{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T10:05:31Z","timestamp":1791885931505,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,8]],"date-time":"2021-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012514","name":"CIBEROBN","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012514","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"ISCIII","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CB06 03\/0052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CB06 03\/0052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PSI2014\u201354172-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2014\u201354172-R"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003329","name":"Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BES-2015-072360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BES-2015-072360"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"ICare\u2014Integrating Technology into Mental Health Care in Europe"},{"name":"European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020","award":["634757"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["634757"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There is a growing interest in the promotion of mental health, and concepts as resilience are re-emerging and taking relevance. In addition, Information and Communication Technologies can provide potential benefits in the field of mental health, and the treatment of mental disorders in particular. This study aims to synthesize the evidence of internet-based resilience interventions, analyzing the theoretical adequacy, methodological quality and efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A systematic search was performed. The eligibility criteria stated for this article were: randomized controlled trials targeted at adults or adolescents and including any psychological intervention focussing on resilience in its rationale or design. Studies with direct (e.g. resilience scales) and proximal resilience measures (e.g. scales on well-being) were included. Risk of bias was assessed for each trial using Cochrane\u2019s Collaboration Tool. Two reviewers worked independently in order to identify potential articles. A total of 11 articles were selected. A random-effects pooling model using the Hartung\u2013Knapp\u2013Sidik\u2013Jonkman method based on direct and proximal resilience measures at post-test was used.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The overall effects of online resilience training compared to control groups at post-test were not significant; the effect size concerning the improvement of resilience was g=0.12 (95% CI: \u22120.14 to 0.38). In addition, a potential association between the type of outcome and the effect size could be revealed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The results of the present meta-analysis showed that the overall effect of online resilience trainings was not significant. Nonetheless, a tendency for a higher benefit for resilience was found in the studies with a clear assessment theory, indicating some promising effects.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Registration Number<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>PROSPERO CRD42018083339.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaa255","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,24]],"date-time":"2020-12-24T04:20:32Z","timestamp":1608783632000},"page":"i11-i18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Theoretical adequacy, methodological quality and efficacy of online interventions targeting resilience: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Amanda","family":"D\u00edaz-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Sociology, Universidad de Zaragoza (Campus de Teruel), Teruel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marvin","family":"Franke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rocio","family":"Herrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Pathophysiology of Obesity and Nutrition (CB06\/03), Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatments, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David Daniel","family":"Ebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Botella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Pathophysiology of Obesity and Nutrition (CB06\/03), Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021070900314262100_ckaa255-B41a"},{"key":"2021070900314262100_ckaa255-B1","year":"2004"},{"key":"2021070900314262100_ckaa255-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-0889-8","article-title":"Development and validation of the openness to the future scale: a prospective protective factor","volume":"16","author":"Botella","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Out"},{"key":"2021070900314262100_ckaa255-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025762512279","article-title":"Spirituality, resilience, and anger in survivors of violent trauma: a community survey","volume":"16","author":"Connor","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Traum Stress"},{"key":"2021070900314262100_ckaa255-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.3.227","article-title":"Ordinary magic: resilience processes in development","volume":"56","author":"Masten","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"2021070900314262100_ckaa255-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2014.10.005","article-title":"Physical disease and resilient outcomes: a systematic review of resilience definitions and study methods","volume":"56","author":"Johnston","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"2021070900314262100_ckaa255-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838005277438","article-title":"Trauma, PTSD, and resilience: a review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Agaibi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"2021070900314262100_ckaa255-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00164","article-title":"The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work","volume":"71","author":"Luthar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"2021070900314262100_ckaa255-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959259810000420","article-title":"What is resilience? 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