{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:03:38Z","timestamp":1791497018965,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688601600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Interventional electrophysiology offers a great variety of treatment options to patients suffering from symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia. Catheter ablation of supraventricular and ventricular tachycardia has globally evolved a cornerstone in modern arrhythmia management. Complex interventional electrophysiological procedures engaging multiple ablation tools have been developed over the past decades. Fluoroscopy enabled interventional electrophysiologist throughout the years to gain profound knowledge on intracardiac anatomy and catheter movement inside the cardiac cavities and hence develop specific ablation approaches. However, the application of X-ray technologies imposes serious health risks to patients and operators. To reduce the use of fluoroscopy during interventional electrophysiological procedures to the possibly lowest degree and to establish an optimal protection of patients and operators in cases of fluoroscopy is the main goal of modern radiation management. The present manuscript gives an overview of possible strategies of fluoroscopy reduction and specific radiation protection strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T17:37:55Z","timestamp":1688578675000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Practical guidance to reduce radiation exposure in electrophysiology applying ultra low-dose protocols: a European Heart Rhythm Association review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3037-8704","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philipp","family":"Sommer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Electrophysiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW , Georgstr. 11, Bad Oeynhausen 32545 , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6303-2040","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa","family":"Sciacca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Electrophysiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW , Georgstr. 11, Bad Oeynhausen 32545 , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6311-4270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Anselmino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, \u2018Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino\u2019 Hospital, University of Turin , Torino , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0122-7130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Tilz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Heart Center L\u00fcbeck, Department of Rhythmology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein , Luebeck , Germany"},{"name":"German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg\/Kiel\/L\u00fcbeck , L\u00fcbeck , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4861-6595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Bourier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, German Heart Center, Technical University, Munich , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2377-1417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heiko","family":"Lehrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Angiology (Campus Bad Krozingen), University Hospital Freiburg , Bad Krozingen , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Bulava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Ceske 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