{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:20:18Z","timestamp":1792794018350,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009469","name":"Catalan Society of Cardiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009469","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Josep Font Research"},{"name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic Barcelona","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00tse2b39","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Asociaci\u00f3n del Ritmo Cardiaco"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009664","name":"Spanish Society of Cardiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009664","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Post-Residence Mobility"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009664","name":"Spanish Society of Cardiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FIS PI21\/00615"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS PI21\/00615"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009664","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To define a stepwise application of left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) criteria that will simplify implantation and guarantee electrical resynchronization. Left bundle branch pacing has emerged as an alternative to biventricular pacing. However, a systematic stepwise criterion to ensure electrical resynchronization is lacking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cohort of 24 patients from the LEVEL-AT trial (NCT04054895) who received LBBP and had electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI) at 45 days post-implant were included. The usefulness of ECG- and electrogram-based criteria to predict accurate electrical resynchronization with LBBP were analyzed. A two-step approach was developed. The gold standard used to confirm resynchronization was the change in ventricular activation pattern and shortening in left ventricular activation time, assessed by ECGI. Twenty-two (91.6%) patients showed electrical resynchronization on ECGI. All patients fulfilled pre-screwing requisites: lead in septal position in left-oblique projection and W paced morphology in V1. In the first step, presence of either right bundle branch conduction delay pattern (qR or rSR in V1) or left bundle branch capture Plus (QRS \u2264120\u2005ms) resulted in 95% sensitivity and 100% specificity to predict LBBP resynchronization, with an accuracy of 95.8%. In the second step, the presence of selective capture (100% specificity, only 41% sensitivity) or a spike-R &amp;lt;80\u2005ms in non-selective capture (100% specificity, sensitivity 46%) ensured 100% accuracy to predict resynchronization with LBBP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stepwise application of ECG and electrogram criteria may provide an accurate assessment of electrical resynchronization with LBBP (Graphical abstract).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,24]],"date-time":"2023-05-24T21:10:48Z","timestamp":1684962648000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Stepwise application of ECG and electrogram-based criteria to ensure electrical resynchronization with left bundle branch pacing"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4523-6469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margarida","family":"Pujol-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisenda","family":"Ferr\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8585-2522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"Borr\u00e0s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0191-2776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paz","family":"Garre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4238-5319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduard","family":"Guasch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4723-0551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Arjona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3589-7597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cora","family":"Garcia-Ribas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3539-6917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adelina","family":"Doltra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2613-2920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mireia","family":"Niebla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Carro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0731-3731","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivo","family":"Roca-Luque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4696-7722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J Baptiste","family":"Guichard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J Luis","family":"Puente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2797-2590","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"V\u00e1zquez-Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5887-6326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M \u00c1ngeles","family":"Castel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0424-6393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Arbelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3510-1488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreu","family":"Porta-S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1300-4732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Sitges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1215-3472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 M","family":"Tolosana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8115-5906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Llu\u00eds","family":"Mont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Cl\u00ednic Cardiovascular (ICCV), Hospital Cl\u00ednic, Universitat de Barcelona , C\/Villarroel 170, 08036 Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Institut d\u2019Investigacions Biom\u00e8diques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac201","article-title":"Conduction system pacing in everyday clinical practice: EHRA physician survey","volume":"25","author":"Kircanski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2017.09.013","article-title":"A novel pacing strategy with low and stable output: pacing the left bundle branch immediately beyond the conduction block","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hroo.2020.03.002","article-title":"Left bundle branch pacing is the best approach to physiological pacing","volume":"1","author":"Padala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm O2"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2022.07.019","article-title":"Randomized trial of left bundle branch vs biventricular pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"80","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2020.04.037","article-title":"Left bundle branch pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy: