{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T09:34:23Z","timestamp":1774085663669,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007771","name":"Medical University of Silesia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PCN-2-069\/K\/1\/K"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PCN-2-069\/K\/1\/K"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The application of conduction system pacing (CSP) in clinical practice is growing, and the need for lead extraction will also increase. The data on outcomes and safety of CSP lead extraction are limited. The aim of this study was to assess procedural outcomes and safety of CSP lead removal.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Forty-seven patients from the EXTRACT Registry with the indication for CSP lead removal were enrolled in the study conducted at the Department of Electrocardiology in Katowice, Poland. Extraction technique, outcomes, safety, and complication were evaluated. Forty-three (91.5%) leads were successfully removed, and 41 (87.2%) were removed with traction only. The dwelling time of 28 extracted leads was longer than 1 year, and the oldest extracted lead was implanted for 89 months. Seven (14.9%) leads were removed from the left bundle branch (LBB) area and 36 from the His bundle (HB). Transient complete atrioventricular block occurred during the procedure in two patients. In 27 out of 31 attempts (87.1%), new CSP leads were implanted: nine (33.3%) HB pacing leads and 18 (66.7%) LBB area pacing leads.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The CSP lead extraction is safe and feasible with a low complication rate and high rate of CSP lead reimplantation.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T14:16:08Z","timestamp":1723472168000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Extraction of lumenless pacing leads from the His bundle and left bundle branch area: outcomes of the high-volume centre"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0002-1955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafal","family":"Gardas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]},{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology, Leszek Giec Upper-Silesian Medical Centre of the Silesian Medical University in Katowice , Ziolowa 45\/47, Katowice 40\u2013635 ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2932-6269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danuta","family":"Loboda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]},{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology, Leszek Giec Upper-Silesian Medical Centre of the Silesian Medical University in Katowice , Ziolowa 45\/47, Katowice 40\u2013635 ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4396-9001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jolanta","family":"Biernat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5534-7226","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomasz","family":"Soral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5103-1785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Kulesza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8770-8321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylwia","family":"Gladysz-Wanha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0562-9695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Joniec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7774-0870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateusz","family":"Sajdok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1761-9363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kamil","family":"Zub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5722-7976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krzysztof S","family":"Golba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology and Heart Failure, Medical University of Silesia , Katowice ,","place":["Poland"]},{"name":"Department of Electrocardiology, Leszek Giec Upper-Silesian Medical Centre of the Silesian Medical University in Katowice , Ziolowa 45\/47, Katowice 40\u2013635 ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.a2018.0089","article-title":"Lead-related complications after DDD pacemaker implantation","volume":"76","author":"D\u0229bski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.04.014","article-title":"Risk factors for lead complications in cardiac pacing: a population-based cohort study of 28,860 Danish patients","volume":"8","author":"Kirkfeldt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2023.12.015","article-title":"Transvenous lead extraction safety and efficacy in infected and noninfected patients using mechanical-only tools: prospective registry from a high-volume center","volume":"21","author":"G\u0142adysz-Wa\u0144ha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad044","article-title":"Ehra clinical consensus statement on conduction system pacing implantation: executive summary. Endorsed by the Asia-Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), Canadian Heart Rhythm Society (CHRS) and Latin-American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS)","volume":"25","author":"Burri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.12.022","article-title":"Permanent His-bundle pacing: long-term lead performance and clinical outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2020.12.031","article-title":"Intermediate-term performance and safety of His-bundle pacing leads: a single-center experience","volume":"18","author":"Teigeler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.33963\/KP.a2021.0091","article-title":"Left bundle branch pacing in patients with right bundle branch block","volume":"79","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009261","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.120.009261","article-title":"Long-term safety and feasibility of left bundle branch pacing in a large single-center study","volume":"14","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.09.001","article-title":"2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction","volume":"14","author":"Kusumoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euy050","article-title":"2018 EHRA expert consensus statement on lead extraction: recommendations on definitions, endpoints, research trial design, and data collection requirements for clinical scientific studies and registries: endorsed by APHRS\/HRS\/LAHRS","volume":"20","author":"Bongiorni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab240","article-title":"Lead fixation mechanism impacts outcome of transvenous lead extraction: data from the European Lead Extraction ConTRolled Registry","volume":"24","author":"Levi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.06.005","article-title":"Extraction of the permanent His bundle pacing lead: safety outcomes and feasibility of reimplantation","volume":"16","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.33963\/KP.a2023.0125","article-title":"Initial experience with transvenous lead extraction of His bundle pacing leads","volume":"81","author":"Boczar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993604","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.993604","article-title":"Transvenous lead extraction in conduction system pacing","volume":"13","author":"Wijesuriya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2995","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx080","article-title":"The European Lead Extraction ConTRolled (ELECTRa) study: a European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) Registry of Transvenous Lead Extraction Outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Bongiorni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004768","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.116.004768","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of perioperative complications with transvenous lead extractions: real-world experience with national cardiovascular data registry","volume":"11","author":"Sood","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2020.04.005","article-title":"Extraction of left bundle branch pacing lead","volume":"6","author":"Vijayaraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15155","article-title":"Late dislodgement of left bundle branch pacing lead and successful extraction","volume":"32","author":"Ponnusamy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euab082","article-title":"Extraction of left bundle branch pacing lead: a safe procedure?","volume":"23","author":"Migliore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2024093009365217400_euae213-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.33963\/KP.a2021.0141","article-title":"The impact of complications related to transvenous lead extraction on the 12-month prognosis: insights from the SILCARD registry","volume":"80","author":"Tajstra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"}],"container-title":["Europace"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/europace\/euae213\/58812689\/euae213.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article-pdf\/26\/9\/euae213\/59443937\/euae213.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article-pdf\/26\/9\/euae213\/59443937\/euae213.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T09:37:11Z","timestamp":1727689031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/europace\/euae213\/7732937"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euae213","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-5129","1532-2092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-5129","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]]},"article-number":"euae213"}}