{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:32:43Z","timestamp":1787495563957,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005404","name":"Danish Working Environment Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#08-2020-09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#08-2020-09"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005404","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exposure to air pollution including diesel engine exhaust (DEE) is associated with increased risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Few studies have investigated the risk of AMI according to occupational exposure to DEE. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between occupational exposure to DEE and the risk of first-time AMI.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was a register-based cohort study of the Danish working population and included 903 415 individuals aged 35\u201350 years in 1995. Exposure estimates of DEE were assigned by linking a quantitative DEE job exposure matrix with the individual job history (1976\u20132017). National registers provided data on AMI throughout the follow-up period (1996\u20132018). The incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for AMI were computed using Poisson regression while adjusting for demographics, comorbidities, socioeconomic factors, ambient air pollution and occupational exposure to noise, physically demanding work, and job strain. A total of 35 511 cases of AMI occurred during the follow-up period of 19 357 326 person-years. Incidence rate ratios for cumulative exposure to DEE in the fully adjusted model were 1.04 [95% confidence intervals (CI): 1.00\u20131.08] for exposure levels between the 50th and 75th percentiles, and 1.08 (95% CI: 1.04\u20131.12) for exposure levels \u226575th percentile. Recent exposure to DEE was associated with an increased IRR in the highest exposed quartile [IRR = 1.15 (95% CI: 1.05\u20131.27)], but only when compared within exposed workers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Increasing exposure to DEE was associated with increasing IRR for first-time AMI across different exposure measures. The results indicate that AMI should be included in the risk assessment of DEE when establishing occupational exposure limits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwaf022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T06:32:06Z","timestamp":1737095526000},"page":"682-695","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Occupational exposure to diesel engine exhaust and first-time acute myocardial infarction: a nationwide register-based cohort study 1976\u20132018"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1781-853X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Regitze S\u00f8lling","family":"Wils","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital , Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Entrance 20F, 2400 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esben Meulengracht","family":"Flachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital , Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Entrance 20F, 2400 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6045-7190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zara Ann","family":"Stokholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Hospital , Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 9, 8200 Aarhus N ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9423-9079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Per","family":"Gustavsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet , Solnav\u00e4gen 4, Plan 10, 11365 Stockholm ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4226-1730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nils","family":"Plato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet , Solnav\u00e4gen 4, Plan 10, 11365 Stockholm ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6535-4323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrik A","family":"Kolstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Hospital , Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 9, 8200 Aarhus N ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University , Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilla Sandal","family":"Sejb\u00e6k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital , Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Entrance 20F, 2400 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2109-3264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charlotte","family":"Brauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital , Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Entrance 20F, 2400 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivi","family":"Schl\u00fcnssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Research Unit for Environment, Occupation and Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University , Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 9, 8200 Aarhus N ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3386-0512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin S\u00f8rig","family":"Hougaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Lers\u00f8 Parkall\u00e9 105, 2100 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Section of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Copenhagen , \u00d8ster Farimagsgade 5, 1353 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3635-3900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ida E H","family":"Madsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Lers\u00f8 Parkall\u00e9 105, 2100 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark , Studiestr\u00e6de 6, 1455 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7752-131X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reiner","family":"Rugulies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Centre for the Working Environment , Lers\u00f8 Parkall\u00e9 105, 2100 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Section of Epidemiology, University of Copenhagen , \u00d8ster Farimagsgade 5, 1353 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9519-1935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Ketzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University , Frederiksborgvej 399, 4000 Roskilde ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE), University of Surrey , Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9342-2725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johnni","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Danish Cancer Society Research Center , Strandboulevarden 49, 2100 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4618-6096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Casper Niels Furbo","family":"Bang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Bispebjerg Hospital , Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Entrance 67, 2400 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4233-1890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans","family":"Kromhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University , Yalelaan 2, 3584 CM Utrecht ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0830-284X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingrid Sivesind","family":"Mehlum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital , Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Entrance 20F, 2400 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"Department of Public Health, Section of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Copenhagen , \u00d8ster Farimagsgade 5, 1353 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]},{"name":"National Institute of Occupational Health (STAMI) , Gydas vei 8, 0363 Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo , Kirkeveien, 0450 Oslo ,","place":["Norway"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8181-3673","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens Peter","family":"Bonde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital , Bispebjerg Bakke 23, Entrance 20F, 2400 Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3181dbece1","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"121","author":"Brook","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B2","volume-title":"Diesel and gasoline engine exhausts and some nitroarenes","author":"IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic RIsks to Humans","year":"2012"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/19338244.2019.1644277","article-title":"A historical job-exposure matrix for occupational exposure to diesel exhaust using elemental carbon as an indicator of exposure","volume":"75","author":"Plato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Environ Occup Heal"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.021101009","article-title":"Elemental carbon and PM2.5 levels in an urban community heavily impacted by truck