{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T01:34:44Z","timestamp":1789781684940,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017819","name":"Hull York Medical School","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017819","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"European Federation of Experimental Morphology"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012070","name":"Anatomical Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012070","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Insular gigantism is an evolutionary phenomenon whereby small animals become bigger on islands compared to their mainland relatives. The abundance of insular giant taxa in the fossil record suggests the presence of a universal \u201cgiant niche\u201d present on islands, with resource limitation as a potential driver for this process. However, insular habitats are ecologically diverse, suggesting that island taxa adopt different survival strategies, including adaptations for foraging behaviors. Here, we used finite element analysis to evaluate insular feeding niche adaptations in some of the most extreme examples of insular gigantism: Mediterranean giant dormice. We calculated stress, strain, and mechanical advantage during incisor and molar biting for 3 extinct insular giant species (Leithia melitensis, Hypnomys morpheus, and H. onicensis), an extant giant (Eliomys quercinus ophiusae), and their extant non-giant mainland relative, the generalist-feeder Eliomys quercinus. Our results show that dietary adaptations vary between giant taxa on different islands, and can occur relatively rapidly. Furthermore, the functional mandibular morphology in some insular taxa indicate adaptations moving away from a generalist feeding strategy toward greater trophic specialization. We show that the \u201cinsular giant niche\u201d varies between islands and across time periods, arguing against a universal ecological driver for insular gigantism in small mammals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpad041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]],"date-time":"2023-03-07T18:47:54Z","timestamp":1678214874000},"page":"1303-1314","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Feeding biomechanics reveals niche differentiation related to insular gigantism"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6522-4214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesse J","family":"Hennekam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Maastricht Science Programme, Maastricht University , Maastricht , The Netherlands"},{"name":"Naturalis Biodiversity Center , Leiden , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5204-8426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria L","family":"Herridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Natural History Museum , London , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9782-2358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip G","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London , London , United Kingdom"},{"name":"Department of Archaeology, University of York , York , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023060113173681000_CIT0001","first-page":"11","article-title":"Observations on the fossiliferous caves of Malta","volume":"2","author":"Adams","year":"1863","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society"},{"key":"2023060113173681000_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181536","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.181536","article-title":"Functional tests of the competitive exclusion hypothesis for multituberculate extinction","volume":"6","author":"Adams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023060113173681000_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1086\/418744","article-title":"The island syndrome in rodent populations","volume":"69","author":"Adler","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Quarterly Review of Biology"},{"key":"2023060113173681000_CIT0004","first-page":"1","article-title":"Les quimeres del passat. 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