{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T13:56:29Z","timestamp":1788875789432,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Volta Medical"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There is still conflicting evidence if women with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) profit from a pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) plus strategy. We evaluated the efficacy of a spatio-temporal dispersion-targeted ablation strategy in women from the TAILORED-AF trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In TAILORED-AF, 370 patients were randomised to either a personalised, artificial intelligence (AI)-guided tailored ablation or to PVI-only. AF substrate mapping data and 12-month ablation outcomes were compared between women and men. Overall, 21% patients were female (70.4 \u00b1 6.9 vs. 64.5 \u00b1 8.5 years for men, P &amp;lt; 0.001). While spatio-temporal dispersion extent was similar between groups, left atrial low-voltage surface area (&amp;lt;0.2\u2005mV) was significantly larger in women (P &amp;lt; 0.01). In women, the single-procedure freedom from AF (76% vs. 50%, log-rank P &amp;lt; 0.001) and any atrial arrhythmia (56% vs. 38%, log-rank P &amp;lt; 0.05) were significantly superior to PVI alone with a tailored procedure. In the PVI-only group, the single-procedure freedom from AF (50% vs. 70%, log-rank P &amp;lt; 0.001) and any atrial arrhythmia (38% vs. 61%, log-rank P &amp;lt; 0.001) were significantly lower in women. After a tailored ablation, no significant differences were observed between women and men regarding freedom from AF (76% vs. 91%, log-rank P = 0.07) or any atrial arrhythmia (56% vs. 62%, log-rank P = 0.69) free survival.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared to men, PVI-only in women with persistent AF leads to a significantly lower freedom from atrial arrhythmia. A personalised spatio-temporal dispersion-targeted ablation strategy led to a higher rate of freedom from any atrial arrhythmia than standard PVI after a single procedure in women and comparable outcomes between women and men.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Registration identification<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>clinicaltrials.gov NCT04702451<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaf281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]],"date-time":"2025-11-21T13:19:21Z","timestamp":1763731161000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Women with persistent atrial fibrillation need more than pulmonary vein isolation: personalised extra-pulmonary vein ablation strategy vs. pulmonary vein isolation alone in the TAILORED-AF trial"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5826-6846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Deisenhofer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Technical University of Munich (TUM), German Heart Centre Munich , Lazarettstr. 36, 80636 Munich ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8499-7167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julien","family":"Seitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Saint Joseph , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8762-8834","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Sophie","family":"Nguyen-Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volta Medical , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6087-0521","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabine","family":"Lotteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volta Medical , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e9ment","family":"Bars","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Saint Joseph , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3308-6077","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Albenque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology-Heart Rhythm Management, Clinique Pasteur , Toulouse ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0123-7213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sonia","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Herz-Zentrum Bodensee , Konstanz ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1472-0773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edouard","family":"Gitenay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Saint Joseph , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5641-3029","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stavros","family":"Mountantonakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwell Cardiovascular Institute , New Hyde Park, NY ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Roux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f4le Sant\u00e9 R\u00e9publique , Clermont-Ferrand ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6102-4709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Horvilleur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Priv\u00e9 Jacques Cartier\u2013Ramsay Sant\u00e9\u2013Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud , Massy ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0210-8368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Babe","family":"Bakouboula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rhena , Strasbourg ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6120-9479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saumil","family":"Oza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ascension St. Vincent\u2019s Riverside Hospital , Jacksonville, FL ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Selim","family":"Abbey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Priv\u00e9 Le Confluent , Nantes ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Theodore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinique Saint George , Nice ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9757-362X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antoine","family":"Lepillier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Cardiologique du Nord , Saint-Denis ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6057-6768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yves","family":"Guyomar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Saint Philibert , Lomme ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3642-9795","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francis","family":"Bessi\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hopital Cardiologique Louis Pradel, Institut Cardiologique de Lyon, Hospices Civils de Lyon , Lyon ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2435-8165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaap Jan","family":"Smit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Isala Klinieken , Zwolle ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7607-1479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anil","family":"Rajendra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grandview Medical Center , Arrythmia institute, Birmingham, AL ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6017-6855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel H","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Washington University , St. Louis, MO ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haroon","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inova , Fairfax, VA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1424-114X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"De Potter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Center, AZORG , Aalst ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9025-6821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"De Chillou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Cardiologie, CHU de Nancy , Nancy ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9820-4287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seth","family":"Goldbarg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Presbyterian Queens Division of Cardiology , Flushing, NYC ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1020-9727","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atul","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University Health Centre , Montreal, QC ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4032-3184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grandview Medical Center , Arrythmia institute, Birmingham, AL ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Milpied","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volta Medical , Marseille ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2629-2553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John D","family":"Hummel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center , Columbus, OH ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4166-1158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Kalifa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volta Medical, Inc. , Providence, RI ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2016.0529","article-title":"Differences in clinical and functional outcomes of atrial fibrillation in women and men: two-year results from the ORBIT-AF registry","volume":"1","author":"Piccini","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu155","article-title":"Sex-related differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome of patients with atrial fibrillation in Europe: a report from the Euro Observational Research Programme Pilot survey on Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"17","author":"Lip","year":"2015","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euaa015","article-title":"Sex