{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T21:41:17Z","timestamp":1776289277881,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006662","name":"NIHR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006662","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Health Protection Research Units"},{"name":"UK Health Security Agency"},{"name":"Environmental Change and Health HPRU"},{"name":"London School of Health and Tropical Medicine"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000765","name":"University College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR200909"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR200909"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Health Security Agency, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000765","name":"University College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000765","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000276","name":"Department of Health and Social Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Risks to older adults (OA) (aged 65+ years) associated with hot and cold weather in the UK are well-documented. The study aim is to explore OA perception of health risks from high and low temperatures, health-protective measures undertaken, and implications for public health messaging. In 2019\/20, Ipsos MORI conducted face-to-face surveys with OA in England (n\u2009=\u2009461 cold weather survey, n\u2009=\u2009452 hot weather survey). Participants reported temperature-related symptoms, risk perceptions for different groups, and behaviours during hot and cold weather. Analysis involved binomial logistic regression models to assess potential factors (demographics, vulnerability, behaviours) associated with older adults\u2019 health risk perception in hot and cold weather. Less than half of OA in both surveys agreed that hot or cold weather posed a risk to their health. OA with higher education, annual income &amp;gt;\u00a325\u00a0000 or home ownership were less likely to perceive their health at risk during cold weather and regional differences in hot weather were identified. OA who recognized those the same age or living alone as at an increased risk were more likely to perceive their own health as at risk. OA were more likely to self-identify health risks when reporting those aged 65 yrs+ to be at an increased risk in cold weather. Various temperature-related protective behaviours were associated with older adults\u2019 risk perception in hot and cold weather. These findings provide evidence for public health agencies to target high risk individuals, and modify temperature-related public health messaging to protect OA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckae153","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T15:23:55Z","timestamp":1726845835000},"page":"1192-1198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Health perceptions of adverse weather in older adults in England: analysis of 2019\/20 survey data"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7624-8633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace Anne","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health, Department of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agostinho","family":"Moreira de Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health, Department of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Extreme Events and Health Protection Team, UK Health Security Agency , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emer","family":"O\u2019Connell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health, Department of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sari","family":"Kovats","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health, Department of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katya","family":"Brooks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health, Department of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Extreme Events and Health Protection Team, UK Health Security Agency , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Owen","family":"Landeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health, Department of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Extreme Events and Health Protection Team, UK Health Security Agency , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharif","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health, Department of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Extreme Events and Health Protection Team, UK Health Security Agency , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anusha","family":"Rajamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health, Department of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Extreme Events and Health Protection Team, UK Health Security Agency , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shakoor","family":"Hajat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Change and Health, Department of Public Health, Environment and Society, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , London,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2018.08.017","article-title":"Heatwave and health impact research: a global review","volume":"53","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408104","article-title":"Global association of cold spells and adverse health effects: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"124","author":"Ryti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B3","volume-title":"Heat Mortality Monitoring Report: 2022","author":"UKHSA","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e557","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00138-3","article-title":"Small-area assessment of temperature-related mortality risks in England and Wales: a case time series analysis","volume":"6","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939859","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.939859","article-title":"Factors associated with OAs' perception of health risks of hot and cold weather event exposure: a scoping review","volume":"10","author":"Ratwatte","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-017-0324-3","article-title":"Impact of extreme weather events and climate change for health and social care systems","volume":"16","author":"Curtis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ Health"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B7","author":"UK Climate Risk","year":"2021"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B8","author":"Macintyre","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B9","author":"PHE","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B10","author":"Berrang Ford","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2659","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.15715","article-title":"Cause-specific risk of hospital admission related to extreme heat in OAs","volume":"312","author":"Bobb","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01208-3","article-title":"Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks","volume":"398","author":"Ebi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.115193","article-title":"Impact of extreme temperatures on emergency hospital admissions by age and socio-economic deprivation in England","volume":"308","author":"Rizmie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62114-0","article-title":"Mortality risk attributable to high and low ambient temperature: a multicountry observational study","volume":"386","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B15","author":"Chalabi","year":"2015"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B16"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333721420932432","DOI":"10.1177\/2333721420932432","article-title":"Impairments to thermoregulation in the elderly during heat exposure events","volume":"6","author":"Millyard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gerontol Geriatr Med"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2181-8","article-title":"Heat protection behaviour in the UK: results of an online survey after the 2013 heatwave","volume":"15","author":"Khare","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0208121","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208121","article-title":"The contribution of assets to adaptation to extreme temperatures among OAs","volume":"13","author":"Nunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2019.1609655","article-title":"General and specified vulnerability to extreme temperatures among OAs","volume":"30","author":"Nunes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Health Res"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.111173","article-title":"The driving influences of human perception to extreme heat: a scoping review","volume":"197","author":"Hass","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdn102","article-title":"Perceptions of heatwave risks to health: interview-based study of older people in London and Norwich, UK","volume":"31","author":"Abrahamson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1175\/WCAS-D-18-0035.1","article-title":"\u201cCan you take the heat?\u201d Heat-induced health symptoms are associated with protective behaviors","volume":"11","author":"Esplin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Weather Clim Soc"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B24","author":"PHE","year":"2014"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11668-x","article-title":"Public attitudes to, and behaviours taken during, hot weather by vulnerable groups: results from a national survey in England","volume":"21","author":"Erens","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2024.103761","article-title":"Exploring heat risk adaptation governance: a case study of the UK","volume":"157","author":"Ravishankar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ Sci Policy"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B27","author":"UKHSA","year":"2023"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B28","author":"Met Office","year":"2020"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6743","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1813145116","article-title":"Public perceptions of the health risks of extreme heat across US states, counties, and neighborhoods","volume":"116","author":"Howe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B30","author":"Williams","year":"2019"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056800","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1056800","article-title":"Perception of extreme hot weather and the corresponding adaptations among OAs and service providers\u2014a qualitative study in Hong Kong","volume":"11","author":"Lai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e819","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.819","article-title":"Changing behavioral responses to heat risk in a warming world: how can communication approaches be improved?","volume":"14","author":"McLoughlin","year":"2023","journal-title":"WIREs Climate Change"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1068\/a42503","article-title":"Heat waves and cold spells: an analysis of policy response and perceptions of vulnerable populations in the UK","volume":"42","author":"Wolf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ Plan A"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B34","first-page":"602","article-title":"Cognitive age: a nonchronological age variable","volume":"8","author":"Barak","year":"1981","journal-title":"Adv Consum Res"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-020-00309-2","article-title":"Social connection as a public health adaptation to extreme heat events","volume":"111","author":"Kafeety","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v5i0.19277","article-title":"Socio-cultural reflections on heat in Australia with implications for health and climate change adaptation","volume":"5","author":"Banwell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"key":"2024121102452036200_ckae153-B37","author":"House of Commons Environmental Audit Committee","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article-pdf\/34\/6\/1192\/61024426\/ckae153.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article-pdf\/34\/6\/1192\/61024426\/ckae153.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T23:53:37Z","timestamp":1733874817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article\/34\/6\/1192\/7840439"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckae153","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2024.04.19.24306072","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1101-1262","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-360X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]}}}