{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:42:07Z","timestamp":1790401327845,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,13]],"date-time":"2020-12-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Our aim was to estimate the validity of the Global Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI) when measuring the severity level of disability. Data came from 153 residents of Spain, who requested an evaluation of their degree of disability. We compared disability classifications (severe vs. non-severe) from GALI against those from the 36-item questionnaire WHODAS 2.0, the current gold standard measure of disability. The sensitivity of GALI to detect severe disability was 58.3% [95% confidence interval (CI):43.2\u201372.4], and the specificity was 84.8% (95% CI: 76.4\u201391.0). Thus, the validity of GALI to accurately categorize the degree of severity of an individual\u2019s disability is not high, this in great part due to its limited sensitivity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T20:11:54Z","timestamp":1604088714000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Validity of the Global Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI) to evaluate severity of disability"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Belisa","family":"Tarazona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University Hospital Infanta Elena, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"National Centre for Epidemiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Enr\u00edquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Technology Assessment Agency, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Almaz\u00e1n-Isla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Epidemiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Consortium for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Alcalde-Cabero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Technology Assessment Agency, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Consortium for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"de Pedro-Cuesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Epidemiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Consortium for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I\u00f1aki","family":"Gal\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Epidemiology, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Autonomous University of Madrid\/IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B1","volume-title":"Towards a Common Language for Functioning, Disability and Health: ICF","year":"2002"},{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B2","year":"2011"},{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-006-0035-y","article-title":"Monitoring population disability: evaluation of a new Global Activity Limitation Indicator (GALI)","volume":"51","author":"Van Oyen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soz-Pr\u00e4ventivmed"},{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-015-0073-0","article-title":"The global activity limitation indicator and self-rated health: two complementary predictors of mortality","volume":"73","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-018-0270-8","article-title":"Measuring disability: a systematic review of the validity and reliability of the Global Activity Limitations Indicator (GALI)","volume":"76","author":"Van Oyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B6","volume-title":"Measuring Health and Disability: Manual for WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0)","author":"\u00dcst\u00fcn","year":"2010"},{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B7","volume-title":"Cuestionario Para la Evaluaci\u00f3n de Discapacidad de La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de La Salud. Versi\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola Del World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule II WHO-DAS II","author":"V\u00e1zquez-Barquero","year":"2006"},{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.11.002","article-title":"The Global Activity Limitation Index measured function and disability similarly across European countries","volume":"63","author":"Jagger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1607-7","article-title":"Activity limitations predict health care expenditures in the general population in Belgium","volume":"15","author":"Van der Heyden","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2020121303033681900_ckaa214-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1223177","article-title":"World Health Organization disability assessment schedule 2.0: an international systematic review","volume":"39","author":"Federici","year":"2017","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa214\/34885138\/ckaa214.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa214\/34885138\/ckaa214.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,13]],"date-time":"2020-12-13T08:03:49Z","timestamp":1607846629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa214\/6032362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,13]]},"references-count":10,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa214","relation":{},"ISSN":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1101-1262","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-360X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,13]]},"article-number":"ckaa214"}}