{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T19:58:27Z","timestamp":1789675107734,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckw206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,21]],"date-time":"2016-10-21T15:05:23Z","timestamp":1477062323000},"page":"ckw206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["European studies on prevalence and risk of autism spectrum disorders according to immigrant status\u2014a review"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"Rafa\u0142","family":"Kawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evald","family":"Saemundsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigr\u00eddur","family":"L\u00f3a J\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Hellendoorn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanne","family":"Lemcke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Canal-Bedia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Garc\u00eda-Primo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irma","family":"Moilanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn 2013.","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.239"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13101359"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.2259","article-title":"Recurrence of autism spectrum disorders in full- and half-siblings and trends over time","volume":"167","author":"Gr\u00f8nborg","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04225.x","article-title":"A potential explanation of some established major risk factors for autism","volume":"54","author":"James","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.6","first-page":"45","article-title":"Differences in the prevalence of autism among black, hispanic, and white students","volume":"4","author":"Becker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Multicult Learn Teach"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015405914950"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-2793-6","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) Prevalence in Somali and non-Somali Children","volume":"46","author":"Hewitt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0314-8"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.137.5.410"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1995.tb00482.x","article-title":"Autism in immigrants: children born in Sweden to mothers born in Uganda","volume":"39(Pt 2)","author":"Gillberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1996.tb00599.x","article-title":"Autism in immigrants: a population-based study from Swedish rural and urban areas","volume":"40(Pt 1)","author":"Gillberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.856"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.158.3.403"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.2005.00266.x"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00391.x"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-13-171"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-008-0611-5"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-013-2149-6"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141964","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities and prevalence of autism spectrum disorders and intellectual disability","volume":"10","author":"Delobel-Ayoub","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2214.2002.00245.x"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.22","unstructured":"(National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Methods for Development of NICE Public HEalth Guidance. 2006. Available at: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ph1\/evidence\/methods-for-development-of-nice-public-health-guidance-120988045. Accessed April 15, 2016"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12054","article-title":"An incidence study of diagnosed autism-spectrum disorders among immigrants to the Netherlands","volume":"128","author":"van der Ven","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.095125"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.25","unstructured":"Cambrigde Dictionaries Online. 2015. Available at: http:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/ (24 September 2015, date last accessed)."},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2008.03036.x"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.065490"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361309353614"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.29","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edn Washington, DC: Author, 1980."},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.30","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn Washington, DC: Author, 1994."},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.31","unstructured":"Organization WH. International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, Eighth Revision. Geneva: Author, 1967."},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.32","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries, and Causes of Death, Ninth Revision. Geneva: Author, 1979."},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.33","unstructured":"World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases: Diagnostic Criteria for Research, 10th edn Geneva: WHO, 2002."},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/09687590600617451","article-title":"Family carers\u2019 views of services for people with learning disabilities from Black and minority ethnic groups: a qualitative study of 30 families in a south London borough","volume":"21","author":"Hubert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Disabil Soc"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200207000-00009"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.167.3.362"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2040-2392-6-1"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-014-2081-2"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10048-006-0045-1"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000022611.80478.73"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001714"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01883.x","article-title":"On the aetiology of autism","volume":"99","author":"Cannell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01755.x","article-title":"Serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in mothers of Swedish and of Somali origin who have children with and without autism","volume":"99","author":"Fernell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2010.01662.x"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.06.004"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2014.08.017","article-title":"In the eye of the beholder: Reports of autism symptoms by Anglo and Latino mothers","volume":"8","author":"Blacher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Res Autism Spectr Disord"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0677-5"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-332"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1088357610361344"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3998\/jmmh.10381607.0007.104","article-title":"Mental health help-seeking behaviors of Muslim immigrants in the United States: overcoming social stigma and cultural distrust","volume":"7","author":"Amri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Muslim Ment Health"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.51","first-page":"653","article-title":"Clients using the youth mental health services in The Hague are not an ethnic reflection of the youth of that city; bias not by social economic status but by ethnic origin","volume":"52","author":"Boon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tijdschr Psychiatr"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-006-0323-7"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000022611.80478.73"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260801990324"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.55","first-page":"453","article-title":"A descriptive hospital based study of children with autism","volume":"42","author":"Juneja","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0643-7","article-title":"Parental migration and Asperger\u2019s syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Lehti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s007870170048"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199909000-00010"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2014.03.027","article-title":"Linguistic barriers in the destination language acquisition of immigrants","volume":"105","author":"Isphording","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Econ Behav Organ"},{"key":"2016122417302609000_ckw206v1.60","first-page":"284","article-title":"Autism and infantile psychosis. Theoretical and clinical contributions of the psychoanalysis","volume":"16","author":"Fendrik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vertex"}],"container-title":["The European Journal of Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,14]],"date-time":"2019-09-14T18:31:51Z","timestamp":1568485911000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurpub\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckw206"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.1093\/eurpub\/ckw206"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckw206","relation":{},"ISSN":["1101-1262","1464-360X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1101-1262","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-360X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]]}}}