{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T12:37:21Z","timestamp":1740141441187,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>In response to COVID-19 there have been lockdowns and restrictions to hospitality services. Drinking behaviours often change in response to traumatic events and changes in the drinking environment, and this is influenced by a range of factors. This study explores self-reported changes in alcohol consumption in the third month of the UK lockdown, associations with socio-demographics factors and with COVID-19-related concerns, and mental health and wellbeing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The COVID-19 Psychological Wellbeing Study was a longitudinal, online, three-wave survey of 1958 UK adults. Data were collected during the first UK lockdown; wave 1 launched 23 March 2020, wave 2 was 1 month after and wave 3 2 months after completion of wave 1A hierarchical multinomial regression model was estimated to investigate factors associated with changes in perceived alcohol consumption in the third month of the lockdown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The majority of participants reported changes in drinking (62%) with over one-third indicating increased consumption. Student status and worries about the financial implications of COVID-19 were associated with lower odds of decreased alcohol consumption. Those with above average income and those with children in the household had lower odds of increased alcohol consumption, while younger adults had higher odds of increased alcohol consumption.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study adds to the growing body of research showing changes in alcohol consumption behaviours during the COVID-19 lockdown restrictions, and identifies risk and protective factors which can aid in targeting intervention at those most in need of support.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]],"date-time":"2022-09-12T15:29:57Z","timestamp":1662996597000},"page":"766-772","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Factors associated with changing alcohol consumption during the first UK lockdown"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4561-9619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kareena","family":"McAloney-Kocaman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Glasgow Caledonian University , Glasgow G4 0BA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerri E","family":"McPherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Glasgow Caledonian University , Glasgow G4 0BA, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"McGlinchey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stress Trauma and Related Conditions (STARC) Research Lab, School of Psychology, Queen\u2019s University Belfast , Belfast BT9 5BN, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cherie","family":"Armour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stress Trauma and Related Conditions (STARC) Research Lab, School of Psychology, Queen\u2019s University Belfast , Belfast BT9 5BN, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"reference":[{"year":"2020","author":"Eley","key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B1"},{"volume-title":"Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2018","year":"2019","author":"World Health Organization","key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B2"},{"volume-title":"Impact Assessment\u2014Minimum Unit Pricing","year":"2018","author":"Home Office","key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B3"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13074","article-title":"Alcohol use in times of the COVID 19: implications for monitoring and policy","volume":"39","author":"Rehm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B5","first-page":"1456","article-title":"Alcohol use and COVID-19: can we predict the impact of the pandemic on alcohol use based on the previous crises in the 21st century? A brief review","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000796","article-title":"Changes in alcohol use during COVID-19 and associations with contextual and individual difference variables: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Acuff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13014-1","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and closed borders-how COVID-19 restrictions have impacted alcohol sales and consumption in Europe","volume":"22","author":"Leifman","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13446","article-title":"Changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"41","author":"Kilian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agaa058","article-title":"Did the general population in Germany drink more alcohol during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown?","volume":"55","author":"Koopmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1987","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1987","article-title":"Covid-19 and alcohol\u2014a dangerous cocktail","volume":"369","author":"Finlay","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13066","article-title":"Brief report: increased addictive internet and substance use behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in China","volume":"29","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"year":"2020","author":"Biddle","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B12","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134677"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4677","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134677","article-title":"Alcohol consumption reported during the COVID-19 pandemic: the initial stage","volume":"17","author":"Chodkiewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022942","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.22942","article-title":"Changes in adult alcohol use and consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US","volume":"3","author":"Pollard","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.09.004","article-title":"High-risk drinking in midlife before versus during the COVID-19 crisis: longitudinal evidence from the United Kingdom","volume":"60","author":"Daly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108488","article-title":"Alcohol use and mental health during COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional study in a sample of UK adults","volume":"219","author":"Jacob","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-215060","article-title":"Mental health and health behaviours before and during the initial phase of the COVID-19 lockdown: longitudinal analyses of the UK Household Longitudinal Study","volume":"75","author":"Niedzwiedz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00432-8","article-title":"Changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: impact of the lockdown conditions and mental health factors","volume":"20","author":"Schmits","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13200","article-title":"Purchasing, consumption, demographic and socioeconomic variables associated with shifts in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"40","author":"Callinan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15275","article-title":"Shifts in alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic: early indications from Australia","volume":"116","author":"Callinan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-020-09841-4","article-title":"The COVID-19 psychological wellbeing study: understanding the longitudinal psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK; a methodological overview paper","volume":"43","author":"Armour","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2017.01.006","article-title":"Beyond the Turk: alternative platforms for crowdsourcing behavioral research","volume":"70","author":"Peer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Exp Soc Psychol"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027504268574","article-title":"A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys: results from two population-based studies","volume":"26","author":"Hughes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res Aging"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.11.003","article-title":"A brief form of the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (F-SozU) was developed, validated, and standardized","volume":"68","author":"Kliem","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.1.80","article-title":"The meaning in life questionnaire: assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life","volume":"53","author":"Steger","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Counsel Psychol"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.2113","article-title":"Systematic review of meaning in life assessment instruments","volume":"21","author":"Brandst\u00e4tter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac011","article-title":"Self-reported changes in alcohol and tobacco use during COVID-19: findings from the eastern part of WHO European Region","volume":"32","author":"Kilian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1159\/000515102","article-title":"Alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: self-reported changes and motives for change","volume":"27","author":"Bramness","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.06.024","article-title":"Alcohol consumption among university students in the night-time economy in the UK: a three-wave longitudinal study","volume":"204","author":"Tarrant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-163","article-title":"Changes in undergraduate student alcohol consumption as they progress through university","volume":"8","author":"Bewick","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002337","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-002337","article-title":"Socioeconomic patterning of excess alcohol consumption and binge drinking: a cross-sectional study of multilevel associations with neighbourhood deprivation","volume":"3","author":"Fone","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114138","article-title":"Longitudinal analysis of the UK COVID-19 Psychological Wellbeing Study: trajectories of anxiety, depression and COVID-19-related stress symptomology","volume":"304","author":"McPherson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12875","article-title":"Parental drinking in Australia: does the age of children in the home matter?","volume":"38","author":"Bowden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01249.x","article-title":"Gender differences in drinking: why do they still exist?","volume":"100","author":"Holmila","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3200\/GENP.133.4.357-374","article-title":"Possible contributors to the gender differences in alcohol use and problems","volume":"133","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Gen Psychol"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1359-6357.2003.00586.x","article-title":"The validity of self-reports of alcohol consumption: state of the science and challenges for research","volume":"98","author":"Del Boca","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addict"},{"key":"2022100311084394000_ckac124-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13125","article-title":"COVID-19 makes a stronger research focus on home drinking more important than ever","volume":"39","author":"Callinan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac124\/45799878\/ckac124.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article-pdf\/32\/5\/766\/46324946\/ckac124.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article-pdf\/32\/5\/766\/46324946\/ckac124.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,2]],"date-time":"2024-10-02T16:16:13Z","timestamp":1727885773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article\/32\/5\/766\/6696166"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckac124","relation":{},"ISSN":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1101-1262"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1464-360X"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,12]]}}}