{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T13:58:41Z","timestamp":1772027921453,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Helsinki University Library"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["349589"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["349589"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs and Health"},{"name":"Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life, and Welfare","award":["2016-07091"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016-07091"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Gambling products differ in terms of their harm potential. Products are also constantly developing and changing. However, little research has addressed changes and trends in the types of gambling that are associated with harms. The current study explores trends in the gambling product categories identified as harmful in longitudinal helpline data from three Nordic countries.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We use data collected by national helplines in Denmark (StopSpillet), Finland (Peluuri) and Sweden (St\u00f6dlinjen) in their daily operations (N\u2009=\u200946\u2009646). The data consist of information collected on gamblers and concerned significant others who have contacted these helplines between January 2019 and December 2022. We analyse which gambling products are mentioned as harmful by clients. The analysis uses linear regression with the interaction term (country) times time regressed over the outcome variable (proportion per month).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The results show that an increased share of contacts concern online gambling. Online casino products have become the most harmful category across contexts. The share of reported harms from online betting and new emerging online forms is also increasing. The share of land-based products as a reported source of harms has decreased across 2019\u201322.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The results suggest that online gamlbing environments, and particularly online casino products, are associated with increasing harms to help-seekers. The harmfulness of different gambling products may not be stable, but change over time. Further harm prevention efforts are needed to address the online gambling field, including emerging formats.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckae024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T08:12:41Z","timestamp":1708675961000},"page":"335-341","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Harmful types of gambling: changes and emerging trends in longitudinal helpline data"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2476-5094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virve","family":"Marionneau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research on Addiction, Control, and Governance (CEACG), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki , Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"Kristiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Social Work, Aalborg University , Aalborg, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H\u00e5kan","family":"Wall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden"},{"name":"Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council , Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024040320125133300_ckae024-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2022.2113071","article-title":"Frameworks of gambling harms: a comparative review and synthesis","volume":"31","author":"Marionneau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addiction Res Theory"},{"key":"2024040320125133300_ckae024-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00024","article-title":"The conceptual framework of harmful gambling: a revised framework for understanding gambling harm","volume":"9","author":"Hilbrecht","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"2024040320125133300_ckae024-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15241","article-title":"Setting limits: gambling, science and public policy\u2014summary of results","volume":"116","author":"Sulkunen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2024040320125133300_ckae024-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7738-5","article-title":"Isolating the impact of specific gambling activities and modes on problem gambling and psychological distress in internet gamblers","volume":"19","author":"Gainsbury","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2024040320125133300_ckae024-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15449","article-title":"A meta-analysis of problem gambling risk factors in the general adult population","volume":"116","author":"Allami","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"2024040320125133300_ckae024-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-021-10014-5","article-title":"Public perceptions of harm for nine popular gambling products","volume":"37","author":"Booth","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"2024040320125133300_ckae024-B7","author":"Abbott","year":"2014"},{"key":"2024040320125133300_ckae024-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10337-3","article-title":"Is there a health inequality in gambling related harms? 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