{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T05:30:03Z","timestamp":1786339803843,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We are in the midst of a rapidly evolving era of technology-assisted medicine. The field of telemedicine provides the opportunity for highly individualized medical management in a way that has never been possible before. Evolving medical technologies using cardiac implantable devices (CIEDs) with capabilities for remote monitoring permit evaluation of multiple parameters of cardiovascular physiology and risk, including cardiac rhythm, device function, blood pressure values, the presence of myocardial ischaemia, and the degree of compensation of congestive heart failure. Cardiac risk, device status, and response to therapies can now be assessed with these electronic systems of detection and reporting. This document reflects the extensive experience from investigators and innovators around the world who are shaping the evolution of this rapidly expanding field, focusing in particular on implantable pacemakers (IPGs), implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), devices for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) (both, with and without defibrillation properties), loop recorders, and haemodynamic monitoring devices. This document covers the basic methodologies, guidelines for their use, experience with existing applications, and the legal and reimbursement aspects associated with their use. To adequately cover this important emerging topic, the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology (ISHNE) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) combined their expertise in this field. We hope that the development of this field can contribute to improve care of our cardiovascular patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,10]],"date-time":"2012-01-10T01:32:21Z","timestamp":1326159141000},"page":"278-293","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["ISHNE\/EHRA expert consensus on remote monitoring of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sergio","family":"Dubner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1 Clinica y Maternidad Suizo Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Auricchio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2 Fondazione Cardiocentro Ticino, Lugano, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan S.","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Valley Heart and Vascular Institute and Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons 3 , New York, NY ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panos","family":"Vardas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heraklion University Hospital 4 , Crete ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"5 Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Brugada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Thorax Institute\u2014Hospital Clinic 6 , , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"University of Barcelona 6 , , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryszard","family":"Piotrowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Cardiology 7 , Warsaw ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"8 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulus","family":"Kirchhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"9 University of Birmingham Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Birmingham, UK"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital M\u00fcnster 10 , M\u00fcnster ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnter","family":"Breithardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital M\u00fcnster 10 , M\u00fcnster ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Zareba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester 11 , Rochester, NY ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Schuger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"12 Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet K.","family":"Aktas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester 11 , Rochester, NY ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Chudzik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of Lodz 13 Department of Electrocardiology , ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suneet","family":"Mittal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Valley Heart and Vascular Institute and Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons 3 , New York, NY ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niraj","family":"Varma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"14 Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Israel (Germany)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Padeletti (Italy)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michele","family":"Brignole (Italy)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Pt1","key":"2026081001074670600_EUR303C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2003.t01-1-00229.x","article-title":"North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. 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