{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T18:47:40Z","timestamp":1792090060089,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":124,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cardioneuroablation has emerged as a potential alternative to cardiac pacing in selected cases with vasovagal reflex syncope, extrinsic vagally induced sinus bradycardia-arrest or atrioventricular block. The technique was first introduced decades ago, and its use has risen over the past decade. However, as with any intervention, proper patient selection and technique are a prerequisite for a safe and effective use of cardioneuroablation therapy. This document aims to review and interpret available scientific evidence and provide a summary position on the topic.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T06:41:53Z","timestamp":1722321713000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Cardioneuroablation for the treatment of reflex syncope and functional bradyarrhythmias: A Scientific Statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC, the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS) and the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8061-9660","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tolga","family":"Aksu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Yeditepe University Hospital , \u0130\u00e7erenk\u00f6y Mah. Hastahane Sok. 4,4\/1 34752 Ata\u015fehir\/\u0130stanbul ,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1845-5607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michele","family":"Brignole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Hospital S. Luca , Milan ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6062-5286","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonardo","family":"Calo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino , Rome ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2627-1998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philippe","family":"Debruyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Imeldaziekenhuis , 2820 Bonheiden ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6508-4047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Di Biase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, at Montefiore Hospital , New York ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1534-3845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean Claude","family":"Deharo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pitaux de Marseille, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire La Timone, Service de Cardiologie, France and Aix Marseille Universit\u00e9, C2VN , 13005 Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2854-4179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandra","family":"Fanciulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck , 6020 Innsbruck ,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5352-6327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Artur","family":"Fedorowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital , Solna ,","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute , 171 76 Stockholm ,","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University , 202 13 Malm\u00f6 ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7483-3513","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Kulakowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Cardiology, Grochowski Hospital , 04-073 Warsaw ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8739-2099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Morillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary , T2N 1N4 Calgary, AB ,","place":["Canada"]},{"name":"Molecular Arrhythmias, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC) Carlos III C. de Melchor Fern\u00e1ndez Almagro , 3, 28029, Madrid ,","place":["Espa\u00f1a"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2038-717X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angel","family":"Moya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Dexeus , 08028 Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8034-4898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman","family":"Piotrowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Department of Cardiology, Grochowski Hospital , 04-073 Warsaw ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9862-318X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Stec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Electrophysiology, Cardioneuroablation, Catheter Ablation and Cardiac Stimulation, Subcarpathian Center for Cardiovascular Intervention , Sanok ,","place":["Poland"]},{"name":"Hybrid Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Management Program, Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantation, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration , Warsaw ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5710-1094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Sutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Hammersmith Hospital Campus, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6953-7573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J Gert","family":"van Dijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Leiden University Medical Centre , Albinusdreef 2, Zuid Holland, 2333 ZA Leiden ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0448-5143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Wichterle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine (IKEM) , 14021 Prague ,","place":["Czechia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9578-7808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hung-Fat","family":"Tse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong , Pokfulam , SAR","place":["Hong Kong"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4003-4323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College , Beijing ,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3463-4082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert S","family":"Sheldon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiac Sciences, Libin Cardiovascular Institute, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary , T2N 1N4 Calgary, AB ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9701-9706","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marmar","family":"Vaseghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA Cardiac Arrhythmia