differences in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: results from AXAFA-AFNET 5","volume":"22","author":"Kloosterman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2016.02.022","article-title":"Gender differences in management and clinical outcomes of atrial fibrillation patients","volume":"69","author":"Kassim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.10.025","article-title":"Outcomes and complications of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in females","volume":"7","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"euae280","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae280","article-title":"Refining the CHA2DS2VASc risk stratification scheme: shall we drop the sex category criterion?","volume":"26","author":"Yoshimura","year":"2024","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14838","article-title":"Women and atrial fibrillation","volume":"32","author":"Volgman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.06.029","article-title":"Temporal trends and sex differences in pulmonary vein isolation for patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"12","author":"Tsadok M","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2016.04.014","article-title":"Gender differences in clinical outcomes after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"2","author":"Kaiser","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53714","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.16342","article-title":"Gender differences in fibrosis remodeling in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.02.020","article-title":"Sex difference in atrial scar prevalence: what can we learn from the STABLE-SR-III trial?","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009925","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.009925","article-title":"Sex-related differences in atrial remodeling in patients with atrial fibrillation: relationship to ablation outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Wong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux260","article-title":"Age and sex differences in atrial fibrosis among patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"20","author":"Akoum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2529527","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.29527","article-title":"Sex-related differences in non\u2013pulmonary vein triggers during initial atrial fibrillation ablation","volume":"8","author":"Chaumont","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2023.3752","article-title":"Clinical outcomes by sex after pulsed field ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Turagam","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e006204","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.118.006204","article-title":"Impact of female sex on clinical outcomes in the FIRE AND ICE trial of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"11","author":"Kuck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3825972","DOI":"10.1155\/joic\/3825972","article-title":"Gender-specific effects on quality of life and physical activity after pulmonary vein isolation: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"2025","author":"Meretz","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Interv Cardiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2023.06.095","article-title":"Gender-related differences in atrial substrate in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"203","author":"Van Leuven","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03674-y","article-title":"Low-voltage-area ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Masuda","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.02.008","article-title":"Sex-specific outcomes after catheter ablation for persistent AF","volume":"21","author":"Segan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-025-03517-w","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for individualized treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Deisenhofer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.10.065","article-title":"AF ablation guided by spatiotemporal electrogram dispersion without pulmonary vein isolation: a wholly patient-tailored approach","volume":"69","author":"Seitz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15657","article-title":"Artificial intelligence software standardizes electrogram-based ablation outcome for persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"33","author":"Seitz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2024.01.007","article-title":"Artificial intelligence\u2013adjudicated spatiotemporal dispersion: a patient-unique fingerprint of persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"21","author":"Seitz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"euae043","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae043","article-title":"2024 European Heart Rhythm Association\/Heart Rhythm Society\/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society\/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"26","author":"Tzeis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.001251","article-title":"Tailored atrial substrate modification based on low-voltage areas in catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Rolf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.06.005","article-title":"Sex-related outcome of atrial fibrillation ablation: insights from the German ablation registry","volume":"13","author":"Zylla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.06.016","article-title":"Predictors of non-pulmonary vein ectopic beats initiating paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: implication for catheter ablation","volume":"46","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819429","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.819429","article-title":"Structural remodeling and rotational activity in persistent\/long-lasting atrial fibrillation: gender-effect differences and impact on post-ablation outcome","volume":"9","author":"R\u00edos-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2025.03.1452","article-title":"PO-05-054 unveiling the role of right atrium structures in atrial fibrillation recurrence: insights from structural analysis and computational modeling","volume":"22","author":"Sharma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009790","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.121.009790","article-title":"Sex differences in ablation strategy, lesion sets, and complications of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: an analysis from the GWTG-AFIB registry","volume":"14","author":"Yunus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvw073","article-title":"Patient-derived models link re-entrant driver localization in atrial fibrillation to fibrosis spatial pattern","volume":"110","author":"Zahid","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01151","article-title":"The fibrotic substrate in persistent atrial fibrillation patients: comparison between predictions from computational modeling and measurements from focal impulse and rotor mapping","volume":"9","author":"Boyle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B34","first-page":"e563-71","article-title":"Sex differences in atrial remodeling and atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation","volume":"22","author":"Duarte","year":"2025","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.051558","article-title":"Association between sex and treatment outcomes of atrial fibrillation ablation versus drug therapy: results from the CABANA trial","volume":"143","author":"Russo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B36","first-page":"595","article-title":"Sex-based differences in atrial fibrillation ablation adverse events","volume":"109","author":"Mszar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart Br Card Soc"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B37","first-page":"1197","article-title":"Influence of age and gender on complications of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation","volume":"7","author":"Stabile","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euac116","article-title":"Personalized ablation vs. conventional ablation strategies to terminate atrial fibrillation and prevent recurrence","volume":"25","author":"Azzolin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2025112803055116500_euaf281-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"euad211","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euad211","article-title":"Feasibility of three-dimensional artificial intelligence algorithm integration with intracardiac echocardiography for left atrial imaging during atrial fibrillation catheter ablation","volume":"25","author":"Di Biase","year":"2023","journal-title":"Europace"}],"container-title":["Europace"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article-pdf\/27\/11\/euaf281\/65589639\/euaf281.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article-pdf\/27\/11\/euaf281\/65589639\/euaf281.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T08:06:01Z","timestamp":1764317161000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/europace\/euaf281\/8348554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euaf281","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-5129","1532-2092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-5129","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"article-number":"euaf281"}}