{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:20:48Z","timestamp":1792794048598,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0187kwz08","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NIHR ARC-EM and Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Increases in the number of migrants (economic, educational, and involuntary) to Europe from countries with high incidence of communicable diseases [tuberculosis (TB), HIV, and hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV)]; has increased the need for cost-effective early disease diagnosis programmes to improve outcomes. We aimed to synthesize and evaluate current literature on community-based screening (CBS) initiatives in Europe, the diseases being screened for, and acceptance when offered. Database search (OVID Medicine, OBIFD EMCAre, and EMBRACE) of studies between January 2000 and January 2024 investigating CBS of newly arrived migrants for TB, HIV, HBV, and HCV in Europe (PROSPERO ID: 542289). Fifteen studies were included TB only (9\/15, 60%), blood borne viruses (BBV) (2\/15, 14%), and two or more diseases (4\/15 26%). Ten (68%) studies were community-based, 3 (16%) in reception centres, 1 (8%) in primary care, and 1 (8%) mixed setting. Five (33%) studies included community leaders\/members in recruitment and two (13%) performed follow-up on participants. Screening acceptance ranged from 41% to 100% (TB 41%\u2013100%, BBV 78.5%\u2013100%, TB\/BBV 47.3%\u2013100%) and disease prevalence ranged from 0.09% to 45.1% (TB 0.09%\u201345.1%, BBV 0.2%\u20138.7%, TB\/BBV 3.2%\u201328.8%). There are few studies investigating CBS of TB or BBV in migrants in Europe, despite a rise in migration over the last decade. This review shows an urgent need for CBS of migrants for multiple infections that includes community members\/leaders to improve acceptance rates and reduce disease mobility and mortality in a vulnerable population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckaf234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T13:16:53Z","timestamp":1764854213000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A systematic review on community-based screening of newly arrived migrants in Europe for tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus, and hepatitis B and C"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Paul W","family":"Bird","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Development Centre for Population Health, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Development Centre for Population Health, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Infection and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester, NHS Trust , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Oxford Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford ,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control, School of Public Health, Li Ka Sing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong,","place":["China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Trerattanavong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust , Northampton,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher A","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Development Centre for Population Health, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Infection and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester, NHS Trust , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, Oxford Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford ,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9284-9321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura J","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Population Health Sciences, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Leicester British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1521-9964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manish","family":"Pareek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Development Centre for Population Health, University of Leicester , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Infection and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester, NHS Trust , Leicester,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026050611165173200_ckaf234-B1","author":"European Commission","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026050611165173200_ckaf234-B2","author":"The Migration Observatory","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026050611165173200_ckaf234-B3","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control","year":"2018"},{"key":"2026050611165173200_ckaf234-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00174-8","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in migrants in Europe in the era of universal health coverage","volume":"7","author":"Baggaley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"2026050611165173200_ckaf234-B5","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026050611165173200_ckaf234-B6","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and 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