traffic","volume":"110","author":"Lena","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B5","first-page":"693","article-title":"Exposure to particles, elemental carbon and nitrogen dioxide in workers exposed to motor exhaust","volume":"51","author":"Lewn\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201907476","article-title":"Acute phase response as a biological mechanism-of-action of (nano)particle-induced cardiovascular disease","volume":"16","author":"Hadrup","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpcardiol.2015.01.003","article-title":"Air pollution and cardiovascular disease","volume":"40","author":"Franklin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cardiol"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42390","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-020-10574-w","article-title":"Inflammatory effects of particulate matter air pollution","volume":"27","author":"Arias-P\u00e9rez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/20.1.82","article-title":"Risk of coronary heart disease in middle-aged male bus and tram drivers compared to men in other occupations: a prospective study","volume":"20","author":"Rosengren","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/22.1.57","article-title":"Incidence of myocardial infarction and mortality from specific causes among bus drivers in Sweden","volume":"22","author":"Alfredsson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.58.4.253","article-title":"Hospital admissions among male drivers in Denmark","volume":"58","author":"Hannerz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.53.4.235","article-title":"Myocardial infarction among male bus, taxi, and lorry drivers in middle Sweden","volume":"53","author":"Gustavsson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2011-100017","article-title":"Ischaemic heart disease mortality and years of work in trucking industry workers","volume":"70","author":"Hart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20036","article-title":"Ischemic heart disease mortality among heavy equipment operators","volume":"46","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djs035","article-title":"The diesel exhaust in miners study\u202f: a cohort mortality study with emphasis on lung cancer","volume":"104","author":"Attfield","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9933-0","article-title":"Myocardial infarction and occupational exposure to motor exhaust: a population-based case-control study in Sweden","volume":"29","author":"Ilar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2006.029488","article-title":"Occupational exposure to particulate air pollution and mortality due to ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease","volume":"64","author":"Tor\u00e9n","year":"2007","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3863","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction in relation to physical activities at work: a nationwide follow-up study based on job-exposure matrices","volume":"46","author":"Bonde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Heal"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105151","article-title":"Physical work demands and psychosocial working conditions as predictors of musculoskeletal pain: a cohort study comparing self-reported and job exposure matrix measurements","volume":"75","author":"Madsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxaa034","article-title":"A quantitative general population job exposure matrix for occupational noise exposure","volume":"64","author":"Stokholm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Work Expo Heal"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz110","article-title":"Cohort profile: DOC\u2217X: a nationwide Danish occupational cohort with eXposure data - an open research resource","volume":"48","author":"Flachs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940701271882","article-title":"Register-based follow-up of social benefits and other transfer payments: accuracy and degree of completeness in a Danish interdepartmental administrative database compared with a population-based survey","volume":"35","author":"Hjollund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(02)00591-7","article-title":"The validity of the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction in routine statistics: a comparison of mortality and hospital discharge data with the Danish MONICA registry","volume":"56","author":"Madsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-104991","article-title":"Job-exposure matrices addressing lifestyle to be applied in register-based occupational health studies","volume":"75","author":"Bondo Petersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2018.10.036","article-title":"Development and performance evaluation of new AirGIS \u2013 a GIS based air pollution and human exposure modelling system","volume":"198","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos Environ"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-204","article-title":"An expert-based job exposure matrix for large scale epidemiologic studies of primary hip and knee osteoarthritis: the lower body JEM","volume":"15","author":"Rubak","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102495","article-title":"Varicose veins in the lower extremities in relation to occupational mechanical exposures: a longitudinal study","volume":"72","author":"Tabatabaeifar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1496","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22326","article-title":"Total hip replacement due to primary osteoarthritis in relation to cumulative occupational exposures and lifestyle factors: a nationwide nested case-control study","volume":"66","author":"Rubak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis care Res"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B29","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Gr\u00e6nsev\u00e6rdier for stoffer og materialer\u2014Arbejdstilsynet","author":"Arbejdstilsynet","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108817","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"180","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.305060","article-title":"Relationships between fine particulate air pollution, cardiometabolic disorders, and cardiovascular mortality","volume":"116","author":"Pope","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60781-2","article-title":"Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in women compared with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"378","author":"Huxley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B33","first-page":"L 30\/112","volume-title":"Directive 2004\/37\/EC on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens or mutagens at work","author":"The European Parliament and of the Council of 16 January 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.10.651","article-title":"Effect of measurement error on epidemiological studies of environmental and occupational exposures","volume":"55","author":"Armstrong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-017-0156-x","article-title":"The healthy worker survivor effect: target parameters and target populations","volume":"4","author":"Brown","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Environ Heal Rep"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2007.02750.x","article-title":"Short-term effects of air pollution on cardiovascular diseases: outcomes and mechanisms","volume":"5","author":"Franchini","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemostasis"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B37","first-page":"139","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of air pollution HHS public access","volume":"176","author":"Bourdrela","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2006.12.017","article-title":"Acute effects of cigarette smoking on arterial stiffness and blood pressure in male smokers with hypertension","volume":"20","author":"Rhee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2025060308263406200_zwaf022-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.112.300154","article-title":"Mechanisms of coronary thrombosis in cigarette smoke exposure","volume":"33","author":"Barua","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Preventive Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjpc\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwaf022\/61491827\/zwaf022.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjpc\/article-pdf\/32\/8\/682\/61491827\/zwaf022.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjpc\/article-pdf\/32\/8\/682\/61491827\/zwaf022.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T08:26:46Z","timestamp":1748939206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjpc\/article\/32\/8\/682\/7960075"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwaf022","relation":{},"ISSN":["2047-4873","2047-4881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2047-4873","type":"print"},{"value":"2047-4881","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]]}}}