{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T20:19:48Z","timestamp":1792181988287,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002996","name":"Dutch Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002996","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011102","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["189235"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["189235"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hypertension is an important global health burden with major differences in prevalence among ethnic minorities compared with host populations. Longitudinal research on ethnic differences in blood pressure (BP) levels provides the opportunity to assess the efficacy of strategies aimed at mitigating gaps in hypertension control. In this study, we assessed the change in BP levels over time in a multi-ethnic population-based cohort in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We used baseline and follow-up data from HELIUS to assess differences in BP over time between participants of Dutch, South Asian Surinamese, African Surinamese, Ghanaian, Moroccan, and Turkish descent. Baseline data were collected between 2011 and 2015 and follow-up data between 2019 and 2021. The main outcome was ethnic differences in systolic BP (SBP) over time determined by linear mixed models adjusted for age, sex, and use of antihypertensive medication. We included 22 109 participants at baseline, from which 10 170 participants had complete follow-up data. The mean follow-up time was 6.3 (1.1) years. Compared with the Dutch population, the mean SBP increased significantly more from baseline to follow-up in Ghanaians [1.78 mmHg, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.77\u20132.79], Moroccans (2.06 mmHg, 95% CI 1.23\u20132.90), and the Turkish population (1.30 mmHg, 95% CI 0.38\u20132.22). Systolic blood pressure differences were in part explained by differences in body mass index (BMI). No differences in SBP trajectory were present between the Dutch and Surinamese population.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our findings indicate a further increase of ethnic differences in SBP among Ghanaian, Moroccan, and Turkish populations compared with the Dutch reference population that are in part attributable to differences in BMI.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwad089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T10:51:10Z","timestamp":1679914270000},"page":"978-985","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Ethnic differences in blood pressure levels over time: the HELIUS study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Esther M C","family":"Vriend","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Britt E","family":"Wever","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas A","family":"Bouwmeester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Agyemang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar H","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht , Universiteitsweg 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrike","family":"Galenkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Health Behaviours and Chronic Diseases, Amsterdam Public Health Amsterdam , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric P","family":"Moll van Charante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aeilko H","family":"Zwinderman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8572-8751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Didier","family":"Collard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0943-4393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bert-Jan H","family":"van den Born","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam , Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam Zuidoost , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute 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