{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T21:27:51Z","timestamp":1789680471843,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]],"date-time":"2021-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hostility toward others is related to negative emotions, which is hypothesized to have negative health consequences. In this article, we sought to test the relationship between individuals\u2019 attitudes toward immigrants and their self-rated health (SRH) across time in large dataset of 15 European countries.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We used the 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016 waves of the European Social Survey, which include information about attitudes toward immigrants and individuals\u2019 SRH.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Combining all countries and survey years, we found an association between negative attitudes toward immigrants and fair\/poor SRH. However, when analyzing the relationship within each country, we found variations (depending on the year of the survey) in some countries, such as Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Sweden and Slovenia. Additionally, we found that there are more middle class individuals who hold unfavorable attitudes toward immigrants over time.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In general, poor attitudes toward immigrants are associated with higher odds of reporting fair\/poor health, although the \u2018health advantage\u2019 of those with favorable attitudes is diminishing over time. However, in some countries, this relationship is contingent on when the survey was conducted, possibly reflecting the changing composition of individuals who hold unfavorable attitudes toward immigrants.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckab212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T12:09:08Z","timestamp":1639483748000},"page":"220-225","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Do individuals\u2019 attitudes toward immigrants affect their own health? Analysis of 15 European countries"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0981-5444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Pinillos-Franco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economic Analysis, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Kawachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Social Behavior, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/0022-4537.00220","article-title":"The immigration dilemma: the role of perceived group competition, ethnic prejudice, and national identity","volume":"57","author":"Esses","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Soc Issues"},{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B2","volume-title":"Attitudes Towards Immigrants & Support for Government Spending on Health Care","author":"Shannon","year":"2010"},{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3390\/soc8030052","article-title":"The impact of the great recession on perceived immigrant threat: a cross-national study of 22 countries","volume":"8","author":"Kwak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Societies"},{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-018-4568-6","article-title":"Independent relationship of changes in death rates with changes in US Presidential voting","volume":"34","author":"Goldman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1353\/eca.2017.0015","article-title":"The European trust crisis and the rise of populism","author":"Algan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brookings Pap Econ Act"},{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B6","author":"Tyson","year":"2016"},{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2018-211995","article-title":"Right-wing populism and self-rated health in Europe: a multilevel analysis","volume":"73","author":"Backhaus","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1086\/715061","article-title":"The stability of immigration attitudes: evidence and implications","author":"Kustov","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Politics"},{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-200006000-00003","article-title":"Othering: toward an understanding of difference","volume":"22","author":"Canales","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Nurs Sci"},{"key":"2022051019054697100_ckab212-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0b013e3181c9e119","article-title":"Othering: difference understood? 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