Center Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California , Los Angeles, CA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5111-488X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose C","family":"Pachon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dante Pazzanese Cardiology Institute, S\u00e3o Paulo Heart Hospital, S\u00e3o Paulo University , S\u00e3o Paulo ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7327-2275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maur\u00edcio","family":"Scanavacca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arrhythmia Unit-Heart Institute (Incor), University of S\u00e3o Paulo Medical School , Avenida Doutor En\u00e9as Carvalho de Aguiar 44, S\u00e3o Paulo CEP 05403-000, SP ,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology\/Angiology\/Intensive Care, EVK D\u00fcsseldorf, Teaching Hospital, University of D\u00fcsseldorf , Kirchfeldstra\u00dfe 40, 40217 D\u00fcsseldorf ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reshma","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Department, Kings College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhiraj","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool , Liverpool ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Magnano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Sant'Andrea Hospital , Vercelli ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varun","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide , Adelaide ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Schauerte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Herzmedizin-Berlin HMB MVZ GmbH , Rudower Chaussee 9, 12489 Berlin ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Interventionelle Kardiologie DGK, Herzinsuffizienz DGK ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Win-Kuang","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic , Arizona ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine , Rochester, MN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos Zerpa","family":"Acosta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, HCor Hospital do Coracao , Sao Paulo, SP ,","place":["Brasil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy037","article-title":"2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope","volume":"39","author":"Brignole","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab232","article-title":"2021 ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"24","author":"Glikson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eupc.2004.08.005","article-title":"A new treatment for atrial fibrillation based on spectral analysis to guide the catheter RF-ablation","volume":"6","author":"Pachon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eupc.2004.10.003","article-title":"\u201cCardioneuroablation\u201d--new treatment for neurocardiogenic syncope, functional AV block and sinus dysfunction using catheter RF-ablation","volume":"7","author":"Pachon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur163","article-title":"Catheter ablation of severe neurally meditated reflex (neurocardiogenic or vasovagal) syncope: cardioneuroablation long-term results","volume":"13","author":"Pachon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.966465","article-title":"Endocardial autonomic denervation of the left atrium to treat vasovagal syncope: an early experience in humans","volume":"5","author":"Yao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-015-9981-8","article-title":"Atrial autonomic denervation for the treatment of long-standing symptomatic sinus bradycardia in non-elderly patients","volume":"43","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.12756","article-title":"Simplified cardioneuroablation in the treatment of reflex syncope, functional AV block, and sinus node dysfunction","volume":"39","author":"Aksu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003471","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.003471","article-title":"Catheter ablation as a treatment for vasovagal syncope: long-term outcome of endocardial autonomic modification of the left atrium","volume":"5","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2017.01.022","article-title":"Atrial ganglionated plexus modification: a novel approach to treat symptomatic sinus bradycardia","volume":"3","author":"Qin","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004638","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.116.004638","article-title":"Targets and end points in cardiac autonomic denervation procedures","volume":"10","author":"Rivarola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006604","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.118.006604","article-title":"Unifocal right-sided ablation treatment for neurally mediated syncope and functional sinus node dysfunction under computed tomographic guidance","volume":"11","author":"Debruyne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-018-0421-4","article-title":"Electroanatomic-mapping-guided cardioneuroablation versus combined approach for vasovagal syncope: a cross-sectional observational study","volume":"54","author":"Aksu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.07.018","article-title":"Right anterior ganglionated plexus: the primary target of cardioneuroablation?","volume":"16","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa230","article-title":"Usefulness of post-procedural heart rate response to predict syncope recurrence or positive head up tilt table testing after cardioneuroablation","volume":"22","author":"Aksu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e008703","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.008703","article-title":"Long-term evaluation of the vagal denervation by cardioneuroablation using holter and heart rate variability","volume":"13","author":"Pachon-M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009747","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.009747","article-title":"Durable physiological changes and decreased syncope burden 12 months after unifocal right-sided ablation under computed tomographic guidance in patients with neurally mediated syncope or functional sinus node dysfunction","volume":"14","author":"Debruyne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e010018","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.010018","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation for treatment of