nonrandomized on-treatment comparison with His bundle pacing and biventricular pacing","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.08.015","article-title":"Left bundle branch area pacing for cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"7","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.10.039","article-title":"Left bundle branch pacing","volume":"74","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.04.011","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy using left bundle branch pacing","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2462","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14681","article-title":"Left bundle branch pacing: a comprehensive review","volume":"31","author":"Ponnusamy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-022-01723-3","article-title":"Physiologic pacing targeting the his bundle and left bundle branch: a review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Scheetz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4161","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac445","article-title":"Left bundle branch area pacing outcomes: the multicentre European MELOS study","volume":"43","author":"Jastrz\u0119bski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.06.017","article-title":"His bundle pacing","volume":"72","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab232","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"24","author":"Glikson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.08.001","article-title":"Conduction system pacing vs biventricular pacing in heart failure and wide QRS patients","volume":"8","author":"Pujol-L\u00f3pez","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac245","article-title":"Comparison of methods for delivering cardiac resynchronization therapy: an acute electrical and haemodynamic within-patient comparison of left bundle branch area, his bundle, and biventricular pacing","volume":"25","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.018","article-title":"Evaluation of the criteria to distinguish left bundle branch pacing from left ventricular septal pacing","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.06.016","article-title":"A beginner\u2019s guide to permanent left bundle branch pacing","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15350","article-title":"Differentiating left bundle branch pacing and left ventricular septal pacing: an algorithm based on intracardiac electrophysiology","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2569","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14190","article-title":"How to implant left bundle branch pacing lead in routine clinical practice","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.01.012","article-title":"Influence of capture selectivity and left intrahisian block on QRS characteristics during left bundle branch pacing","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2009.07.006","article-title":"Optimization of the interventricular delay in cardiac resynchronization therapy using the QRS width","volume":"104","author":"Tamborero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02085.x","article-title":"Electrocardiographic versus echocardiographic optimization of the interventricular pacing delay in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"22","author":"Tamborero","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12322","article-title":"Fusion-optimized intervals (FOI): a new method to achieve the narrowest QRS for optimization of the AV and VV intervals in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"25","author":"Arbelo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13956","article-title":"The characteristics of the electrocardiogram and the intracardiac electrogram in left bundle branch pacing","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab049","article-title":"The plus and pure left bundle branch pacing","volume":"23","author":"Pujol-L\u00f3pez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14352","article-title":"Programmed deep septal stimulation: a novel maneuver for the diagnosis of left bundle branch capture during permanent pacing","volume":"31","author":"Jastrz\u0119bski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-317171","article-title":"Advances in cardiac resynchronisation therapy: review of indications and delivery options","volume":"108","author":"Keene","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2020.04.012","article-title":"Electrocardiographic imaging of his bundle, left bundle branch, epicardial, and endocardial left ventricular pacing to achieve cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"6","author":"Elliott","year":"2020","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14845","article-title":"Electrocardiographic predictors of successful resynchronization of left bundle branch block by His bundle pacing","volume":"32","author":"Arnold","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac223","article-title":"Left bundle branch area pacing in patients with baseline narrow, left, or right bundle branch block QRS patterns: insights into electrocardiographic and echocardiographic features","volume":"25","author":"Mirolo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2019.01.006","article-title":"Atrioventricular block at the distal his bundle: electrophysiological insights from left bundle branch pacing","volume":"5","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2019","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.02.021","article-title":"Physiology-based electrocardiographic criteria for left bundle branch capture","volume":"18","author":"Jastrz\u0119bski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab164","article-title":"The V6-V1 interpeak interval: a novel criterion for the diagnosis of left bundle branch capture","volume":"24","author":"Jastrz\u0119bski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2023060915551494300_euad128-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac276","article-title":"Combination of current and new electrocardiographic-based criteria: a novel score for the discrimination of left bundle branch capture","volume":"25","author":"Briongos-Figuero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"}],"container-title":["Europace"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article-pdf\/25\/6\/euad128\/50555375\/euad128.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article-pdf\/25\/6\/euad128\/50555375\/euad128.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T18:24:20Z","timestamp":1702491860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/europace\/euad128\/7192811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euad128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-5129","1532-2092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-5129","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"article-number":"euad128"}}