{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T09:50:44Z","timestamp":1792144244299,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,14]],"date-time":"2018-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1544745600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Myocardial diseases are associated with an increased risk of potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death\/cardiac arrest during exercise, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, left ventricular non-compaction, arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, and myo-pericarditis. Practicing cardiologists and sport physicians are required to identify high-risk individuals harbouring these cardiac diseases in a timely fashion in the setting of preparticipation screening or medical consultation and provide appropriate advice regarding the participation in competitive sport activities and\/or regular exercise programmes. Many asymptomatic (or mildly symptomatic) patients with cardiomyopathies aspire to participate in leisure-time and amateur sport activities to take advantage of the multiple benefits of a physically active lifestyle. In 2005, The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) published recommendations for participation in competitive sport in athletes with cardiomyopathies and myo-pericarditis. One decade on, these recommendations are partly obsolete given the evolving knowledge of the diagnosis, management and treatment of cardiomyopathies and myo-pericarditis. The present document, therefore, aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the most updated recommendations for practicing cardiologists and sport physicians managing athletes with cardiomyopathies and myo-pericarditis and provides pragmatic advice for safe participation in competitive sport at professional and amateur level, as well as in a variety of recreational physical activities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy730","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T07:08:52Z","timestamp":1540019332000},"page":"19-33","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":383,"title":["Recommendations for participation in competitive and leisure time sport in athletes with cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, and pericarditis: position statement of the Sport Cardiology Section of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Antonio","family":"Pelliccia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, Largo Piero Gabrielli 1, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik Ekker","family":"Solberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Medical Department, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Papadakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Clinical Academic Group, St George\u2019s, University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo Emilio","family":"Adami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, Largo Piero Gabrielli 1, Rome, Italy"},{"name":"International Association of Athletics Federations, IAAF, Monaco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Biffi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, Largo Piero Gabrielli 1, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Caselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Center Z\u00fcrich, Klinik im Park, Z\u00fcrich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e8","family":"La Gerche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Sports Cardiology, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute & St Vincent\u2019s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Niebauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports Medicine, Prevention and Rehabilitation, and Research Institute of Molecular Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Pressler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention and Sports Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany"},{"name":"Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Munich Heart Alliance. Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian M","family":"Schmied","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Heart Center, Zurich, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Serratosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Ripoll y De Prado Sport Clinic, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Halle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prevention and Sports Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Germany"},{"name":"Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Munich Heart Alliance. Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Van Buuren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic Hospital Southwestfalia, St. Martinus-Hospital Olpe, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mats","family":"Borjesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Physiology and Center for Health and Performance, Gothenburg University, Gothenburg, Sweden"},{"name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital\/\u00d6stra, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Carr\u00e8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hopital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole M","family":"Panhuyzen-Goedkoop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Centre & Sports Cardiology Department, Amsterdam Medical Centres, Amsterdam, Netherlands"},{"name":"Sports Medical Centre Papendal, Arnhem, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hein","family":"Heidbuchel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology, University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"},{"name":"Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iacopo","family":"Olivotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiomyopathy Unit, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Corrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Sciences, University of Padova Medical School, Padova. 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