atrioventricular block","volume":"14","author":"Aksu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-020-00840-9","article-title":"Catheter ablation of right atrial ganglionated plexi to treat cardioinhibitory neurocardiogenic syncope: a long-term follow-up prospective study","volume":"61","author":"Calo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15278","article-title":"Procedural and short-term results of electroanatomic-mapping-guided ganglionated plexus ablation by first-time operators: a multicenter study","volume":"33","author":"Aksu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5371","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11185371","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of catheter ablation in the treatment of vasovagal syncope","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.08.011","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation for reflex syncope: efficacy and effects on autonomic cardiac regulation-a prospective randomized trial","volume":"9","author":"Piotrowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd10090392","article-title":"Shared decision making and cardioneuroablation allow discontinuation of permanent pacing in patients with vagally mediated bradycardia","volume":"10","author":"Stec","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B24","first-page":"1272","article-title":"Reevaluation of indications for permanent pacemaker implantation after cardioneuroablation","volume":"81","author":"Wileczek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.01.032","article-title":"Long-term outcome of cardiac denervation procedures: the anatomically guided septal approach","volume":"9","author":"Rivarola","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.06.008","article-title":"Simplified method for vagal effect evaluation in cardiac ablation and electrophysiological procedures","volume":"1","author":"Pachon","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.964262","article-title":"Catheter ablation of right atrial ganglionated plexi in patients with vagal paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"5","author":"Cal\u00f2","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.5152\/AnatolJCardiol.2022.217","article-title":"Procedural characteristics, safety, and follow-up of modified right-sided approach for cardioneuroablation","volume":"26","author":"Candemir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anatol J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.06.007","article-title":"Clinical impact of aging on outcomes of cardioneuroablation for reflex syncope or functional bradycardia: results from the cardionEuroabLation: patiEnt selection, imaGe integrAtioN and outComEs-the ELEGANCE multicenter study","volume":"20","author":"Francia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13031","article-title":"\u201cCardio-neuromodulation\u201d with a multielectrode irrigated catheter: a potential new approach for patients with cardio-inhibitory syncope","volume":"27","author":"Debruyne","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2021.12.007","article-title":"Cardiac deceleration capacity as an indicator for cardioneuroablation in patients with refractory vasovagal syncope","volume":"19","author":"Tu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511541667","volume-title":"The integrative action of the autonomic nervous system: neurobiology of homeostasis","author":"Janig","year":"2006"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0185(20000801)259:4<353::AID-AR10>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Morphology, distribution, and variability of the epicardiac neural ganglionated subplexuses in the human heart","volume":"259","author":"Pauza","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(199702)247:2<289::AID-AR15>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Gross and microscopic anatomy of the human intrinsic cardiac nervous system","volume":"247","author":"Armour","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4515","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2013.259382","article-title":"Network interactions within the canine intrinsic cardiac nervous system: implications for reflex control of regional cardiac function","volume":"591","author":"Beaumont","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1113\/JP271165","article-title":"Myocardial infarction induces structural and functional remodelling of the intrinsic cardiac nervous system","volume":"594","author":"Rajendran","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86715","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.86715","article-title":"Parasympathetic dysfunction and antiarrhythmic effect of vagal nerve stimulation following myocardial infarction","volume":"2","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4069","DOI":"10.1113\/JP282305","article-title":"Differential contributions of cardiac, coronary and pulmonary artery vagal mechanoreceptors to reflex control of the circulation","volume":"600","author":"Moore","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1629","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00139.2007","article-title":"The ligament of marshall as a parasympathetic conduit","volume":"293","author":"Ulphani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"euad033","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad033","article-title":"Clinical controversy: methodology and indications of cardioneuroablation for reflex syncope","volume":"25","author":"Brignole","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.318458","article-title":"Innervation and neuronal control of the mammalian sinoatrial node a comprehensive atlas","volume":"128","author":"Hanna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B42","first-page":"15","article-title":"Differential autonomic control of SAN and AVN regions of the canine heart: structure and function","volume":"275","author":"Randall","year":"1988","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(89)90104-5","article-title":"Selective vagal postganglionic innervation of the sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodes in the non-human primate","volume":"26","author":"Billman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Auton Nerv Syst"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15058","article-title":"Intrinsic cardiac autonomic nervous system: what do clinical electrophysiologists