":"Feature tracking myocardial strain analysis in patients with bileaflet mitral valve prolapse: relationship with LGE and arrhythmias","volume":"31","author":"Gatti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.14096","article-title":"Three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography vs cardiac magnetic resonance in the assessment of planimetric mitral valve area in rheumatic mitral stenosis","volume":"35","author":"Uygur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Echocardiogr Mt Kisco N"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185119897368","article-title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for assessment of mitral stenosis before and after percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty in comparison to two- and three-dimensional echocardiography","volume":"61","author":"Abdelaziz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jet087","article-title":"The evaluation of mitral valve stenosis: comparison of transthoracic echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance","volume":"15","author":"Helvacioglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1693457","article-title":"Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement in postoperative morbidity following mitral valve surgery in rheumatic mitral stenosis","volume":"28","author":"Putra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Angiol"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ytab465","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjcr\/ytab465","article-title":"Four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the assessment of mitral stenosis","volume":"5","author":"Wardley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Case Rep"},{"key":"2025021323533582500_ehae801-B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2022.06.032","article-title":"Validation of time-resolved, automated peak trans-mitral velocity tracking: two center four-dimensional flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance study","volume":"364","author":"Njoku","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["European Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article-pdf\/46\/7\/606\/60768396\/ehae801.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article-pdf\/46\/7\/606\/60768396\/ehae801.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T23:56:46Z","timestamp":1739491006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurheartj\/article\/46\/7\/606\/7905489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae801","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-668X","1522-9645"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-668X","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-9645","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]}}}