{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T13:37:21Z","timestamp":1768311441039,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001316","name":"Abbott","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has long been a contraindication for patients with a cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED). Recent studies support the feasibility and safety for non-thoracic magnetic resonance imaging, but data for CMR are sparse. The aim of the current study was to determine the safety in patients with magnetic resonance (MR)-conditional or non-MR-conditional CIED and to develop a best practice approach.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>All patients with a CIED undergoing CMR imaging (1.5 T) between April 2014 and April 2017 were included in the study. Devices were programmed according to the standardized protocol directly before and after the CMR examination. Follow-up interrogation was performed 6\u2009months after CMR examination. Results were compared with a large, reference cohort of CIED patients not undergoing any MR examination. A total of 200 consecutive patients with a CIED (non-MR-conditional, n\u2009=\u2009103) were included in the study. Directly after CMR imaging, one device failure (0.5%, battery status = end of service) was noted necessitating premature generator replacement. In three patients (2%) of pacemaker\/implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) carriers a sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) occurred during CMR imaging. Ten ICD showed a decrease in battery capacity immediately after CMR. Overall, the reference cohort showed comparable changes of CIED function during follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>With adherence to a standardized protocol and established exclusion criteria CMR imaging could safely be performed in patients with a CIED. The potential risks of device malfunction necessitate the presence of a device trained individual during the entire CMR examination. If there is a history of VT storm the attendance of an experienced cardiologist, should be mandatory.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,31]],"date-time":"2019-03-31T15:07:05Z","timestamp":1554044825000},"page":"1220-1228","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices: best practice and real-world experience"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Timm","family":"Seew\u00f6ster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"L\u00f6be","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Hilbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Bollmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Leipzig Heart Institute, Russenstra\u00dfe 69A, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Sommer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW, Georgstra\u00dfe 11, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Lindemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justinas","family":"Bacevi\u010dius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Sch\u00f6ne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"D\u00f6ring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingo","family":"Paetsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Hindricks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Leipzig Heart Institute, Russenstra\u00dfe 69A, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cosima","family":"Jahnke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrophysiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig, Str\u00fcmpelstr. 39, Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht510","article-title":"Usefulness of contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance in identifying the ventricular arrhythmia substrate and the approach needed for ablation","volume":"35","author":"Andreu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-7-201110040-00004","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of a protocol for magnetic resonance imaging of patients with implanted cardiac devices","volume":"155","author":"Nazarian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-7-11","article-title":"Complexity of MRI induced heating on metallic leads: experimental measurements of 374 configurations","volume":"7","author":"Mattei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv086","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging safety in pacemaker and implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients: how far have we come?","volume":"36","author":"Nordbeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B5","first-page":"425","article-title":"Provision of magnetic resonance imaging for patients with \u2018MR-conditional\u2019 cardiac implantable electronic devices: an unmet clinical need","volume":"19","author":"Sabzevari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux118","article-title":"Access to magnetic resonance imaging of patients with magnetic resonance-conditional pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator systems: results from the Really ProMRI study","volume":"20","author":"Celentano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603265","article-title":"Assessing the risks associated with MRI in patients with a pacemaker or defibrillator","volume":"376","author":"Russo","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.22592","article-title":"Impact of imaging landmark on the risk of MRI-related heating near implanted medical devices like cardiac pacemaker leads","volume":"65","author":"Nordbeck","year":"2011","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13351","article-title":"Real world MRI experience with non-conditional and conditional cardiac rhythm devices after MagnaSafe","volume":"28","author":"Mason","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"O123.","DOI":"10.1186\/1532-429X-18-S1-O123","article-title":"Safety of CMR in patients with cardiac implanted electronic devices","volume":"18","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jex243","article-title":"Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices: a device-dependent imaging strategy for improved image quality","volume":"19","author":"Hilbert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.607655","article-title":"Clinical utility and safety of a protocol for noncardiac and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of patients with permanent pacemakers and implantable-cardioverter defibrillators at 1.5 Tesla","volume":"114","author":"Nazarian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.04.025","article-title":"2017 HRS expert consensus statement on magnetic resonance imaging and radiation exposure in patients with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices","volume":"14","author":"Indik","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2014.07.010","article-title":"Canadian Heart Rhythm Society and Canadian Association of Radiologists consensus statement on magnetic resonance imaging with cardiac implantable electronic devices","volume":"30","author":"Verma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s12181-017-0124-6","article-title":"MR-Untersuchungen bei Patienten mit Herzschrittmachern und implantierbaren Kardioverter-Defibrillatoren: Konsensuspapier der Deutschen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Kardiologie (DGK) und der Deutschen R\u00f6ntgengesellschaft (DRG)","volume":"11","author":"Sommer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Kardiologe"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-017-0262-6","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices: a single-center prospective study","volume":"50","author":"Yadava","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B17","first-page":"812","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac implanted electronic devices: focus on contraindications to magnetic resonance imaging protocols","volume":"19","author":"Horwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B18"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eupc.2005.02.120","article-title":"Do we need pacemakers resistant to magnetic resonance imaging?","volume":"7","author":"Irnich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb00202.x","article-title":"Rapid ventricular pacing in a pacemaker patient undergoing magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"21","author":"Fontaine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.02.019","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging safety in nonconditional pacemaker and defibrillator recipients: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Shah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2019080504544824000_euz112-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joa.2014.09.005","article-title":"Investigation of optimal position for implantable loop recorders by potential mapping with Reveal DX","volume":"31","author":"Kawashima","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Arrhythm"}],"container-title":["EP Europace"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/europace\/euz112\/28705138\/euz112.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article-pdf\/21\/8\/1220\/29094387\/euz112.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]],"date-time":"2019-09-23T21:43:23Z","timestamp":1569275003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/europace\/article\/21\/8\/1220\/5498768"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/europace\/euz112","relation":{},"ISSN":["1099-5129","1532-2092"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1099-5129","type":"print"},{"value":"1532-2092","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,25]]}}}