need to know about the \u201cheart brain\u201d?","volume":"32","author":"Aksu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3565(25)39147-0","article-title":"Selective ganglionic blockade of vagal inputs to sinoatrial and\/or atrioventricular regions","volume":"242","author":"Fee","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1066","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00167.2003","article-title":"Interactions within the intrinsic cardiac nervous system contribute to chronotropic regulation","volume":"285","author":"Randall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2007.06.005","article-title":"Neural plasticity after peripheral nerve injury and regeneration","volume":"82","author":"Navarro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(93)90235-S","article-title":"Vasovagal reactions may occur after orthotopic heart transplantation","volume":"21","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaav7770","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aav7770","article-title":"Cardiac glial cells release neurotrophic S100B upon catheter-based treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"11","author":"Scherschel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B50","volume-title":"Primer on the autonomic nervous system","author":"Biaggoni","year":"2022","edition":"4th ed"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.11.023","article-title":"Cardiac output and vasodilation in the vasovagal response: an analysis of the classic papers","volume":"13","author":"Wieling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab084","article-title":"Tilt testing remains a valuable asset","volume":"42","author":"Sutton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab024","article-title":"Age-related tilt test responses in patients with suspected reflex syncope","volume":"23","author":"Rivasi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.05.009","article-title":"Influence of age on magnitude and timing of vasodepression and cardioinhibition in tilt-induced vasovagal syncope","volume":"8","author":"van Dijk","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eul095","article-title":"The venous system is the main determinant of hypotension in patients with vasovagal syncope","volume":"8","author":"Fuc\u00e0","year":"2006","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e126","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.316662","article-title":"Novel methods for quantification of vasodepression and cardioinhibition during tilt-induced vasovagal syncope","volume":"127","author":"van Dijk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1053\/eupc.2002.0271","article-title":"Catecholamine response during haemodynamically stable upright posture in individuals with and without tilt-table induced vasovagal syncope","volume":"5","author":"Benditt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e012559","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.012559","article-title":"Impact of cardiovascular neurohormones on onset of vasovagal syncope induced by head-up tilt","volume":"8","author":"Torabi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz206","article-title":"Aetiologies and temporal trends of atrioventricular block in young patients: a 20-year nationwide study","volume":"21","author":"Rudbeck-Resdal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac017","article-title":"Early and late-onset syncope: insight into mechanisms","volume":"43","author":"Torabi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.06.017","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Vandenberk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1053\/eupc.1999.0064","article-title":"New classification of haemodynamics of vasovagal syncope: beyond the VASIS classification. Analysis of the pre-syncopal phase of the tilt test without and with nitroglycerin challenge. Vasovagal Syncope International Study","volume":"2","author":"Brignole","year":"2000","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5385","DOI":"10.19102\/icrm.2023.14037","article-title":"Non-fluoroscopic cardioneuroablation for deglutition-induced syncope: not a bitter pill to swallow","volume":"14","author":"Miranda-Arboleda","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Innov Card Rhythm Manag"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa060","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation for the treatment of recurrent swallow syncope","volume":"22","author":"\u0160tiavnick\u00fd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00418-2","article-title":"Effects of aging on cardiovascular responses to parasympathetic withdrawal","volume":"41","author":"Stratton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B66","first-page":"2396","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation in the management of vasovagal syncope, sinus node dysfunction and functional atrioventricular block: patient selection based on supporting evidence","volume":"13","author":"Aksu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.02.006","article-title":"Paroxysmal heart block after orthotopic heart transplant: evidence of intrinsic cardiac nerve activity","volume":"8","author":"Flautt","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2023.2174428","article-title":"Tests for the identification of reflex syncope mechanism","volume":"20","author":"Brignole","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2020-318261","article-title":"New insights in diagnostics and therapies in syncope: a novel approach to non-cardiac syncope","volume":"107","author":"Brignole","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3765","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac347","article-title":"Association between hypotension during 24h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and reflex syncope: the SynABPM 1 study","volume":"43","author":"Rivasi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11071819","article-title":"Outcomes of primary vs. delayed strategy of implanting a cardiac monitor for unexplained syncope","volume":"11","author":"Yasa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac088","article-title":"Clinical applications of heart rhythm monitoring tools in symptomatic patients and for screening in high-risk groups","volume":"24","author":"Carrington","year":"2022","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/4.2.160","article-title":"The normal range and determinants of the intrinsic heart rate in man","volume":"4","author":"Jose","year":"1970","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0690(02)00006-X","article-title":"Sick sinus syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Brignole","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.633560","article-title":"Selective atrial vagal denervation guided by evoked vagal reflex to treat patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"114","author":"Scanavacca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01515.x","article-title":"Localization of left atrial ganglionated plexi in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"20","author":"Po","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.10.001","article-title":"Neuromodulation for cardiac arrhythmia","volume":"13","author":"Hou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B78","first-page":"2394","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation in the management of vasovagal syncope, sinus node dysfunction, and functional atrioventricular block\u2014techniques","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4501.099307","article-title":"Catheter stimulation of cardiac parasympathetic nerves in humans: a novel approach to the cardiac autonomic nervous system","volume":"104","author":"Schauerte","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.01.005","article-title":"The role of the autonomic ganglia in atrial fibrillation","volume":"1","author":"Stavrakis","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2013.07.008","article-title":"Impact of ganglionated plexi ablation on high-frequency stimulation-induced changes in atrial fibrillation cycle length in the pulmonary vein","volume":"30","author":"Takami","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Arrhythmia"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hroo.2021.07.002","article-title":"Effect of ganglionated plexi ablation by high-density mapping on long-term suppression of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation\u2014the first clinical survey on ablation of the dorsal right plexusus","volume":"2","author":"Morita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm O2"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1979.tb05208.x","article-title":"Fourier analysis of electrograms","volume":"2","author":"Parker","year":"1979","journal-title":"PACE"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.03.069","article-title":"Functional characterization of atrial electrograms in sinus rhythm delineates sites of parasympathetic innervation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"50","author":"Lellouche","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.07.017","article-title":"Epicardial adipose tissue accumulation confers atrial conduction abnormality","volume":"76","author":"Nalliah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2021.07.002","article-title":"Anatomic guided ablation of the atrial right ganglionated plexi is enough for cardiac autonomic modulation in patients with significant bradyarrhythmias","volume":"21","author":"Mesquita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.11.022","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation for reflex asystolic syncope\u2014mid-term safety, efficacy and patient's acceptance","volume":"21","author":"Kulakowski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2022.06.004","article-title":"Feasibility of computed tomography-guided cardioneuroablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Markman","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"euad170","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad170","article-title":"Computed tomography-based identification of ganglionated plexi to guide cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope","volume":"25","author":"Francia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.repc.2023.02.012","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation for severe neurocardiogenic syncope","volume":"42","author":"Santos Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Port Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2000.19730437.x","article-title":"Morphology of human intracardiac nerves: an electron microscope study","volume":"197","author":"Pauziene","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.02.036","article-title":"Epicardial neural ganglionated plexus of ovine heart: anatomic basis for experimental cardiac electrophysiology and nerve protective cardiac surgery","volume":"7","author":"Saburkina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1159\/000067198","article-title":"Morphology of the intrinsic cardiac nervous system in the dog: a whole-mount study employing histochemical staining with acetylcholinesterase","volume":"172","author":"Pauza","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cells Tissues Organs"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"euae042","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae042","article-title":"CardioneuROablation: coMparison of acute effects of right versus left atrial approach in patients with reflex syncope\u2014ROMAN 2 study","volume":"26","author":"Piotrowski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ehac544.656","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac544.656","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation focused on the atrioventricular node: a comparison of right and left atrial approach","volume":"43","author":"Wichterle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipej.2021.06.008","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided imaging for vagus nerve stimulation to facilitate cardioneuroablation for the treatment of functional advanced atrioventricular block","volume":"21","author":"Wileczek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2022.04.014","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided extracardiac vagal stimulation-new approach for visualization of the vagus nerve during cardioneuroablation","volume":"19","author":"Piotrowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2021.102838","article-title":"Cardioneuroablation changes the type of vasovagal response in patients with asystolic reflex syncope","volume":"235","author":"Piotrowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2022.10.015","article-title":"Carotid sinus syndrome treated by cardioneuroablation: is sinus node denervation enough? Insights from a syncope recurrence report","volume":"9","author":"Zerpa Acosta","year":"2022","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2022.04.001","article-title":"Recurrent vasovagal syncope following successful cardioneuroablation","volume":"8","author":"Thurber","year":"2022","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-022-01420-9","article-title":"Improved health-related quality of life after cardioneuroablation in patients with vasovagal syncope","author":"Baysal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-020-00938-0","article-title":"The benefit of cardioneuroablation to reduce syncope recurrence in vasovagal syncope patients: a case-control study","volume":"63","author":"Aksu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.12.004","article-title":"Potential consequences of cardioneuroablation for vasovagal syncope: \u201ca call for appropriately designed, sham-controlled clinical trials\u201d","volume":"21","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.09.007","article-title":"; LIVE-yoga investigators. Effect of yoga on clinical outcomes and quality of life in patients with vasovagal syncope (LIVE-yoga)","volume":"8","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab054","article-title":"A randomized study of yoga therapy for the prevention of recurrent reflex vasovagal syncope","volume":"23","author":"Shenthar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15672","article-title":"Pericarditis following left atrial ablation","volume":"33","author":"Aksu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaccas.2022.04.021","article-title":"Sinus node artery occlusion during cardiac denervation procedures","volume":"4","author":"Scanavacca","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Case Rep"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002480","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2021-002480","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic neuropathy and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in type 1 and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.6.1895","article-title":"The association between cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and mortality in individuals with diabetes","volume":"26","author":"Maser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-0125","article-title":"Effects of cardiac autonomic dysfunction on mortality risk in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial","volume":"33","author":"Pop-Busui","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.1239","article-title":"Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy in diabetes: clinical impact, assessment, diagnosis, and management","volume":"27","author":"Spallone","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.5.1553","article-title":"Diabetic autonomic neuropathy","volume":"26","author":"Vinik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-020-01366-2","article-title":"Diabetes and the risk of sudden cardiac death","volume":"22","author":"Svane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-1242","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic neuropathy predicts cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy","volume":"29","author":"Astrup","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0195166","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0195166","article-title":"Heart rate variability in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Benichou","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2022.05.006","article-title":"Importance of resting heart rate","volume":"33","author":"Olshansky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11144-8","article-title":"Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (Autonomic Tone and Reflexes After Myocardial Infarction) investigators","volume":"351","author":"La Rovere","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.07.003","article-title":"Heart rate variability in risk stratification of cardiac patients","volume":"56","author":"Huikuri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e030539","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.030539","article-title":"Vagus nerve stimulation and inflammation in cardiovascular disease: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"12","author":"Bazoukis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.08.001","article-title":"Ischemia-induced ventricular proarrhythmia and cardiovascular autonomic dysreflexia after cardioneuroablation","volume":"20","author":"Chung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14155","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14155","article-title":"Disruption of cardiac cholinergic neurons enhances susceptibility to ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"8","author":"Jungen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.09.067","article-title":"Effects of ganglionated plexi ablation on ventricular electrophysiological properties in normal hearts and after acute myocardial ischemia","volume":"168","author":"He","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-014-9914-y","article-title":"Outflow tract premature ventricular depolarizations after atrial fibrillation ablation may reflect autonomic influences","volume":"41","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026080913421130700_euae206-B124","first-page":"104","article-title":"Ganglionic plexus ablation during pulmonary vein isolation--predisposing to ventricular arrhythmias?","volume":"10","author":"Osman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J"}],"container-title":["Europace"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/europace\/euae206\/58703207\/euae206.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article-pdf\/26\/8\/euae206\/58955067\/euae206.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article-pdf\/26\/8\/euae206\/58955067\/euae206.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T17:42:29Z","timestamp":1786297349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/europace\/euae206\/7724760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"references-count":124,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euae206","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-5129","1532-2092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-5129","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"article-number":"euae206"}}